产业联盟创新生态系统演进机理研究——以TD产业联盟为例
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摘要
[目的/意义]科学揭示产业联盟创新生态系统的演进路径和演进动力,可为我国产业联盟创新生态系统快速构建、成长和转型提供理论支持与决策参考,然而目前对于产业联盟创新生态系统演进机理专门研究鲜有涉及。[方法/过程]运用创新生态系统理论思想,采用解释性案例研究方法,通过对TD产业联盟3G、4G创新与发展历程考察,探究产业联盟创新生态系统演进机理。[结果/结论]研究表明,产业联盟创新生态系统演进路径分为代际演进路径和代内演进路径,代际演进是新旧创新生态系统更替,其演进动力来源于突破性创新驱动力、隐性需求拉动力、创新供给及环境侧政策引导力的综合作用;而代内演进则是既有的创新生态系统的不断成长与完善,其对应的演进动力为渐进性创新驱动力、显性需求拉动力、创新需求及环境侧政策引导力。
[Purpose/Significance]To reveal the evolution paths and dynamics of industrial alliance innovation ecosystem scientifically,can provide theoretical support and decision-making reference for industrial alliance to rapidly develop,develop and continuously upgrade innovation ecosystem in China,however,there is less current literature aiming to the evolution mechanism of industrial alliance innovation ecosystem.[Method/Process]The paper explores the evolution mechanism of industrial alliance innovation ecosystem through the investigation of TD industrial alliance's innovation history of 3 G and 4 G by interpretive case study and on the basis of theoretical thoughts of innovation ecosystem.[Result/Conclusion]The results showthat,evolution paths of industrial alliance innovation ecosystem include intra-generational path and inter-generational path; and inter-generational evolution is substitution process between the newinnovation ecosystem and the old one,which is the growing and improvement process of the existing innovation ecosystem,which is promoted by the integration of the driving-force of radical innovation,pulling-force of potential demand and guiding-force of innovative & environmental supply-side policies; while inter-generational evolution is corresponding to the driving-force of incremental innovation,pulling-force of explicit demand and guiding-force of innovative & environmental demand-side policies.
[Purpose/Significance]To reveal the evolution paths and dynamics of industrial alliance innovation ecosystem scientifically,can provide theoretical support and decision-making reference for industrial alliance to rapidly develop,develop and continuously upgrade innovation ecosystem in China,however,there is less current literature aiming to the evolution mechanism of industrial alliance innovation ecosystem.[Method/Process]The paper explores the evolution mechanism of industrial alliance innovation ecosystem through the investigation of TD industrial alliance's innovation history of 3 G and 4 G by interpretive case study and on the basis of theoretical thoughts of innovation ecosystem.[Result/Conclusion]The results showthat,evolution paths of industrial alliance innovation ecosystem include intra-generational path and inter-generational path; and inter-generational evolution is substitution process between the newinnovation ecosystem and the old one,which is the growing and improvement process of the existing innovation ecosystem,which is promoted by the integration of the driving-force of radical innovation,pulling-force of potential demand and guiding-force of innovative & environmental supply-side policies; while inter-generational evolution is corresponding to the driving-force of incremental innovation,pulling-force of explicit demand and guiding-force of innovative & environmental demand-side policies.
引文
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[23]王雪原.创新资源配置管理理论方法研究-区域、平台、联盟与企业多层面视角[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2015.
[24]Mu Q,Lee K.Knowledge diffusion,market segmentation and technological catch-up:The case of telecommunications in China.Research Policy,2005,34(6):759-783.
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[26]武建龙,王宏起.战略性新兴产业突破性技术创新路径研究——基于模块化视角[J].科学学研究,2014(4):508-518.
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[2]武建龙,于欢欢,黄静,等.创新生态系统研究述评[J].软科学,2017(3):1-3
[3]Still K,Huhtamki J,Russell MG,et al.Insights for orchestrating innovation ecosystems:The case of EIT ICT Labs and datadriven netw ork visualizations[J].International Journal of Technology Management,2014,66(2/3):243-265.
