BP神经网络在产品配色中的应用研究
|
摘要
目的实现产品配色设计的自动化。方法以感性工学为理论基础,采用神经网络为关键技术来研究产品配色。首先确定产品色彩的感性词汇与色彩设计要素,然后利用BP神经网络模型建立色彩编码与感性意象评价值之间的关系,最后结合豆浆机实例,设置BP模型中的输入层、输出层、隐含层的相关参数来进行豆浆机配色感性意象设计的实验仿真。结果测试验证了BP神经网络在产品配色设计中应用的有效性。结论表明了产品感性意象与产品配色之间的关系,论证了利用BP神经网络建立产品配色辅助设计系统的可行性。
It realizes the automation of product color matching design. It takes the kansei engineer as the theoretical foundation, uses the neural network as the key technology to study the product color-matched. The pairs of the kansei vocabulary of product color and color design elements are first determined, and then the BP neural network model is used to establish the relationship between the color encoding and the kansei image evaluation value. Finally, combined with the product of the soya bean milk machine, through setting parameters in the input layer, the output layer, and the hidden layer of the BP model, the kansei image of the product color design experiments are did with practical simulations. The validity of the model is verified by testing.The experimental result indicates the relationship between the kansei image and the color of the product clearly, and demonstrates the feasibility of constructing a system of product color-matched aided design on the bases of BP neural network.
It realizes the automation of product color matching design. It takes the kansei engineer as the theoretical foundation, uses the neural network as the key technology to study the product color-matched. The pairs of the kansei vocabulary of product color and color design elements are first determined, and then the BP neural network model is used to establish the relationship between the color encoding and the kansei image evaluation value. Finally, combined with the product of the soya bean milk machine, through setting parameters in the input layer, the output layer, and the hidden layer of the BP model, the kansei image of the product color design experiments are did with practical simulations. The validity of the model is verified by testing.The experimental result indicates the relationship between the kansei image and the color of the product clearly, and demonstrates the feasibility of constructing a system of product color-matched aided design on the bases of BP neural network.
引文
[1]饶简元网页的色彩认知与构建[J].艺术评论,2011(6):107—110.RAO Jian-yuan.Color Perception and Construction of Web Pages[J].Arts Criticism,2011(6):107—110.
[2]胡荣奎.谈旅游商品包装设计中独特的色彩文化[J].装饰,2011(3):137—138.HU Rong-kui.On the Unique Color Culture of Packaging Design in Tourist Commodities[J].Zhuangshi,2011(3):137—138.
[3]张寒凝,许继峰,崔天剑.现代家具色彩意象语义的认知分析[J].艺术百家,2011(S2):89—93.ZHANG Han-ning,XU Ji-feng,CUI Tian-jian.Semantic Meaning of Modern Furniture Color[J].Hundred Schools in Arts,2011(S2):89—93.
[4]邵奇,刘琦君,江洋.色彩在日用瓷设计中的运用[J].文艺争鸣,2010(14):165—166.SHAO Qi,LIU Qi-jun,JIANG Yang.Application of Color in the Design of Daily Use Porcelain[J].Literature Contend,2010(14):165—166.
[5]张艳河,杨颖,罗仕鉴,等.产品设计中用户感知意象的思维结构[J].机械工程学报,2010,46(2):178—184.ZHANG Yan-he,YANG Ying,LUO Shi-jian,et al.Mental Construction of User Perception Image in Product Design[J].Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2010,46(2):178—184.
[6]TSAIA H C,CHOUB J R.Automatic Design Support and Image Evaluation of Two-coloured Products Using Color Association and Color Harmony Scales and Genetic Algorithm[J].Computer-Aided Design,2007,39(9):818—828.
[7]丁满,孙伟,徐江,等.考虑色彩意象不明确的产品色彩模糊优化设计[J].机械工程学报,2011,47(12):185—190.DING Man,SUN Wei,XU Jiang,et al.Product Color Fuzzy Optimum Design Considering Color Image Uncertainty[J].Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2011,47(12):185—190.
