面向可适应性的产品平台功能需求建模与分析
|
摘要
为增强大规模定制下产品族设计的适应性能力,基于客户需求分析,对产品的功能要求进行分析并将其分成三类,结合公理设计和通用设计理论,以元模型描述产品的功能结构概念,提出了一种面向可适应性的产品平台功能需求建模与分析方法。将客户对产品的需求转化为产品功能要求,形成功能概念空间,选择相应的结构概念,并将其组合成结构概念空间。然后根据功能-结构映射,建立并重排设计矩阵,通过对功能要求与设计参数对应关系及敏感性分析,确定产品平台各类型设计参数。最后以电力液压盘式制动器实例来阐述产品平台功能需求建模与分析过程。
To enhance the adaptability of product family design under mass customization,based on the analysis of customer needs,this paper analyzes the functional requirements of the products and divides them into three categories. Based on the axiom design and general design theory,it also describes the functional structure concept with the meta-model,and proposes the functional requirements modeling and analysis method for adaptability oriented product platform,which transforms customer demand for products into functional requirements of the product,forms functional concept space,select the appropriate structural concepts and combines them into a structural concept space. Then,according to the function-structure mapping,it establishes and rearranges the design matrix,which determines the design parameters of various types of product platform by analyzing the correspondence between functional requirements and design parameters and their sensitivity. Finally,by taking the power-driven hydraulic disc brake as an example,this paper illustrates the functional requirements modeling and analysis process of the product platform.
To enhance the adaptability of product family design under mass customization,based on the analysis of customer needs,this paper analyzes the functional requirements of the products and divides them into three categories. Based on the axiom design and general design theory,it also describes the functional structure concept with the meta-model,and proposes the functional requirements modeling and analysis method for adaptability oriented product platform,which transforms customer demand for products into functional requirements of the product,forms functional concept space,select the appropriate structural concepts and combines them into a structural concept space. Then,according to the function-structure mapping,it establishes and rearranges the design matrix,which determines the design parameters of various types of product platform by analyzing the correspondence between functional requirements and design parameters and their sensitivity. Finally,by taking the power-driven hydraulic disc brake as an example,this paper illustrates the functional requirements modeling and analysis process of the product platform.
引文
[1]王毅,范保群.新产品开发中的动态平台战略[J].科研管理,2004,25(4):97-103.Wang Yi,Fan Baoqun.Dynamic platform strategy in new product development[J].Science Research Management,2004,25(4):97-103.
[2]金茂竹,陈荣秋.产品族多平台配置问题研究[J].工业工程与管理,2008(4):77-82.Jin Maozhu,Chen Rongqiu.Study on the multiple platforms configuration for product family[J].Industrial Engineering and Management,2008(4):77-82.
[3]王浩伦,侯亮,邹毅.产品平台演进模式及动力机制研究[J].科研管理,2011,32(9):117-124.Wang Haolun,Hou Liang,Zou Yi.Information technology adoption using survival analysis technique[J].Science Research Management,2011,32(9):117-124
[4]Chen C,Wang C Y.Product platform design through clustering analysis and information theoretical approach[J].International Journal of Production Research,2008,46(15):4259-4284.
[5]王成龙,叶明海.满足顾客需求的产品平台稳健性研究[J].科研管理,2010,31(5):141-147.Wang Chenglong,Ye Minghai.The robustness research on the product platform for meeting the customer requirements[J].Science Research Management,2010,31(5):141-147.
[6]王克喜,袁际军,黄敏镁,等.多平台下的参数化产品族多目标智能优化[J].中国管理科学,2011,19(4):111-119.Wang Kexi,Yuan Jijun,Huang Minmei,et al.Multi-objective intelligent optimization design method for multi-platform based scaled-based product family[J].Chinese Journal of Management Science,2011,19(4):111-119.
[7]Liu E,Hsiao S W.A decision support system for product family design[J].Information Sciences,2014,281:113-127.
[8]李柏姝,雒兴刚,唐加福.基于灵敏度分析的产品族规划方法[J].机械工程学报,2010,46(15):117-124.Li Baishu,Luo Xinggang,Tang Jiafu.Sensitivity analysisbased method for product family design[J].Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2010,46(15):117-124.
[9]Yaday O P,Goel P S.Customer satisfaction driven quality improvement target planning for product development in automotive industry[J].International Journal of Production Economics,2008,113(2):977-1011.
[10]Hong G,Xue D Y,T u Y L.Rapid identification of the optimal product configuration and its parameters based on customer-centric product modeling for one-of-a-kind production[J].Computers in Industry,2010,61(3):270-279.
[11]Ying M W,Kwai S C.A linear goal programming approach to determining the relative importance weights of customer requirements in quality function deployment[J].Information Sciences,2011,181:5523-5533.
[12]Sebastian M,Ricardo M,Richard W.Advanced conjoint analysis using feature selection via support vector machines[J].European Journal of Operational Research,2015,241:564-574.
[13]Pahl G,Beitz W.Engineering design-a systematic approach[M].New York:Springer-Verlag,2007.
[14]Zhang J,Xue D,Gu P.Robust adaptable design considering changes of requirements and parameters during product operation stage[J].The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,2014,72(1-4):387-401.
