机体哲学视野中的人工物研究
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摘要
从机体哲学角度来看,人工物的发明、生产和演化都带有一定程度的机体特性,这是人类在实践活动中将自身的机体特性不断赋予自然物的结果。人工物与人类的生理机体有相互冲突的一面,又有相互适应以至相互嵌入的一面。人工物的机体特性对人类的社会生活和精神生活也有深刻的影响。从机体哲学角度分析人工物的机体特性,有助于协调人工物发展与人类社会生活之间的关系,消除人工物发展中的"异化"现象。
From the perspective of philosophy of organism,there are some organic characteristics in the invention,production and evolution of artifacts,which are because mankind endows their organic characteristics with natural things in practice continually. On the one hand,artifacts conflict with the physiological organism of mankind; on the other hand and they fit each other. Organic characteristics of artifacts influence the social and mental living of mankind deeply. Analyzing the characteristics from the perspective of philosophy of organism is beneficial to coordinate the relationship between the development of artifacts and society,and eliminate the "alienation"in the development of artifacts.
From the perspective of philosophy of organism,there are some organic characteristics in the invention,production and evolution of artifacts,which are because mankind endows their organic characteristics with natural things in practice continually. On the one hand,artifacts conflict with the physiological organism of mankind; on the other hand and they fit each other. Organic characteristics of artifacts influence the social and mental living of mankind deeply. Analyzing the characteristics from the perspective of philosophy of organism is beneficial to coordinate the relationship between the development of artifacts and society,and eliminate the "alienation"in the development of artifacts.
引文
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[17]王德伟.人工物引论[M].哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社,2004:246-247.
[2]李建会,苏湛.哈拉维及其“赛伯格”神话[J].自然辩证法研究,2005(3):18-22.
[3]陈嘉映.存在与时间读本[M].北京:三联书店,1999:49.
[4]哈里斯,等.工程伦理:概念和案例[M].丛杭青,等译.北京:北京理工大学出版社,2006:1-2.
[5]皮尔森.文化战略[M].刘利圭,等译.北京:中国社会科学出版社,1992:119-121.
[6]吴国盛.技术哲学经典读本[M].上海:上海交通大学出版社,2008:120.
[7]周昌忠.中国传统文化的现代性转型[M].上海:上海三联书店,2002:387.
[8]让-伊夫·戈菲.技术哲学[M].董茂永,译.北京:商务印书馆,2000:72-73,143.
[9]Houkes W,Vermaas P E.Technical Functions-On the Use and Design of Artefacts[M].New York:Springer,2010:9-11.
[10]坦普尔.中国:发明和发现的国度[M].陈养正,等译.南昌:21世纪出版社,1995:30-39,372-384.
[11]闻人军.考工记译注[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1993:117.
[12]中共中央马克思恩格斯列宁斯大林著作编译局.马克思恩格斯全集:第12卷[M].北京:人民出版社,1965:3.
[13]麦克法兰,马丁.玻璃的世界[M].管可侬,译.北京:商务印书馆,2003:92,160.
[14]伊德.让事物“说话”——后现象学与技术科学[M].韩连庆,译.北京:北京大学出版社,2008:58,73,88.
[15]希斯蒙都.科学与技术研究导论[M].林宗德,译.台湾:群学出版有限公司,2007:116.
[16]段永朝,姜奇平.新物种起源——互联网的思想基石[M].北京:商务印书馆,2012:307-319.
[17]王德伟.人工物引论[M].哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社,2004:246-247.