《左传》中韵文的特点及其原因分析
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摘要
《左传》作为先秦叙事庞博的史学论著,不仅保存了大量的古代史料,也记录了当时历史人物丰富多彩的言论。而值得注意的是,在这些言论中有大量的韵文出现,这些韵文可分为"引用《诗经》"和"其他韵语"两大类,它们呈现出显著的特点:评论性、劝诫性、礼节性。《左传》中韵文的这些特点及其出现原因与春秋时代的政治、文化及历史人物个人息息相关。
Zuo Zhuan,as a magnificent historical work in the pre-Qin period,not only preserved a large number of ancient historical materials,but also recorded the rich and colorful remarks of historical figures at that time. And it's worth noting that there's a lot of verse in these remarks. These verses can be divided into two categories,quoting from The Book of Songs and quoting from elsewhere. They present remarkable characteristics,critical,persuasive and courtesy. These characteristics and reasons of the verse in Zuo Zhuan are closely related to the political,cultural and historical personages in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Zuo Zhuan,as a magnificent historical work in the pre-Qin period,not only preserved a large number of ancient historical materials,but also recorded the rich and colorful remarks of historical figures at that time. And it's worth noting that there's a lot of verse in these remarks. These verses can be divided into two categories,quoting from The Book of Songs and quoting from elsewhere. They present remarkable characteristics,critical,persuasive and courtesy. These characteristics and reasons of the verse in Zuo Zhuan are closely related to the political,cultural and historical personages in the Spring and Autumn Period.
引文
[1]汉语大字典编辑委员会编纂.汉语大字典[M].武汉:湖北长江出版集团·崇文书局,2010.
[2]杨伯峻.春秋左传注[M].北京:中华书局,1990.
[3]许慎.说文解字[M].北京:中华书局,1963:179..
[4]张高评.春秋书法与左传学史[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2005:43.
[5]杨伯峻.《论语》译注[M].北京:中华书局,1980:179.
[2]杨伯峻.春秋左传注[M].北京:中华书局,1990.
[3]许慎.说文解字[M].北京:中华书局,1963:179..
[4]张高评.春秋书法与左传学史[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2005:43.
[5]杨伯峻.《论语》译注[M].北京:中华书局,1980:179.