稀土LED植物补光灯在设施农业上的应用
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摘要
人工光源在设施农业上的应用一改往日作物种植过程中单纯依靠自然光源的窘境。不同植物种类和生长阶段对光源的需求不尽相同,本文通过分析现有研究及应用试验,对不同生育时期常见经济作物在补光前后植物生理生态特征进行了对比。结果显示,LED植物补光灯在设施农业上的应用有利于培育优苗壮苗,提升蔬菜水果品质;利用补光灯产生的光环境的动态控制管理技术将会是日后植物工厂研究领域的一大热点。
The application of artificial light source in protected agriculture has changed the dilemma of solely relying on natural light sources crop growth process. The requirements for light environments vary from plant species to growth stages. Based on the existing research and application test,this paper compares the change of the physiological and ecological characteristics of plants after supplementation of artificial light. The results show that the application of the LED light in Protected agriculture is conducive to cultivating excellent seedlings and improving the quality of vegetables and fruits. The dynamic control management technology of the light environment by using LED light will be a hot spot in the field of plant factory research in the future.
The application of artificial light source in protected agriculture has changed the dilemma of solely relying on natural light sources crop growth process. The requirements for light environments vary from plant species to growth stages. Based on the existing research and application test,this paper compares the change of the physiological and ecological characteristics of plants after supplementation of artificial light. The results show that the application of the LED light in Protected agriculture is conducive to cultivating excellent seedlings and improving the quality of vegetables and fruits. The dynamic control management technology of the light environment by using LED light will be a hot spot in the field of plant factory research in the future.
引文
[1]孙祥瑞,张尚卿,岳艳丽,等.越冬蔬菜植物生长灯补光措施效果评价[J].中国蔬菜,2013,1(9):45-47.
[2]李雅旻,张继业,张轶婷,等.LED补光灯在设施园艺中的应用[J].农业工程技术,2018,38(7):10-16.
[3]黄薪历.LED补光对番茄幼苗和生菜生长发育、产量及品质的影响[D].咸阳:西北农林科技大学,2017.
[4]王华硕.LED补光对日光温室黄瓜、番茄、草莓生长发育及品质的影响[D].邯郸:河北工程大学,2018.
[5]谢景.不同光质LED灯补光对黄瓜生长发育的影响[D].广州:华南农业大学,2012.
[6]吴鹏举,王成章,严学兵,等.光受体的研究进展[J].江西农业学报,2009,21(10):108-111.
[7]闫晓花.补光时间及光质对温室黄瓜幼苗生长及光合特性的影响[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2016.
[8]林婧,马邯生,王丽萍,等.LED补光技术对番茄苗期应用研究[J].现代园艺,2018(3):15-17.
[9]唐大为,张国斌,张帆,等.LED光源不同光质对黄瓜幼苗生长及生理生化特性的影响[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2011,46(1):44-48.
[10]陈强,刘世琦,张自坤,等.不同LED光源对番茄果实转色期品质的影响[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(5):156-161.
[11]于经纬,罗博特,岳钉伊.不同CO2浓度与LED补光组合对番茄果实品质的影响[J].农村经济与科技,2017,28(8):41-42.
[12]刘庆,连海峰,刘世琦,等.不同光质LED光源对草莓光合特性、产量及品质的影响[J].应用生态学报,2015,26(6):1743-1750.
[13]刘文科,刘义飞.LED智能植物工厂光配方构建与应用[J].中国照明电器,2017,(10):1-3.
[2]李雅旻,张继业,张轶婷,等.LED补光灯在设施园艺中的应用[J].农业工程技术,2018,38(7):10-16.
[3]黄薪历.LED补光对番茄幼苗和生菜生长发育、产量及品质的影响[D].咸阳:西北农林科技大学,2017.
[4]王华硕.LED补光对日光温室黄瓜、番茄、草莓生长发育及品质的影响[D].邯郸:河北工程大学,2018.
[5]谢景.不同光质LED灯补光对黄瓜生长发育的影响[D].广州:华南农业大学,2012.
[6]吴鹏举,王成章,严学兵,等.光受体的研究进展[J].江西农业学报,2009,21(10):108-111.
[7]闫晓花.补光时间及光质对温室黄瓜幼苗生长及光合特性的影响[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2016.
[8]林婧,马邯生,王丽萍,等.LED补光技术对番茄苗期应用研究[J].现代园艺,2018(3):15-17.
[9]唐大为,张国斌,张帆,等.LED光源不同光质对黄瓜幼苗生长及生理生化特性的影响[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2011,46(1):44-48.
[10]陈强,刘世琦,张自坤,等.不同LED光源对番茄果实转色期品质的影响[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(5):156-161.
[11]于经纬,罗博特,岳钉伊.不同CO2浓度与LED补光组合对番茄果实品质的影响[J].农村经济与科技,2017,28(8):41-42.
[12]刘庆,连海峰,刘世琦,等.不同光质LED光源对草莓光合特性、产量及品质的影响[J].应用生态学报,2015,26(6):1743-1750.
[13]刘文科,刘义飞.LED智能植物工厂光配方构建与应用[J].中国照明电器,2017,(10):1-3.