大学生情绪复杂性对情绪信息注意偏向的影响
|
摘要
为考察大学生情绪复杂性对情绪信息注意偏向的影响,通过情绪体验范围和区分性量表(RDEES)筛选出高低情绪复杂性被试各30名,采用2(情绪复杂性:高、低)×3(效价:正性、中性和负性)×4(呈现条件:0/300/600/900ms)的三因素混合设计要求被试完成视觉搜索任务。结果显示:(1)高、低情绪复杂性组在情绪条件(正性、负性)下的正确率显著低于中性图片、反应时显著高于中性图片,均表现出对情绪图片的注意偏向;(2)高分组在正性图片0ms呈现的条件下的正确率显著高于低分组,在负性图片300ms和900ms呈现和正性图片900ms呈现条件下的反应时显著低于低分组。
To examine the influence of emotional complexity on attentional bias.Totally 60 participants were chosen by The Range and Differentiation of Emotional Experience Scale(RDEES).then,a 2(emotional complexity,high/low)×3(valence,positive/negative/neutral)×4(present condition,0/300/600/900 ms)mixed design experiment was conducted by visual search task.The Results shows as follows:(1)The accuracy rate of emotional condition(positive,negative)was significantly lower than the neutral picture[(0.98±0.02)、(0.98±0.03)vs.(0.99±0.01),P<0.05],but the reaction time was longer[(589.05±66.37)、(590.79±67.66)vs.(583.96±65.53),P<0.001].(2)Participants who were high in emotional complexity showed a significantly higher increase in accuracy rate on the positive picture present 0 ms [(0.98±0.01)vs.(0.97±0.01),P<0.05],and a significantly smaller decrease in reaction time on the negative picture present 300 ms [(559.44±72.7)vs.(603.07±70.31),P<0.01] and 900 ms [(558.46±65.47)vs.(605.36±71.54),P<0.01],and on the positive picture present 900 ms [(557.18±65.42)vs.(608.44±80.17),P<0.01].
To examine the influence of emotional complexity on attentional bias.Totally 60 participants were chosen by The Range and Differentiation of Emotional Experience Scale(RDEES).then,a 2(emotional complexity,high/low)×3(valence,positive/negative/neutral)×4(present condition,0/300/600/900 ms)mixed design experiment was conducted by visual search task.The Results shows as follows:(1)The accuracy rate of emotional condition(positive,negative)was significantly lower than the neutral picture[(0.98±0.02)、(0.98±0.03)vs.(0.99±0.01),P<0.05],but the reaction time was longer[(589.05±66.37)、(590.79±67.66)vs.(583.96±65.53),P<0.001].(2)Participants who were high in emotional complexity showed a significantly higher increase in accuracy rate on the positive picture present 0 ms [(0.98±0.01)vs.(0.97±0.01),P<0.05],and a significantly smaller decrease in reaction time on the negative picture present 300 ms [(559.44±72.7)vs.(603.07±70.31),P<0.01] and 900 ms [(558.46±65.47)vs.(605.36±71.54),P<0.01],and on the positive picture present 900 ms [(557.18±65.42)vs.(608.44±80.17),P<0.01].
引文
曾庆巍,刘爱书.(2015).情绪对注意选择性的影响:注意偏向和注意瞬脱.中国临床心理学杂志,23(3),448-452.
戴美霞,杨文翰,梁晶晶,林力孜,肖启蓬,郭翠华,静进.(2016).大学生情绪注意偏向表现及其性别差异的实验研究.中国心理卫生杂志,30(11),858-863.
郭婷婷,崔丽霞,王岩.(2011).情绪复杂性:探讨情绪功能的新视角.心理科学进展,19(7),993-1002.
金熠,张丹丹,柳昀哲,罗跃嘉.(2014).厌恶情绪加工特点的事件相关电位研究.心理学报,46(11),1682-1690.
彭家欣,杨奇伟,罗跃嘉.(2013).不同特质焦虑水平的选择性注意偏向.心理学报,45(10),1085-1093.
彭晓哲,周晓林.(2005).情绪信息与注意偏向.心理科学进展,13(4),488-496.
汪海彬,卢家楣,姚本先,桑青松,陈宁,唐晓晨.(2015).职前教师情绪复杂性对情绪面孔加工的影响——来自行为、ERP和眼动的证据.心理学报,47(1),50-65.
汪海彬,卢家楣,陈宁.(2013).情绪智力的基础:情绪觉察的研究现状与展望.心理科学,36(3),748-752.
汪海彬,张俊杰,刘婷,姚本先,朱运影.(2015).情绪体验范围和区分性量表中文版在医学院大学生中应用的效度和信度.中国心理卫生杂志,29(7),549-550.
王曼,黄敏儿,谢永标.(2016).情绪复杂性对精神症状的影响途径及干预技术.心理科学进展,24(1),66-72.
王紫微.(2013).情绪复杂性量表的修订与相关研究(硕士学位论文).河北师范大学,石家庄.
