基于现代文献的灸法在荨麻疹中的临床应用研究
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摘要
对2012~2016年期间有关灸法治疗荨麻疹的相关文献进行全面检索,对荨麻疹病证特点、施灸方法、选穴规律进行统计、归纳,并对存在的问题进行分析。共纳入文献22篇,其中灸法所治疗的荨麻疹类型有:西医类型4个,主要为慢性荨麻疹、寒冷性荨麻疹等;中医证型6个,主要为风寒证、气血不足证、血虚风燥证等。涉及施灸方法6种:艾条灸、热敏灸、温针灸、雷火灸、隔姜灸及天灸。涉及腧穴20个,使用频率最高的3个穴位分别是神阙、足三里、血海。
Through comprehensive indexing relative literature about moxibustion to urticaria treatment during 2012-2016,this essay is to make statistics and conclusion on pathogenic features of urticaria,moxibustion methods,selection regulations of acu-points,to analyze existing problems. Literature of 22 papers is included into the study. Among these patterns on moxibustion to urticaria,there are four kinds of western medicine syndromes,covering chronic urticaria,cold urticaria etc.; there are six patterns of traditional Chinese medicine,including wind-cold pattern,insufficiency of Qi and blood pattern,blood deficiency with wind dryness pattern etc.. There have been six kinds of moxibustion therapy,containing moxa-stick moxibustion, thermosensitive moxibustion, warm acupuncture moxibustion,prescription moxibusiton,ginger moxibustion,crude herb moxibustion. Twenty acu-points have been recorded,of which Shenque( RN8),Zusanli( ST36),Xuehai( SP10) rank the top three acu-points.
Through comprehensive indexing relative literature about moxibustion to urticaria treatment during 2012-2016,this essay is to make statistics and conclusion on pathogenic features of urticaria,moxibustion methods,selection regulations of acu-points,to analyze existing problems. Literature of 22 papers is included into the study. Among these patterns on moxibustion to urticaria,there are four kinds of western medicine syndromes,covering chronic urticaria,cold urticaria etc.; there are six patterns of traditional Chinese medicine,including wind-cold pattern,insufficiency of Qi and blood pattern,blood deficiency with wind dryness pattern etc.. There have been six kinds of moxibustion therapy,containing moxa-stick moxibustion, thermosensitive moxibustion, warm acupuncture moxibustion,prescription moxibusiton,ginger moxibustion,crude herb moxibustion. Twenty acu-points have been recorded,of which Shenque( RN8),Zusanli( ST36),Xuehai( SP10) rank the top three acu-points.
引文
[1]张建中.中外皮肤病诊疗指南——专家解读[M].北京:中华医学电子音像出版社,2014:29.
[2]李天航.温针灸结合走罐法治疗寒冷性荨麻疹临床观察[J].中医临床研究,2016,8(4):27-28.
[3]苏文.针灸结合刺络放血治疗慢性自发性荨麻疹的临床观察[D].北京:北京中医药大学,2016.
[4]梁雪松.刺络拔罐配合雷火灸治疗慢性寒冷性荨麻疹疗效观察[J].四川中医,2015,33(2):163-165.
[5]彭美芳,吴华,杨为兵,等.天灸配合自血疗法治疗慢性荨麻疹31例[J].湖南中医杂志,2015,31(3):98-99.
[6]邱日英.温针灸结合梅花针治疗风寒束表型慢性荨麻疹的临床观察[D].广州:广州中医药大学,2015.
[7]邹国明.消荨汤配合热敏灸治疗血虚风燥型荨麻疹50例[J].江西中医药,2014,45(374):48-49.
[8]戴安琪.温针灸治疗血虚风燥型慢性荨麻疹的临床研究[D].广州:广州中医药大学,2014.
[9]路瑶,姜忠磊.温针灸结合走罐法治疗寒冷性荨麻疹临床观察[J].针灸临床杂志,2014,30(2):14-15.
[10]侯慧先,杨晓鸥,孙蓉,等.中药联合艾灸治疗慢性荨麻疹(气血两虚型)的临床观察[J].中医药学报,2014,42(6):112-113.
[11]张海军.针灸治疗慢性荨麻疹(气血不足型)的临床观察[D].长沙:湖南中医药大学,2014.
[12]林中方,何斌.腧穴热敏化艾灸治疗慢性荨麻疹临床观察[J].中医临床研究,2014,6(7):1-3.
[13]贾爽杰,赵辉,盖艳红.神阙穴灸罐并用治疗急性荨麻疹66例[J].中国民族民间医药,2014,23(9):136-136.
[14]任凯芳,李铁男,陈家惠,等.荨麻疹2号汤与雷火灸联合咪唑斯汀治疗原发性获得性寒冷性荨麻疹临床观察[J].辽宁中医杂志2013,40(5):951-952.
[15]徐维春,谌莉媚,徐维锋.加味玉屏风散配合热敏灸治疗寒冷性荨麻疹疗效观察[J].中国民族民间医药,2013,22(8):69.
