基于库茨涅兹模型的经济增长与环境质量关系的实证分析——以安徽省为例
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摘要
依据安徽省1995—2017年的GDP与"工业三废"排放量,对安徽省近20年经济发展与环境质量的关系进行了经济计量分析,基于环境库茨涅兹曲线(Environmental Kuznets Curve,EKC)构建了经济增长与环境质量关系模型。实证结果表明,安徽省环境质量与经济增长之间存在着经典的EKC关系,但表现形式各不相同,其中经济发展水平与废水排放量呈倒N型关系、经济发展水平与废气排放量及固体废弃物均呈现倒U型关系。
Based on the GDP data of Anhui province from 1998 to 2017 and the emission of " three industrial wastes",this paper makes an analysis of the relationship between economic growth and environmental quality in Anhui in the past 20 years. Based on the Environmental Kuznets Curve( EKC),a model of the relationship between economic growth and environmental quality is established. The empirical results show that there is a classical EKC relationship between environmental quality and economic growth in Anhui Province,but the manifestations are different. The relationship between economic development level and waste water discharge is inverted N-shaped,and the relationship between economic development level and waste gas discharge and solid waste is inverted U-shaped.
Based on the GDP data of Anhui province from 1998 to 2017 and the emission of " three industrial wastes",this paper makes an analysis of the relationship between economic growth and environmental quality in Anhui in the past 20 years. Based on the Environmental Kuznets Curve( EKC),a model of the relationship between economic growth and environmental quality is established. The empirical results show that there is a classical EKC relationship between environmental quality and economic growth in Anhui Province,but the manifestations are different. The relationship between economic development level and waste water discharge is inverted N-shaped,and the relationship between economic development level and waste gas discharge and solid waste is inverted U-shaped.
引文
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[13]David I.Stern,Michael S.Common.Is There an Environmental Kuznets Curve for Sulfur[J].Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,2001,41(2):162-178.
[2]胡宗义,李继波,刘亦文.中国环境质量与经济增长的空间计量分析[J].经济经纬,2017,34(03):13-18.
[3]吴传清,陈文艳.长江经济带经济增长与环境质量关系的实证研究[J].生态经济,2016,32(05):34-37+73.
[4]李瑛珊.广东环境质量对经济增长的影响实证研究——基于库兹涅茨曲线[J].科技管理研究,2015,35(02):237-241.
[5]宋丽颖,刘源.地方经济增长与环境质量——基于陕西省环境收入曲线的实证分析[J].西安交通大学学报(社会科学版),2014,34(06):70-77.
[6]龚宏志.合肥市经济增长与环境质量的关系研究[D].安徽大学,2018.
[7]胡振权.安徽省经济增长与环境质量的关系研究[D].辽宁大学,2015.
[8]张文杰.江苏省经济增长与环境质量关系研究[D].南京大学,2018.
[9]孙敬水.计量经济学[D].北京:清华大学出版社,2014.
[10]高挺,常启国,许海平.中国经济增长与环境质量的关系研究——基于240个城市的双门槛效应检验[J].资源开发与市场,2018,34(11):1505-1510.
[11]杨玉文,滕飞.区域经济增长与环境质量演进阶段及互动效应研究——以山东省为例[J].生态经济,2016,32(08):53-56.
[12]唐绍祥,周新苗.环境质量与经济增长:基于库茨涅兹曲线的研究[J].湖南社会科学,2015(06):139-143.
[13]David I.Stern,Michael S.Common.Is There an Environmental Kuznets Curve for Sulfur[J].Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,2001,41(2):162-178.