重返“物质”:新文化地理学视角下的消费研究及进展评述
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摘要
随着物质地理研究的兴起,消费已成为新文化地理学关注的热点之一。本文回顾了物质地理和消费间的关系,并对物质消费品及其品牌生产的地方性与跨地方性、物质消费中的文化政治及身体实践等相关研究议题进行了评述。新文化地理学"重返物质"倡导下的消费研究,强调以物为线索的"行为—主体—物质"的复杂关系和日常实践,有力拓展了传统"人—地"关系中对"物"维度的关注。同时,这也为消费研究提供了地理学的新视角和新方法,有利于理解物质流动和消费背后的全球—地方关系、文化经济和文化政治。这一新兴交叉研究领域值得国内人文地理界关注和重视。
In Anglo-American social and cultural geography, consumption has been emerging as a new theoretical frontier and empirical focus point alongside with the rising of re-materialization and material turn, in particular after the "cultural turn" since 1980s. This material geography calls for attention on human material system and its representing social ideologies/social norms, as well as people's everyday life. In this regard,this paper reviews the complex relations between material geography and consumption. Under the advocacy of the "returning to materialization" in new cultural geography, the consumption research focuses significantly on the complex interaction and daily practice of "subject-objects(things)-place(society)" with the material as the clue. For instance, by "living with the things", one can observe how people build their life world through material objects. Through "following the things", one can examine the place-relations and different socio-cultural contexts during the flow of things across the globe. And by "feeling the things", one can investigate the affective relations between people, material objects and places. In sum, the paper calls for attention to the material part of human system and the introduction of dimension of "things" in people's daily living practice and traditional "human-place" relationship.
In Anglo-American social and cultural geography, consumption has been emerging as a new theoretical frontier and empirical focus point alongside with the rising of re-materialization and material turn, in particular after the "cultural turn" since 1980s. This material geography calls for attention on human material system and its representing social ideologies/social norms, as well as people's everyday life. In this regard,this paper reviews the complex relations between material geography and consumption. Under the advocacy of the "returning to materialization" in new cultural geography, the consumption research focuses significantly on the complex interaction and daily practice of "subject-objects(things)-place(society)" with the material as the clue. For instance, by "living with the things", one can observe how people build their life world through material objects. Through "following the things", one can examine the place-relations and different socio-cultural contexts during the flow of things across the globe. And by "feeling the things", one can investigate the affective relations between people, material objects and places. In sum, the paper calls for attention to the material part of human system and the introduction of dimension of "things" in people's daily living practice and traditional "human-place" relationship.
引文
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(1)比如,消费文化的著名代表人物布迪厄和布西亚,提出文化资本理论和物的符号系统;也比如消费品牌研究中的品牌资产等理论。
(2)英文文献中对应“物”的词主要有:things,objects, stuff,materials等。Material和stuff主要是指未成品的物质材料和更为广义的“物”,而things和objects(复数形式)则常指稳定和已生产好的成品或物品,类似于products,即产品的含义(objects还隐含有物质客体的抽象含义)。物质地理对应的英文词是material geographies,包含更为广义的物质系统和物质文化。
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[4]贺灿飞,郭琪,马妍,等.西方经济地理学研究进展[J].地理学报,2014,69(8):1207-1223.[He Canfei, Guo Qi, Ma Yan, et al. Progress of economic geography in the West:A literature review[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014,69(8):1207-1223.]
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(1)比如,消费文化的著名代表人物布迪厄和布西亚,提出文化资本理论和物的符号系统;也比如消费品牌研究中的品牌资产等理论。
(2)英文文献中对应“物”的词主要有:things,objects, stuff,materials等。Material和stuff主要是指未成品的物质材料和更为广义的“物”,而things和objects(复数形式)则常指稳定和已生产好的成品或物品,类似于products,即产品的含义(objects还隐含有物质客体的抽象含义)。物质地理对应的英文词是material geographies,包含更为广义的物质系统和物质文化。