对“他者化”的反思——评《东方文艺创作的他者化倾向》兼谈东方文化的自我认识与表达
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摘要
"他者化"是现当代东方文学艺术创作中的普遍现象,林丰民等著的《东方文艺创作的他者化倾向》对这一现象进行了系统的梳理和深入的探讨,挖掘了其产生的内在社会文化根源。对"他者化"现象的反思,有助于东方文化的自我认识与表达。"他者化"现象是文化殖民主义的后遗症,其治疗方法一是增强文化自信,二是重建东方话语系统。
"The Othering"is a common phenomenon in the modern and contemporary oriental literary and artistic creation.The Othering Tendency of Oriental Literary and Artistic Creation by Lin Fengmin and others have carried on a systematic analysis and in-depth discussion of this phenomenon,and excavate its internal social and cultural roots.The reflection on the phenomenon of"The Othering"is conducive to the self-knowledge and expression of the oriental culture.The phenomenon of "The Othering"is the hangover of cultural colonialism,which can be cured by strengthening cultural confidence and reconstructing the oriental discourse system.
"The Othering"is a common phenomenon in the modern and contemporary oriental literary and artistic creation.The Othering Tendency of Oriental Literary and Artistic Creation by Lin Fengmin and others have carried on a systematic analysis and in-depth discussion of this phenomenon,and excavate its internal social and cultural roots.The reflection on the phenomenon of"The Othering"is conducive to the self-knowledge and expression of the oriental culture.The phenomenon of "The Othering"is the hangover of cultural colonialism,which can be cured by strengthening cultural confidence and reconstructing the oriental discourse system.
引文
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[3][6][7][8][9][13]林丰民,等.东方文艺创作的他者化倾向[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2017:1,18,35,37,65,268
[4][15]侯传文.东方的发现到东方文化的复兴——从泰戈尔到莫言[J].上海师范大学学报,2014(6):81-83
[5]陈嘉厚,主编.现代伊斯兰主义[M].北京:经济日报出版社,1998:195
[10]爱德华·W.萨义德.东方学[M].王宇根,译.北京:三联书店,1995:2
[11]Bill Ashcroft.Globalism,post-Colonialism and African Studies[A]//Post-Colonialism:Culture and Identity in Africa.(D.Pal Ahhwalia and Paul Nursey-Bray)Eds.NY Nova Science Publishers Inc,1997//林丰民,等.东方文艺创作的他者化倾向[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2017:250
[12]海峻.关于殖民和后殖民模仿[J].外国文学评论,2002(3):19
[14]刘安武,编选.印度现代文学研究[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,1980:237
[16]刘安武,倪培耕,白开元,主编.泰戈尔全集(第19卷)[M].刘竟良,译.石家庄:河北教育出版社,2000:4
[17]高慧勤,主编.川端康成十卷集(第10卷)[M].石家庄:河北教育出版社,2000:71
[18]川端康成.美的存在与发现[M].叶渭渠,译.北京:中国社会科学出版社,1996:233-234
[19]吴岳添,主编.诺贝尔文学奖词典[M].敦煌:敦煌文艺出版社,1993:1030
[20]叶开.莫言的文学共和国[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2013:293
[21]侯传文,王汝良.多元文化语境中的东方诺贝尔文学[J].中国人民大学学报,2006(3):151