[15]程贤福.面向可适应性的产品平台设计参数规划方法[J].工程设计学报,2014,21(2):140-146.Cheng Xianfu.Adaptability-oriented planning method of design parameters for product platform[J].Chinese Journal of Engineering Design,2014,21(2):140-146.
[16]程贤福,张盛财,王涛.基于可适应性的起重机小车平台规划方法[J]华东交通大学学报,2015,32(4):117-123.Cheng Xianfu,Zhang Shengcai,Wang Tao.Adaptable design-based product platform planning of trolley[J].Journal of East China Jiaotong University,2015,32(4):117-123.
[17]Gu P,Hashermian M,Nee A Y C.Adaptable design[J].CIRP Annals Manufacturing Technology,2004,53(2):539-557.
[18]Kano N.Attractive quality creation under globalization[J].China Quality,2002(9):32-34.
[19]Cheng X,Lan G,Zhu Q.Scalable product platform design based-on design structure matrix and axiomatic design[J].International Journal of Product Development,2015,20(2):91-106.
[20]Yoshikawa H.General design theory and a CAD system[C].The IFIP working group working conference on Man-machine communication in CAD/CAM,Kyoto,Japan.1980:35-53.
[2]金茂竹,陈荣秋.产品族多平台配置问题研究[J].工业工程与管理,2008(4):77-82.Jin Maozhu,Chen Rongqiu.Study on the multiple platforms configuration for product family[J].Industrial Engineering and Management,2008(4):77-82.
[3]王浩伦,侯亮,邹毅.产品平台演进模式及动力机制研究[J].科研管理,2011,32(9):117-124.Wang Haolun,Hou Liang,Zou Yi.Information technology adoption using survival analysis technique[J].Science Research Management,2011,32(9):117-124
[4]Chen C,Wang C Y.Product platform design through clustering analysis and information theoretical approach[J].International Journal of Production Research,2008,46(15):4259-4284.
[5]王成龙,叶明海.满足顾客需求的产品平台稳健性研究[J].科研管理,2010,31(5):141-147.Wang Chenglong,Ye Minghai.The robustness research on the product platform for meeting the customer requirements[J].Science Research Management,2010,31(5):141-147.
[6]王克喜,袁际军,黄敏镁,等.多平台下的参数化产品族多目标智能优化[J].中国管理科学,2011,19(4):111-119.Wang Kexi,Yuan Jijun,Huang Minmei,et al.Multi-objective intelligent optimization design method for multi-platform based scaled-based product family[J].Chinese Journal of Management Science,2011,19(4):111-119.
[7]Liu E,Hsiao S W.A decision support system for product family design[J].Information Sciences,2014,281:113-127.
[8]李柏姝,雒兴刚,唐加福.基于灵敏度分析的产品族规划方法[J].机械工程学报,2010,46(15):117-124.Li Baishu,Luo Xinggang,Tang Jiafu.Sensitivity analysisbased method for product family design[J].Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2010,46(15):117-124.
[9]Yaday O P,Goel P S.Customer satisfaction driven quality improvement target planning for product development in automotive industry[J].International Journal of Production Economics,2008,113(2):977-1011.
[10]Hong G,Xue D Y,T u Y L.Rapid identification of the optimal product configuration and its parameters based on customer-centric product modeling for one-of-a-kind production[J].Computers in Industry,2010,61(3):270-279.
[11]Ying M W,Kwai S C.A linear goal programming approach to determining the relative importance weights of customer requirements in quality function deployment[J].Information Sciences,2011,181:5523-5533.
[12]Sebastian M,Ricardo M,Richard W.Advanced conjoint analysis using feature selection via support vector machines[J].European Journal of Operational Research,2015,241:564-574.
[13]Pahl G,Beitz W.Engineering design-a systematic approach[M].New York:Springer-Verlag,2007.
[14]Zhang J,Xue D,Gu P.Robust adaptable design considering changes of requirements and parameters during product operation stage[J].The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,2014,72(1-4):387-401.
[15]程贤福.面向可适应性的产品平台设计参数规划方法[J].工程设计学报,2014,21(2):140-146.Cheng Xianfu.Adaptability-oriented planning method of design parameters for product platform[J].Chinese Journal of Engineering Design,2014,21(2):140-146.
[16]程贤福,张盛财,王涛.基于可适应性的起重机小车平台规划方法[J]华东交通大学学报,2015,32(4):117-123.Cheng Xianfu,Zhang Shengcai,Wang Tao.Adaptable design-based product platform planning of trolley[J].Journal of East China Jiaotong University,2015,32(4):117-123.
[17]Gu P,Hashermian M,Nee A Y C.Adaptable design[J].CIRP Annals Manufacturing Technology,2004,53(2):539-557.
[18]Kano N.Attractive quality creation under globalization[J].China Quality,2002(9):32-34.
[19]Cheng X,Lan G,Zhu Q.Scalable product platform design based-on design structure matrix and axiomatic design[J].International Journal of Product Development,2015,20(2):91-106.
[20]Yoshikawa H.General design theory and a CAD system[C].The IFIP working group working conference on Man-machine communication in CAD/CAM,Kyoto,Japan.1980:35-53.