献给土地的一曲挽歌——评周梅森中篇小说《沉沦的土地》
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摘要
周梅森的中篇小说《沉沦的土地》主要讲述了民国初年因为开挖煤矿导致刘家洼一带土地开裂、沉陷、荒芜,引起包括地主乡绅和农民工在内的农民群体与民族资产阶级之间的大规模斗争的故事。这篇发表于上世纪80年代早期的小说文本具有重新被审视的文学史价值,它写出了斗争双方的代表人物的复杂、立体的人性,尤其是创造了"三先生"这样一个具有"圆形人物"特征的新的地主乡绅形象,丰富了近现代史的小说人物画廊,具有相当的典型性;同时,对历史演进给予了作家独特的关注和思考。作品在结构布局和人物塑造上也颇具艺术考量,增强了文本的吸引力。周梅森以底层视角,恢弘而细腻的笔法,创作出了一曲献给土地的挽歌。
Destruction of the Land is a medium-length novel written by Zhou Meisen. It tells the story about Liu Jia Wa. In the early years of the Republic of China,the excavation of coal mines caused the land cracked, sunk and deserted,which caused the large-scale struggle between the peasantry and the national bourgeoisie.The novel, published in the early 1980 s, has the re-examined value of the literature history. It presents the complex, three-dimensional personality of the representatives of the two sides,especially the new saponaceous landlord squirecalled "three Sir", who has the characteristics image of the new landlords and the gentry.The novel is fairly typical, which enriches the characters of modern art gallery.At the same time, the writer gives the unique attention and thinking to the historical evolution.The work has artistic considerations in structural layout and characterization,which strengthens the attraction of the text. Zhou Meisen, the writer, creates an elegy to the land from the low-rise aspect,using a grand and delicate way of writing.
Destruction of the Land is a medium-length novel written by Zhou Meisen. It tells the story about Liu Jia Wa. In the early years of the Republic of China,the excavation of coal mines caused the land cracked, sunk and deserted,which caused the large-scale struggle between the peasantry and the national bourgeoisie.The novel, published in the early 1980 s, has the re-examined value of the literature history. It presents the complex, three-dimensional personality of the representatives of the two sides,especially the new saponaceous landlord squirecalled "three Sir", who has the characteristics image of the new landlords and the gentry.The novel is fairly typical, which enriches the characters of modern art gallery.At the same time, the writer gives the unique attention and thinking to the historical evolution.The work has artistic considerations in structural layout and characterization,which strengthens the attraction of the text. Zhou Meisen, the writer, creates an elegy to the land from the low-rise aspect,using a grand and delicate way of writing.
引文
[1]小说选刊卷首语[J].小说选刊,2017,(6).
[2]师力斌.现实主义的魅力——读周梅森的成名作《沉沦的土地》[J].小说选刊,2017,(6).
[3]大野,北帆.在毁灭的悲剧中展现的庄严史诗——评周梅森的系列小说《历史·土地·人》[J].当代作家评论,1986,(1).
[4]柏文猛.深层的历史和人性意识:周梅森解读[J].当代文坛,2002,(4).
[5]李庆西.《沉沦的土地》的悲剧观兼谈小说的本体象征[J].读书,1985,(6).
[6]胡峰.诗界革命:中国现代新诗的萌蘖[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2015.
[7]翟瑞青.童年经验和现代作家的文学创作[M].北京:人民出版社,2014.
[8]蔡翔.历史:悲剧中永恒的乐观——评周梅森《沉沦的土地》[J].小说评论,1985,(3).
[9]周梅森.好的文学应该影响世道人心甚至影响世界[N].青年报,2017-8-22.
[2]师力斌.现实主义的魅力——读周梅森的成名作《沉沦的土地》[J].小说选刊,2017,(6).
[3]大野,北帆.在毁灭的悲剧中展现的庄严史诗——评周梅森的系列小说《历史·土地·人》[J].当代作家评论,1986,(1).
[4]柏文猛.深层的历史和人性意识:周梅森解读[J].当代文坛,2002,(4).
[5]李庆西.《沉沦的土地》的悲剧观兼谈小说的本体象征[J].读书,1985,(6).
[6]胡峰.诗界革命:中国现代新诗的萌蘖[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2015.
[7]翟瑞青.童年经验和现代作家的文学创作[M].北京:人民出版社,2014.
[8]蔡翔.历史:悲剧中永恒的乐观——评周梅森《沉沦的土地》[J].小说评论,1985,(3).
[9]周梅森.好的文学应该影响世道人心甚至影响世界[N].青年报,2017-8-22.