扬州市流浪犬肠道寄生虫种类的调查
|
摘要
为了解扬州市流浪犬肠道寄生虫的感染情况,采取离心沉淀法和饱和食盐水漂浮法分别对62份犬粪便样品进行检查。结果显示:共发现4种犬肠道寄生虫,分别是犬弓首蛔虫、钩口线虫、类圆线虫和犬等孢球虫,其感染率分别为30.65%、8.06%、3.23%和11.29%,寄生虫总感染率为48.39%;犬弓首蛔虫为优势种。混合感染2种寄生虫2例,混合感染3种寄生虫1例,混合感染率为4.84%。
To understand intestinal parasites in stray dogs in Yangzhou City,62 fecal samples were collected at a stray dog shelter,and examined using a centrifugal precipitation method and a saturated salt solution floating method. Results showed that the eggs of Toxocara canis,Ancylostoma sp.,Strongyloides sp. and oocysts of Isospora canis were detecded. The infection rates were 30. 65% for T. canis,11. 29% for Ancylostoma sp.,8. 06% for Strongyloides sp. and 3. 23% for I. canis,respectively. The total infection rate was 48. 39%. In the dogs infected with parasites,two were infected with two species of parasites at the same time,and one with three species of parasites. The total of mixed infection rate was 4. 84% and T. canis was the dominant species.
To understand intestinal parasites in stray dogs in Yangzhou City,62 fecal samples were collected at a stray dog shelter,and examined using a centrifugal precipitation method and a saturated salt solution floating method. Results showed that the eggs of Toxocara canis,Ancylostoma sp.,Strongyloides sp. and oocysts of Isospora canis were detecded. The infection rates were 30. 65% for T. canis,11. 29% for Ancylostoma sp.,8. 06% for Strongyloides sp. and 3. 23% for I. canis,respectively. The total infection rate was 48. 39%. In the dogs infected with parasites,two were infected with two species of parasites at the same time,and one with three species of parasites. The total of mixed infection rate was 4. 84% and T. canis was the dominant species.
引文
[1]朱兴全.小动物寄生虫病学[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社,2006:76-81.
[2]李祥瑞.动物寄生虫病彩色图谱[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2004:53.
[3]井发栋.西宁市犬粪便寄生虫虫卵调查[J].青海畜牧兽医杂志,2017,47(3):37-40.
[4]周永,周力.皖浙两省宠物犬肠道寄生虫病感染情况调查[J].安徽科技学院学报,2014,28(1):15-18.
[5]董和平,陈华,张龙现,等.郑州地区犬肠道寄生虫感染情况调查[J].中国兽医杂志,2008,44(8):49-50.
[6]李学钊,严若峰,李祥瑞.南京地区犬消化道寄生虫感染情况调查[J].畜牧与兽医,2011,43(12):72-74.
[7]权中会,陈冰洁,郑博方,等.477例门诊犬寄生虫种类和感染情况的调查[J].动物医学进展,2016,37(11):118-122.
[8]胡霖,齐萌,彭广能,等.雅安市流浪犬肠道寄生虫感染情况调查[J].畜牧与兽医,2011,43(10):76-77.
[9]顾庆云,封家旺,仓木拉.拉萨市流浪犬肠道寄生虫感染情况调查[J].生物技术世界,2014(4):115.
[10]Seah S K,Hucal G,Law C.Dogs and intestinal parasites:a public health problem[J].CMA J,1975,112(10):1191-1194.
[2]李祥瑞.动物寄生虫病彩色图谱[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2004:53.
[3]井发栋.西宁市犬粪便寄生虫虫卵调查[J].青海畜牧兽医杂志,2017,47(3):37-40.
[4]周永,周力.皖浙两省宠物犬肠道寄生虫病感染情况调查[J].安徽科技学院学报,2014,28(1):15-18.
[5]董和平,陈华,张龙现,等.郑州地区犬肠道寄生虫感染情况调查[J].中国兽医杂志,2008,44(8):49-50.
[6]李学钊,严若峰,李祥瑞.南京地区犬消化道寄生虫感染情况调查[J].畜牧与兽医,2011,43(12):72-74.
[7]权中会,陈冰洁,郑博方,等.477例门诊犬寄生虫种类和感染情况的调查[J].动物医学进展,2016,37(11):118-122.
[8]胡霖,齐萌,彭广能,等.雅安市流浪犬肠道寄生虫感染情况调查[J].畜牧与兽医,2011,43(10):76-77.
[9]顾庆云,封家旺,仓木拉.拉萨市流浪犬肠道寄生虫感染情况调查[J].生物技术世界,2014(4):115.
[10]Seah S K,Hucal G,Law C.Dogs and intestinal parasites:a public health problem[J].CMA J,1975,112(10):1191-1194.