毋嫘,林冰心.(2016).高特质焦虑个体对负性情绪信息注意偏向的机制探讨.中国临床心理学杂志,24(6),992-995.
杨周,朱千,Jackson,T.,陈红,黄承志.(2017).海洛因戒治者对疼痛线索的选择性注意加工偏向.心理科学,40(1),145-152.
Boden,M.T.,& Thompson,R.J.(2015).Facets of emotional awareness and associations with emotion regulation and depression.Emotion,15(3),399-410.
Coats,A.H.,& Blanchard-Fields,F.(2008).Emotion regulation in interpersonal problems:The role of cognitive-emotional complexity,emotion regulation goals,and expressivity.Psychology and Aging,23(1),39-51.
Derks,Y.,Westerhof,G.J.,& Bohlmeijer,E.T.(2017).A Meta-analysis on the Association Between Emotional Awareness and Borderline Personality Pathology.Journal of Personality Disorders,31(3),362-384.
Grossmann,I.,Huynh,A.C.,& Ellsworth,P.C.(2016).Emotional complexity:Clarifying definitions and cultural correlates.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,111(6),895-916.
Lambie,J.A.,& Lindberg,A.(2016).The Role of Maternal Emotional Validation and Invalidation on Children’s Emotional Awareness.Merrill-Palmer Quarterly,62(2),129-157.
Lane,R.D.,Reiman,E.M.,Axelrod,B.,Yun,L.S.,Holmes,A.,& Schwartz,G.E.(1998).Neural correlates of levels of emotional awareness:Evidence of an interaction between emotion and attention in the anterior cingulate cortex.Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience,10(4),525-535.
Lang,P.J.,& Cuthbert,B.N.(2008).International affective picture system(IAPS):Affective Ratings of Pictures and Instruction Manual.Technical Report A-8.University of Florida,Gainesville FL.
Lichev,V.,Sacher,J.,Ihme,K.,Rosenberg,N.,Quirin,M.,Lepsien,J.,& Suslow,T.(2015).Automatic emotion processing as a function of trait emotional awareness:An fMRI study.Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience,10(5),680-689.
Lindquist,K.,& Barrett,L.F.(2008).Emotional complexity.Guilford Press:New York.
McRae,K.,Reiman,E.M.,Fort,C.L.,Chen,K.,& Lane,R.D.(2008).Association between trait emotional awareness and dorsal anterior cingulate activity during emotion is arousal-dependent.Neuroimage,41(2),648-655.
Ready,R.E.,Akerstedt,A.M.,& Mroczek,D.K.(2012).Emotional complexity and emotional well-being in older adults:Risks of high neuroticism.Aging & Ment Health,16(1),17-26.
Ricciardi,L.,Pomponi,M.,Demartini,B.,Ricciardi,D.,Morabito,B.,Bernabei,R.,& Bentivoglio,A.R.(2015).Emotional awareness,relationship quality,and Satisfaction in patients with parkinson’s disease and their spousal caregivers.The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease,203(8),646-649.
Rothman,N.B.,& Melwani,S.(2017).Feeling mixed,ambivalent,and in flux:The social functions of emotional complexity for leaders.Academy of Management Review,42(2),259-282.
Sendzik,L.,Sch?fer,J.,Samson,A.,Naumann,E.,& Tuschen-Caffier,B.(2017).Emotional awareness in depressive and anxiety symptoms in youth:A meta-Analytic review.Journal of Youth and Adolescence,46(4),687-700.
Shrira,A.,Bodner,E.,& Palgi,Y.(2015).Emotional complexity and its effect on psychological distress as a function of chronological age and subjective distance-to-death.Aging & Ment Health,19(12),1056-1062.
Torrado,M.V.,Ouakinin,S.S.,& Bacelar-Nicolau,L.(2013).Alexithymia,emotional awareness and perceived dysfunctional parental behaviors in heroin dependents.International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction,11(6),703-718.
Westbrook,J.,& Berenbaum,H.(2017).Emotional awareness moderates the relationship between childhood abuse and borderline personality disorder symptom factors.Journal of Clinical Psychology,73(7),910-921.
戴美霞,杨文翰,梁晶晶,林力孜,肖启蓬,郭翠华,静进.(2016).大学生情绪注意偏向表现及其性别差异的实验研究.中国心理卫生杂志,30(11),858-863.
郭婷婷,崔丽霞,王岩.(2011).情绪复杂性:探讨情绪功能的新视角.心理科学进展,19(7),993-1002.
金熠,张丹丹,柳昀哲,罗跃嘉.(2014).厌恶情绪加工特点的事件相关电位研究.心理学报,46(11),1682-1690.
彭家欣,杨奇伟,罗跃嘉.(2013).不同特质焦虑水平的选择性注意偏向.心理学报,45(10),1085-1093.
彭晓哲,周晓林.(2005).情绪信息与注意偏向.心理科学进展,13(4),488-496.