[4]Yin PL,Davis J P,Muzyrya Y.Entrepreneurial innovation:Killer apps in the i Phone ecosystem[J].American Economic Review,2014,104(5):255-259.
[5]胡京波,欧阳桃花,谭振亚,等.以SF民机转包生产商为核心企业的复杂产品创新生态系统演化研究[J].管理学报,2014(8):1116-1125.
[6]王宏起,汪英华,武建龙,等.新能源汽车创新生态系统演进机理——基于比亚迪新能源汽车的案例研究[J].中国软科学,2016(4):81-94.
[7]陈瑜,谢富纪.基于Lotka-Voterra模型的光伏产业生态创新系统演化路径的仿生学研究[J].研究与发展管理,2012,24(3):74-84.
[8]Chen YT,Rong K,Xue L.Evolution of collaborative innovation netw ork in China's w ind turbine manufacturing industry[J].International Journal of Technology Management,2014,65(SI):262-299.
[9]曹如中,史健勇,郭华,等.区域创意产业创新生态系统演进研究:动因、模型与功能划分[J].经济地理,2015(2):107-113.
[10]Fukuda K,Watanabe C.Japanese and US perspectives on the national innovation ecosystem[J].Technology in Society,2008,30(1):49-43.
[11]王玉梅,罗公利,周广菊.产业技术创新战略联盟网络协同创新要素分析[J].情报杂志,2013(2):201-207.
[12]焦媛媛,米捷,胡琴.物联网产业联盟网络结构分析及动态演化研究[J].科技进步与对策,2014(14):58-64.
[13]Adner R.Match your innovation strategy to your innovation ecosystem[J].Harvard Business Review,2006,84(4):98-107.
[14]李春发,陶建强,孙雷霆.基于文献计量学的创新生态系统脉络梳理及理论框架构建[J].中国科技论坛,2017(4):35-40.
[15]Adner R,Kapoor R.Innovation ecosystems and the pace of substitution:Re-examining technology s-curves[J].Strategic Management Journal,2016,37(4):625-648.
[16]Hienerth C,Lettl C,Keinz P.Synergies among producer firms,lead users,and user communities:The case of the LEGO producer-user ecosystem[J].Journal of Product Innovation Management,2014,31(4):848-866.
[17]陈宝明.产业技术联盟:性质、作用与政府支持[J].中国科技论坛,2007(7):34-37.
[18]Yin R K.Case study research:Design and methods[M].Sage publications,2013.
[19]Eisenhardt K M.Building theories from case study research[J].Academy of Management Review,1989,14(4):532-550.
[20]Ethiraj S K,Levinthal D.Bounded rationality and the search for organizational architecture:An evolutionary perspective on the design of organizations and their evolvability[J].Administrative Science Quarterly,2004,49(3):404-437.
[21]李新男.创新“产学研结合”组织模式,构建产业技术创新战略联盟[J].中国软科学,2007(5):9-13.
[22]苏敬勤,吕一搏,傅宇.模块化背景下后发国家产业技术追赶机理研究[J].研究与发展管理,2008(3):30-38.
[23]王雪原.创新资源配置管理理论方法研究-区域、平台、联盟与企业多层面视角[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2015.
[24]Mu Q,Lee K.Knowledge diffusion,market segmentation and technological catch-up:The case of telecommunications in China.Research Policy,2005,34(6):759-783.
[25]Shahzad Ansari,Raghu Garud.Inter-generational transitions in socio-technical systems:The case of mobile communications.Research Policy,2009,38(2):382-392.
[26]武建龙,王宏起.战略性新兴产业突破性技术创新路径研究——基于模块化视角[J].科学学研究,2014(4):508-518.
[27]Rothwell R,Zegveld W.Industrial Innovation and Public Policy:Preparing for the 1980s and 1990s[M].London:Frances Printer,1981.
[28]OECD.Demand-side innovation policies[M].Paris:OECD Publishing,2011.
[29]陈麟瓒,王保林.新能源汽车“需求侧”创新政策有效性的评估——基于全寿命周期成本理论[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2015(11):15-23.