[8]王汀,赵锋,邓晗.工业产品的色彩设计特征[J].西北大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2010,40(2).WANG Ting,ZHAO Feng,DENG Han.The Features of Color Design of Industrial Design[J].Journal of Northwest University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2010,40(2).
[9]卢章平,顾青青,李明珠,等.汽车车身色彩意象认知研究[J].包装工程,2014,35(20):20—24.LU Zhang-ping,GU Qing-qing,LI Ming-zhu,et al.Image Cognition of Automobile Color[J].Packaging Engineering,2014,35(20):20—24.
[10]苏建宁,王鹏,张书涛,等.产品意象造型设计关键技术研究进展[J].机械设计,2013,30(1):97—100.SU Jian-ning,WANG Peng,ZHANG Shu-tao,et al.Review of Key Technologies of Product Image Styling Design[J].Journal of Machine Design,2013,30(1):97—100.
[11]曹乐,李润,袁艳,等.基于BP神经网络的气调包装评价方法研究[J].包装工程,2014,35(1):38—41.CAO Le,LI Run,YUAN Yan,et al.Study on the Method of MAP Evaluation Based on BP Network[J].Packaging Engineering,2014,35(1):38—41.
[12]HSIAO S W,HUANG H C.A Neural Network Based Approach for Product Form Design[J].Design Studies,2002(23):67—84.
[13]孙菁,陈安全,王少梅.基于遗传神经网络的产品配色设计[J].工程设计学报,2007,14(3):243—246.SUN Jing,CHEN An-quan,WANG Shao-mei.Research on Construction of Color Design System Based on Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm[J].Journal of Engineering Design,2007,14(3):243—246.
[14]罗仕鉴,潘云鹤.产品设计中的感性意象理论、技术与应用研究进展[J].机械工程学报,2007,43(3):8—13.LUO Shi-jian,PAN Yun-he.Review of Theory,Key Technologies and Its Application of Perceptual Image in Product Design[J].Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2007,43(3):8—13.
[15]翁胜斌.CNKI数据源的关键词共现分析与多维尺度分析的现实方法[J].现代情报,2013,33(4):27—30.WENG Sheng-bin.The Co-word Analysis and Multidimensional Scaling of Keywords Based on CNKI Data[J].Journal of Modern Information,2013,33(4):27—30.
[16]周美玉,龚丽娜,刘飞.聚类模型在感性设计中的应用[J].机械工程学报,2008,44(7):248—252.ZHOU Mei-yu,GONG Li-na,LIU Fei.Application of Cluster Model in Kansei Design[J].Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2008,44(7):248—252.
[17]惠新.两种量表统计方式在公共服务满意度中的比较[J].统计与决策,2009(23):159—161.HUI Xin.Comparison of Two Kinds of Scales in Public Service Satisfaction[J].Statistics&Decision,2009(23):159—161.
[18]周品.神经网络设计与应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2013.ZHOU Pin.Neural Network Design and Application[M].Beijing:Tsinghua University Press,2013.
[2]胡荣奎.谈旅游商品包装设计中独特的色彩文化[J].装饰,2011(3):137—138.HU Rong-kui.On the Unique Color Culture of Packaging Design in Tourist Commodities[J].Zhuangshi,2011(3):137—138.
[3]张寒凝,许继峰,崔天剑.现代家具色彩意象语义的认知分析[J].艺术百家,2011(S2):89—93.ZHANG Han-ning,XU Ji-feng,CUI Tian-jian.Semantic Meaning of Modern Furniture Color[J].Hundred Schools in Arts,2011(S2):89—93.
[4]邵奇,刘琦君,江洋.色彩在日用瓷设计中的运用[J].文艺争鸣,2010(14):165—166.SHAO Qi,LIU Qi-jun,JIANG Yang.Application of Color in the Design of Daily Use Porcelain[J].Literature Contend,2010(14):165—166.