汪海彬,卢家楣,姚本先,桑青松,陈宁,唐晓晨.(2015).职前教师情绪复杂性对情绪面孔加工的影响——来自行为、ERP和眼动的证据.心理学报,47(1),50-65.
汪海彬,卢家楣,陈宁.(2013).情绪智力的基础:情绪觉察的研究现状与展望.心理科学,36(3),748-752.
汪海彬,张俊杰,刘婷,姚本先,朱运影.(2015).情绪体验范围和区分性量表中文版在医学院大学生中应用的效度和信度.中国心理卫生杂志,29(7),549-550.
王曼,黄敏儿,谢永标.(2016).情绪复杂性对精神症状的影响途径及干预技术.心理科学进展,24(1),66-72.
王紫微.(2013).情绪复杂性量表的修订与相关研究(硕士学位论文).河北师范大学,石家庄.
毋嫘,林冰心.(2016).高特质焦虑个体对负性情绪信息注意偏向的机制探讨.中国临床心理学杂志,24(6),992-995.
杨周,朱千,Jackson,T.,陈红,黄承志.(2017).海洛因戒治者对疼痛线索的选择性注意加工偏向.心理科学,40(1),145-152.
Boden,M.T.,& Thompson,R.J.(2015).Facets of emotional awareness and associations with emotion regulation and depression.Emotion,15(3),399-410.
Coats,A.H.,& Blanchard-Fields,F.(2008).Emotion regulation in interpersonal problems:The role of cognitive-emotional complexity,emotion regulation goals,and expressivity.Psychology and Aging,23(1),39-51.
Derks,Y.,Westerhof,G.J.,& Bohlmeijer,E.T.(2017).A Meta-analysis on the Association Between Emotional Awareness and Borderline Personality Pathology.Journal of Personality Disorders,31(3),362-384.
Grossmann,I.,Huynh,A.C.,& Ellsworth,P.C.(2016).Emotional complexity:Clarifying definitions and cultural correlates.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,111(6),895-916.
Lambie,J.A.,& Lindberg,A.(2016).The Role of Maternal Emotional Validation and Invalidation on Children’s Emotional Awareness.Merrill-Palmer Quarterly,62(2),129-157.
Lane,R.D.,Reiman,E.M.,Axelrod,B.,Yun,L.S.,Holmes,A.,& Schwartz,G.E.(1998).Neural correlates of levels of emotional awareness:Evidence of an interaction between emotion and attention in the anterior cingulate cortex.Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience,10(4),525-535.
Lang,P.J.,& Cuthbert,B.N.(2008).International affective picture system(IAPS):Affective Ratings of Pictures and Instruction Manual.Technical Report A-8.University of Florida,Gainesville FL.
Lichev,V.,Sacher,J.,Ihme,K.,Rosenberg,N.,Quirin,M.,Lepsien,J.,& Suslow,T.(2015).Automatic emotion processing as a function of trait emotional awareness:An fMRI study.Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience,10(5),680-689.
Lindquist,K.,& Barrett,L.F.(2008).Emotional complexity.Guilford Press:New York.
McRae,K.,Reiman,E.M.,Fort,C.L.,Chen,K.,& Lane,R.D.(2008).Association between trait emotional awareness and dorsal anterior cingulate activity during emotion is arousal-dependent.Neuroimage,41(2),648-655.
Ready,R.E.,Akerstedt,A.M.,& Mroczek,D.K.(2012).Emotional complexity and emotional well-being in older adults:Risks of high neuroticism.Aging & Ment Health,16(1),17-26.
Ricciardi,L.,Pomponi,M.,Demartini,B.,Ricciardi,D.,Morabito,B.,Bernabei,R.,& Bentivoglio,A.R.(2015).Emotional awareness,relationship quality,and Satisfaction in patients with parkinson’s disease and their spousal caregivers.The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease,203(8),646-649.
Rothman,N.B.,& Melwani,S.(2017).Feeling mixed,ambivalent,and in flux:The social functions of emotional complexity for leaders.Academy of Management Review,42(2),259-282.
Sendzik,L.,Sch?fer,J.,Samson,A.,Naumann,E.,& Tuschen-Caffier,B.(2017).Emotional awareness in depressive and anxiety symptoms in youth:A meta-Analytic review.Journal of Youth and Adolescence,46(4),687-700.
Shrira,A.,Bodner,E.,& Palgi,Y.(2015).Emotional complexity and its effect on psychological distress as a function of chronological age and subjective distance-to-death.Aging & Ment Health,19(12),1056-1062.
Torrado,M.V.,Ouakinin,S.S.,& Bacelar-Nicolau,L.(2013).Alexithymia,emotional awareness and perceived dysfunctional parental behaviors in heroin dependents.International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction,11(6),703-718.
Westbrook,J.,& Berenbaum,H.(2017).Emotional awareness moderates the relationship between childhood abuse and borderline personality disorder symptom factors.Journal of Clinical Psychology,73(7),910-921.