基于功能裁剪的产品平台进化设计
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摘要
随着技术发展和用户需求的不断变化,一成不变的产品平台会成为新产品开发的阻碍,需要适时做出调整,甚至重新设计。按照产品平台组成模块演化的原理,平台进化主要表现为平台模块的添加、去除、替换。实施产品平台进化设计需要确定哪些模块需要发生哪些变化,这与TRIZ中应用功能裁剪进行产品改进设计时需要处理的问题是一致的,基于此提出基于功能裁剪的产品平台进化设计方法。通过构建模块化产品平台的功能模型并结合价值-通用度分析确定裁剪模块;利用功能资源分析对原有裁剪规则进行了完善和补充,提出面向产品平台进化的裁剪规则;建立了基于功能裁剪的产品平台进化过程模型。
Because of the development of technologies and the constant change of user requirements,an invariable product platform will become a hindrance to new product development. So it needs to be adjusted in time or even redesigned. The design to realize the platform evolution is called the product platform evolution design.According to the evolution principle of modules of product platform,the pattern of platform evolution includes the addition,removal,replacement of platform modules. The product platform evolution design needs to determinewhich modules need to change and how to change. It is consistent with the problems applying function trimming to product improvement design in TRIZ,based on this research propose study on evolution of product platform based on function trimming,adopt building a functional model of a modular product platform and value-generality comprehensive determination trimming modular;The original trimming rules are perfected and supplemented by functional resource analysis,propose trimming rules for product platform evolution;Established model of product platform evolution process based function trimming.
Because of the development of technologies and the constant change of user requirements,an invariable product platform will become a hindrance to new product development. So it needs to be adjusted in time or even redesigned. The design to realize the platform evolution is called the product platform evolution design.According to the evolution principle of modules of product platform,the pattern of platform evolution includes the addition,removal,replacement of platform modules. The product platform evolution design needs to determinewhich modules need to change and how to change. It is consistent with the problems applying function trimming to product improvement design in TRIZ,based on this research propose study on evolution of product platform based on function trimming,adopt building a functional model of a modular product platform and value-generality comprehensive determination trimming modular;The original trimming rules are perfected and supplemented by functional resource analysis,propose trimming rules for product platform evolution;Established model of product platform evolution process based function trimming.
引文
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[9]王浩伦,侯亮,邹毅.产品平台演进模式及动力机制研究[J].科研管理,2011,32(9):117-124.
[10]江屏,罗平亚,孙建广,等.基于功能裁剪的专利规避设计[J].机械工程学报,2012(11):46-54.
[11]檀润华.TRIZ及应用:技术创新过程与方法[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2010.
[12]张换高,赵磊,王炎,等.面向理想化的裁剪方法研究[J].机械设计与研究,2017,33(5):127-133.
[13]张换高,赵文燕,江屏,等.基于相似性与结构敏感性分析的产品平台设计过程模型[J].机械工程学报,2012,48(11):104-118.
[14]檀润华.创新设计-TRIZ:发明问题解决理论[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2002.
[15]刘芳,江屏,张瑞红,等.基于自底向上法的功能相似产品平台设计[J].计算机集成制造系统,2005,11(7):947-952.
[2]HOU L,WANG H L,LIU Y Y.Research on product platform innovation and evolution based on lifecycle[C]//Key Engineering Materials,Trans Tech Publications,2010,431:82-85.
[3]TATSUSHI T.Platform management strategy in differenct network externality conditions[J].横滨国际社会科学研究,2009,14(3):131-149.
[4]MEYER M H,MUGGE P C.Make platform innovation drive enterprise growth[J].Research Technology Management,2001,44(1):25-39.
[5]RAMADAN K,ELMARAGHY W.Product families and platforms diversification:Customer expectations,product variations,or Selfcompetition[J].Procedia Cirp,2014,16(16):104-109.
[6]ISRAEL AGUILERA NAVARRETE ALEJANDRO A.Lozano guzman reduction of product platform complexity by vectorial euclidean algorithm[J].Journal of Mechanical Scienceand Technology,2013,27(11):3371-3379.
[7]NAVARRETE I A,GUZMáN A A L.Reduction of product platform complexity by vectorial Euclidean algorithm[J].Journal of Mechanical Science&Technology,2013,27(11):3371-3379.
[8]王浩伦.面向产品平台创新演进的模块基因操作方法[J].组合机床与自动化加工技术,2013(9):45-48.
[9]王浩伦,侯亮,邹毅.产品平台演进模式及动力机制研究[J].科研管理,2011,32(9):117-124.
[10]江屏,罗平亚,孙建广,等.基于功能裁剪的专利规避设计[J].机械工程学报,2012(11):46-54.
[11]檀润华.TRIZ及应用:技术创新过程与方法[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2010.
[12]张换高,赵磊,王炎,等.面向理想化的裁剪方法研究[J].机械设计与研究,2017,33(5):127-133.
[13]张换高,赵文燕,江屏,等.基于相似性与结构敏感性分析的产品平台设计过程模型[J].机械工程学报,2012,48(11):104-118.
[14]檀润华.创新设计-TRIZ:发明问题解决理论[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2002.
[15]刘芳,江屏,张瑞红,等.基于自底向上法的功能相似产品平台设计[J].计算机集成制造系统,2005,11(7):947-952.