社会主义生态文明视域下的绿色生活方式
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摘要
资本主义社会中大量生产和大量消费的生活模式已经受到马克思和恩格斯及生态马克思主义学者的批判,从生活视角分析和解决人与自然的矛盾冲突是他们的议题之一。马克思主义生态学和生态马克思主义为社会主义生态文明下绿色生活方式的建构提供了理论指导,绿色生活方式的形成需要对生产方式、消费方式和生活观念进行深刻和综合性的变革。社会主义生态文明下的绿色生活方式以人对美好生活的需要和优美生态环境的需要为目标,其可以拓展人自我发展的选择、人发展的生态需要,进而有利于实现人的全面而自由的发展的最高目标。
Marx and Engels and the following Eco-Marxist has criticized the mass production and mass consumption mode of life in the capitalist society. It is one of their topics to analyze and solve the contradiction between man and nature from the perspective of life. Marxist ecology and Eco-Marxism provide theoretical guidance for the construction of a green lifestyle under the socialist ecological civilization. The formation of a green lifestyle requires profound and comprehensive changes in the way of production, the way of consumption and life ideas. The green lifestyle under the socialist ecological civilization aims at people's needs for a better life and the needs of a beautiful ecological environment. It can expand the choice of people's self-development, and the ecological needs of human development. Furthermore, it can advance the realization of the highest ideal, that is, the human's comprehensive and free development.
Marx and Engels and the following Eco-Marxist has criticized the mass production and mass consumption mode of life in the capitalist society. It is one of their topics to analyze and solve the contradiction between man and nature from the perspective of life. Marxist ecology and Eco-Marxism provide theoretical guidance for the construction of a green lifestyle under the socialist ecological civilization. The formation of a green lifestyle requires profound and comprehensive changes in the way of production, the way of consumption and life ideas. The green lifestyle under the socialist ecological civilization aims at people's needs for a better life and the needs of a beautiful ecological environment. It can expand the choice of people's self-development, and the ecological needs of human development. Furthermore, it can advance the realization of the highest ideal, that is, the human's comprehensive and free development.
引文
[1]习近平.决胜全面建成小康社会夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利——在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上的报告[R].北京:人民出版社,2017.
[2]马克思恩格斯文集:第1卷[M].北京:人民出版社,2009.
[3]马克思恩格斯文集:第7卷[M].北京:人民出版社,2009.
[4][加]威廉·莱斯.满足的限度[M].李永学,译.北京:商务印书馆,2016:3.
[5][日]岩佐茂.环境的思想[M].韩立新,等,译.北京:中央编译出版社,1997.
[6]习近平关于社会主义生态文明建设论述摘编[M].北京:中央文献出版社,2017:25.
[7]胡锦涛.高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜为夺取全面建设小康社会新胜利而奋斗——在中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会上的报告[R].北京:人民出版社,2007:20.
[8][奥]乌尔里希·布兰德,马尔库斯·威森.全球环境政治与帝国式生活方式——复合危机中国家—资本关系的表达[J].李庆,郇庆治,译.鄱阳湖学刊,2014,(1).
[9][美]赫伯特·马尔库塞.单向度的人——发达工业社会意识形态研究[M].刘继,译.上海:上海译文出版社,2008:6.
[10][美]福斯特.生态危机与资本主义[M].上海:上海译文出版社,2006:2-3.
[11]习近平.坚决打好污染防治攻坚战,推动生态文明建设迈上新台阶[N].人民日报,2018-05-20.
[2]马克思恩格斯文集:第1卷[M].北京:人民出版社,2009.
[3]马克思恩格斯文集:第7卷[M].北京:人民出版社,2009.
[4][加]威廉·莱斯.满足的限度[M].李永学,译.北京:商务印书馆,2016:3.
[5][日]岩佐茂.环境的思想[M].韩立新,等,译.北京:中央编译出版社,1997.
[6]习近平关于社会主义生态文明建设论述摘编[M].北京:中央文献出版社,2017:25.
[7]胡锦涛.高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜为夺取全面建设小康社会新胜利而奋斗——在中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会上的报告[R].北京:人民出版社,2007:20.
[8][奥]乌尔里希·布兰德,马尔库斯·威森.全球环境政治与帝国式生活方式——复合危机中国家—资本关系的表达[J].李庆,郇庆治,译.鄱阳湖学刊,2014,(1).
[9][美]赫伯特·马尔库塞.单向度的人——发达工业社会意识形态研究[M].刘继,译.上海:上海译文出版社,2008:6.
[10][美]福斯特.生态危机与资本主义[M].上海:上海译文出版社,2006:2-3.
[11]习近平.坚决打好污染防治攻坚战,推动生态文明建设迈上新台阶[N].人民日报,2018-05-20.