《五灯会元》四字格同素异序词语考察研究
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摘要
《五灯会元》中的四字格同素异序词语,字序的变化对意义没有产生多大影响。就结构来说,四字格同素异序词语的内部序列变异方式具有多样性,同时由于字序的变化导致词语内部结构变化较大。与现代汉语相比,《五灯会元》中四字格同素异序词语的词形有的只保留下来一个,有的完全消失,其中一部分现代汉语中的惯用词形虽然在《五灯会元》中没有使用,但是变异词形在《五灯会元》中有使用。
Four-word-phrase-pairs with different word-order in Wudenghuiyuɑn refer to a pair of phrases containing same four words in different order have same or similar meaning,that is to say,the change of word order has little effect on meaning of the phrases. In terms of structure,various patterns of internal sequences in four-word-phrase-pairs with different word-order are diversified. At the same time,due to the change of word order,the internal structure of words changes greatly. Compared to modern Chinese,some four-word-phrase-pairs with different word-order have only one left,some have completely disappeared. Some of the commonly used forms in modern Chinese are not used in Wudeng Huiyuɑn. But the variant forms of them are used in Wudeng Huiyuɑn.
Four-word-phrase-pairs with different word-order in Wudenghuiyuɑn refer to a pair of phrases containing same four words in different order have same or similar meaning,that is to say,the change of word order has little effect on meaning of the phrases. In terms of structure,various patterns of internal sequences in four-word-phrase-pairs with different word-order are diversified. At the same time,due to the change of word order,the internal structure of words changes greatly. Compared to modern Chinese,some four-word-phrase-pairs with different word-order have only one left,some have completely disappeared. Some of the commonly used forms in modern Chinese are not used in Wudeng Huiyuɑn. But the variant forms of them are used in Wudeng Huiyuɑn.
引文
[1]雷汉卿.禅籍方俗词研究[M].巴蜀书社,2010.
[2]丁勉哉.同素词的结构形式和意义的关系[J].学术月刊,1957(2).
[3]黄建宁.《太平经》中的同素异序词[J].四川师范大学学报,2001(1).
[4]张巍.中古同素逆序词演变研究[D].复旦大学,2005.
[5]曹廷玉.近代汉语同素逆序同义词探析[J].暨南学报,2000(3).
(1)同素异序词语后的数字表示该词语在《五灯会元》中出现的次数。
(2)在结构分析上,我们以现代汉语中的常用格式作为标准格式,比如:冰消瓦解/冰消解瓦/瓦解冰消,他们的结构为ABCD/ABDC/CDAB。
(3)除了第二类的“冰消解瓦”,但“冰消”没有变化,为了统计上的方便,我们也归入该类。
[2]丁勉哉.同素词的结构形式和意义的关系[J].学术月刊,1957(2).
[3]黄建宁.《太平经》中的同素异序词[J].四川师范大学学报,2001(1).
[4]张巍.中古同素逆序词演变研究[D].复旦大学,2005.
[5]曹廷玉.近代汉语同素逆序同义词探析[J].暨南学报,2000(3).
(1)同素异序词语后的数字表示该词语在《五灯会元》中出现的次数。
(2)在结构分析上,我们以现代汉语中的常用格式作为标准格式,比如:冰消瓦解/冰消解瓦/瓦解冰消,他们的结构为ABCD/ABDC/CDAB。
(3)除了第二类的“冰消解瓦”,但“冰消”没有变化,为了统计上的方便,我们也归入该类。