[16]于希军,王秀艳.磁圆梅针加悬灸治疗寒冷性荨麻疹临床观察[J].中国中医急症,2013,22(9):1613-1614.
[17]邱桂荣,李轲,王军雄.热敏点灸疗配合盐酸西替利嗪片口服治疗慢性荨麻疹的临床观察及对ECP的影响[J].光明中医,2014,29(2):318-319.
[18]王英杰,柴维汉,王海瑞,等.雷火灸治疗慢性荨麻疹疗效观察[J].上海针灸杂志,2012,31(2):107-109.
[19]刘金艳,张英英,徐萌,等.从络论治荨麻疹体会[J].中医杂志,2014,55(6):520-522.
[20]林琳,李献平.李献平教授使用温阳法治疗皮肤病经验[J].中医药导报,2014,20(5):48-52.
[21]侯慧敏,李乔.针灸罐药综合治疗获得性寒冷性荨麻疹1例[J].中医外治杂志,2012,21(1):25.
[22]徐菲鹏,陈泽林.针刺配合放血与灸法治疗荨麻疹疗效的思考[J].光明中医,2015,30(2):332-333.
[23]苏鑫童,刘琪,张维.重灸鸠尾穴为主治疗慢性顽固性荨麻疹案[J].上海针灸杂志,2014,33(4):286.
[2]李天航.温针灸结合走罐法治疗寒冷性荨麻疹临床观察[J].中医临床研究,2016,8(4):27-28.
[3]苏文.针灸结合刺络放血治疗慢性自发性荨麻疹的临床观察[D].北京:北京中医药大学,2016.
[4]梁雪松.刺络拔罐配合雷火灸治疗慢性寒冷性荨麻疹疗效观察[J].四川中医,2015,33(2):163-165.
[5]彭美芳,吴华,杨为兵,等.天灸配合自血疗法治疗慢性荨麻疹31例[J].湖南中医杂志,2015,31(3):98-99.
[6]邱日英.温针灸结合梅花针治疗风寒束表型慢性荨麻疹的临床观察[D].广州:广州中医药大学,2015.
[7]邹国明.消荨汤配合热敏灸治疗血虚风燥型荨麻疹50例[J].江西中医药,2014,45(374):48-49.
[8]戴安琪.温针灸治疗血虚风燥型慢性荨麻疹的临床研究[D].广州:广州中医药大学,2014.
[9]路瑶,姜忠磊.温针灸结合走罐法治疗寒冷性荨麻疹临床观察[J].针灸临床杂志,2014,30(2):14-15.
[10]侯慧先,杨晓鸥,孙蓉,等.中药联合艾灸治疗慢性荨麻疹(气血两虚型)的临床观察[J].中医药学报,2014,42(6):112-113.
[11]张海军.针灸治疗慢性荨麻疹(气血不足型)的临床观察[D].长沙:湖南中医药大学,2014.
[12]林中方,何斌.腧穴热敏化艾灸治疗慢性荨麻疹临床观察[J].中医临床研究,2014,6(7):1-3.
[13]贾爽杰,赵辉,盖艳红.神阙穴灸罐并用治疗急性荨麻疹66例[J].中国民族民间医药,2014,23(9):136-136.
[14]任凯芳,李铁男,陈家惠,等.荨麻疹2号汤与雷火灸联合咪唑斯汀治疗原发性获得性寒冷性荨麻疹临床观察[J].辽宁中医杂志2013,40(5):951-952.
[15]徐维春,谌莉媚,徐维锋.加味玉屏风散配合热敏灸治疗寒冷性荨麻疹疗效观察[J].中国民族民间医药,2013,22(8):69.
[16]于希军,王秀艳.磁圆梅针加悬灸治疗寒冷性荨麻疹临床观察[J].中国中医急症,2013,22(9):1613-1614.
[17]邱桂荣,李轲,王军雄.热敏点灸疗配合盐酸西替利嗪片口服治疗慢性荨麻疹的临床观察及对ECP的影响[J].光明中医,2014,29(2):318-319.
[18]王英杰,柴维汉,王海瑞,等.雷火灸治疗慢性荨麻疹疗效观察[J].上海针灸杂志,2012,31(2):107-109.
[19]刘金艳,张英英,徐萌,等.从络论治荨麻疹体会[J].中医杂志,2014,55(6):520-522.
[20]林琳,李献平.李献平教授使用温阳法治疗皮肤病经验[J].中医药导报,2014,20(5):48-52.
[21]侯慧敏,李乔.针灸罐药综合治疗获得性寒冷性荨麻疹1例[J].中医外治杂志,2012,21(1):25.
[22]徐菲鹏,陈泽林.针刺配合放血与灸法治疗荨麻疹疗效的思考[J].光明中医,2015,30(2):332-333.
[23]苏鑫童,刘琪,张维.重灸鸠尾穴为主治疗慢性顽固性荨麻疹案[J].上海针灸杂志,2014,33(4):286.