[5]张艳河,杨颖,罗仕鉴,等.产品设计中用户感知意象的思维结构[J].机械工程学报,2010,46(2):178—184.ZHANG Yan-he,YANG Ying,LUO Shi-jian,et al.Mental Construction of User Perception Image in Product Design[J].Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2010,46(2):178—184.
[6]TSAIA H C,CHOUB J R.Automatic Design Support and Image Evaluation of Two-coloured Products Using Color Association and Color Harmony Scales and Genetic Algorithm[J].Computer-Aided Design,2007,39(9):818—828.
[7]丁满,孙伟,徐江,等.考虑色彩意象不明确的产品色彩模糊优化设计[J].机械工程学报,2011,47(12):185—190.DING Man,SUN Wei,XU Jiang,et al.Product Color Fuzzy Optimum Design Considering Color Image Uncertainty[J].Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2011,47(12):185—190.
[8]王汀,赵锋,邓晗.工业产品的色彩设计特征[J].西北大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2010,40(2).WANG Ting,ZHAO Feng,DENG Han.The Features of Color Design of Industrial Design[J].Journal of Northwest University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2010,40(2).
[9]卢章平,顾青青,李明珠,等.汽车车身色彩意象认知研究[J].包装工程,2014,35(20):20—24.LU Zhang-ping,GU Qing-qing,LI Ming-zhu,et al.Image Cognition of Automobile Color[J].Packaging Engineering,2014,35(20):20—24.
[10]苏建宁,王鹏,张书涛,等.产品意象造型设计关键技术研究进展[J].机械设计,2013,30(1):97—100.SU Jian-ning,WANG Peng,ZHANG Shu-tao,et al.Review of Key Technologies of Product Image Styling Design[J].Journal of Machine Design,2013,30(1):97—100.
[11]曹乐,李润,袁艳,等.基于BP神经网络的气调包装评价方法研究[J].包装工程,2014,35(1):38—41.CAO Le,LI Run,YUAN Yan,et al.Study on the Method of MAP Evaluation Based on BP Network[J].Packaging Engineering,2014,35(1):38—41.
[12]HSIAO S W,HUANG H C.A Neural Network Based Approach for Product Form Design[J].Design Studies,2002(23):67—84.
[13]孙菁,陈安全,王少梅.基于遗传神经网络的产品配色设计[J].工程设计学报,2007,14(3):243—246.SUN Jing,CHEN An-quan,WANG Shao-mei.Research on Construction of Color Design System Based on Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm[J].Journal of Engineering Design,2007,14(3):243—246.
[14]罗仕鉴,潘云鹤.产品设计中的感性意象理论、技术与应用研究进展[J].机械工程学报,2007,43(3):8—13.LUO Shi-jian,PAN Yun-he.Review of Theory,Key Technologies and Its Application of Perceptual Image in Product Design[J].Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2007,43(3):8—13.
[15]翁胜斌.CNKI数据源的关键词共现分析与多维尺度分析的现实方法[J].现代情报,2013,33(4):27—30.WENG Sheng-bin.The Co-word Analysis and Multidimensional Scaling of Keywords Based on CNKI Data[J].Journal of Modern Information,2013,33(4):27—30.
[16]周美玉,龚丽娜,刘飞.聚类模型在感性设计中的应用[J].机械工程学报,2008,44(7):248—252.ZHOU Mei-yu,GONG Li-na,LIU Fei.Application of Cluster Model in Kansei Design[J].Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2008,44(7):248—252.
[17]惠新.两种量表统计方式在公共服务满意度中的比较[J].统计与决策,2009(23):159—161.HUI Xin.Comparison of Two Kinds of Scales in Public Service Satisfaction[J].Statistics&Decision,2009(23):159—161.
[18]周品.神经网络设计与应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2013.ZHOU Pin.Neural Network Design and Application[M].Beijing:Tsinghua University Press,2013.