性别空间的重构及其共同体想象
|
摘要
性别空间是叙事的重要背景与推动力,只是人类看待性别空间的习惯造成其在场性的缺席。空间和性别之间多维而复杂的叙事关系在文学作品中多有体现,从某种程度上讲,维多利亚小说所呈现的空间具有非常明显的性别化倾向。通过空间定义性别,依靠性别体验空间,呈现出明显的性别地理学观点,蕴含着清晰的共同体观念。维多利亚时代的男性和女性均受制于这样的空间差异与重构,这些空间经历很大程度上凸显出西方社会中真实的性别共同体想象,以及它带给男人和女人的全新空间体验,造成非此即彼的性别空间格局,在未来人类命运共同体的营构中遇到更大的挑战甚至解构。
Gender space is an important background and power for literary narrative,and its absence is caused by the way how gender space is treated.The complicated and close relations between gender and space have been constructed in literary works,to some extent,which indicates that space in Victorian novels has obvious trend of being gendered.It is the idea of gender geography that gender can be defined by space and space can be experienced by gender,however,both men and women in Victorian era are limited by the spatial difference and reconstruction,which depends on the community imagination in British society.The completely novel experiences for different genders trigger more challenges or deconstruction in the process of building the future communities with shared future.
Gender space is an important background and power for literary narrative,and its absence is caused by the way how gender space is treated.The complicated and close relations between gender and space have been constructed in literary works,to some extent,which indicates that space in Victorian novels has obvious trend of being gendered.It is the idea of gender geography that gender can be defined by space and space can be experienced by gender,however,both men and women in Victorian era are limited by the spatial difference and reconstruction,which depends on the community imagination in British society.The completely novel experiences for different genders trigger more challenges or deconstruction in the process of building the future communities with shared future.
引文
[1]V.L.Bullough,Brenda Shelton and Sarah Slavin.The Subordinated Sex:a History of Attitude toward Women[M].Athens:University of Georgia Press,1988:55.
[2]Doreen Massey.Space,Place and Gender[M].Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press,1994:4.
[3]雷蒙·威廉斯.乡村与城市[M].韩子满,等,译.北京:商务印书馆,2013:363.
[4]Elizabeth Grosz.Space,Time and Perversion[M].New York:Routledge,1995:122.
[5]加斯东·巴仕拉.空间的诗学[M].张逸婧,译.上海:上海译文出版社,2009:5.
[6]托马斯·哈代.还乡[M].孙予,译.上海:上海译文出版社,2006.
[7]托马斯·哈代.远离尘嚣[M].杨静,译.呼和浩特:内蒙古人民出版社,2010:75.
[8]夏洛蒂·勃朗特.简·爱[M].祝庆英,译.上海:上海译文出版社,2006:385.
[9]多琳·马西.空间、地方与性别[M].毛彩凤,等,译.北京:首都师范大学出版社,2018.
[10]迈克·克朗.文化地理学[M].杨淑华,等,译.南京:南京大学出版社,2003:62.
[2]Doreen Massey.Space,Place and Gender[M].Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press,1994:4.
[3]雷蒙·威廉斯.乡村与城市[M].韩子满,等,译.北京:商务印书馆,2013:363.
[4]Elizabeth Grosz.Space,Time and Perversion[M].New York:Routledge,1995:122.
[5]加斯东·巴仕拉.空间的诗学[M].张逸婧,译.上海:上海译文出版社,2009:5.
[6]托马斯·哈代.还乡[M].孙予,译.上海:上海译文出版社,2006.
[7]托马斯·哈代.远离尘嚣[M].杨静,译.呼和浩特:内蒙古人民出版社,2010:75.
[8]夏洛蒂·勃朗特.简·爱[M].祝庆英,译.上海:上海译文出版社,2006:385.
[9]多琳·马西.空间、地方与性别[M].毛彩凤,等,译.北京:首都师范大学出版社,2018.
[10]迈克·克朗.文化地理学[M].杨淑华,等,译.南京:南京大学出版社,2003:62.