摘要
目的调查温州医科大学附属第二医院就诊患者对乙型肝炎传播与防护知识、行为及态度的状况,为临床制定合理科学的乙肝宣教及防控内容提供参考。方法选取2017年1月—2018年5月于温州医科大学附属第二医院就诊的患者为调查对象,应用自拟调查问卷对就诊患者进行现状调查。结果乙型肝炎传播与防护知识、行为及态度在不同文化程度患者间存在较大差异,"乙型肝炎能够通过规范治疗得到控制""共用注射器是乙肝病毒传染途径"等问题的知晓率比较差异有统计学意义(χ~2=12.7310,P<0.05;χ~2=8.2136,P<0.05);"是否接种过乙肝疫苗"的行为以及"您觉得乙肝病毒感染者可以生孩子吗"的态度方面,在不同文化程度患者间差异有统计学意义(Z=-3.6331,P<0.05;Z=-2.4604,P<0.05)。结论医院就诊患者因文化程度不同,在乙肝的传播与防护知识、行为以及态度方面存在较大差异,针对就诊患者应该积极开展乙肝疾病相关知识的教育工作,同时结合患者的特点针对性进行宣教,对于预防乙型肝炎有重要意义。
Objective To investigate the hepatitis B transmission and protection knowledge,attitude and practice of patients in Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University,provide reference for the clinical development of reasonable and scientific hepatitis b education and prevention and control.Methods The patients from January 2017 to May 2018 were selected as the subjects.The present situation of the patients was investigated by self-designed questionnaire.Results The knowledge,attitude and practice of hepatitis B related transmission and protection had great differences among patients with different cultural degrees.There were statistically significant differences in the awareness rates of "hepatitis B can be controlled by standardized treatment" and "shared syringe is the path of hepatitis B virus infection"(χ~2=12.7310,P<0.05;χ~2=8.2136,P<0.05).There were differences between the behaviors of "whether you have been vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine" and the attitude of "Do you think hepatitis B virus infection can give birth to children?" There were statistically significant differences among patients with different educational levels(Z=-3.6331,P<0.05;Z=-2.4604,P<0.05).Conclusion There are great differences in the knowledge,behavior and attitude between the transmission and protection of hepatitis B in hospital patients because of the different educational level.It is great significance for the prevention of hepatitis B to promote the education of the related knowledge of hepatitis B disease and the specific characteristics of the patients.
引文
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