摘袋时间对菠萝果实品质的影响
|
摘要
[目的]明确幼龄橡胶林下菠萝果袋的摘袋时间。[方法]以"无刺卡因"为材料,采用田间试验方法,设6个不同摘袋时期,研究不同摘袋时间对"无刺卡因"果实外观性状和内在品质的影响。[结果]在采前10 d摘袋,无果实日灼现象,果实的可溶性固形物含量、V_C含量、可滴定酸含量较高,固酸比合理,而且单果重也大。[结论]建议在云南菠萝产区用黑色塑料袋套袋后,采前10 d摘除果袋以获得菠萝优质高产。
[Objective]To determine suitable debagging time of pineapple intercropped in young rubber plantation. [Method]‘Smooth Cayene' was used as material and different debagging time were set in a single-factor design to study effects of different debagging time on external and internal quality of pineapple fruit. [Result]The tenth day before picking was the most optimum time of debagging when there was no sunburn, at the same time, soluble solid, V_C and titratable acid content reached the highest, ratio of soluble solid and titratable acid content was moderate and average fruit weight was larger. [Conclusion]It is suggested to remove black plastic bag at the tenth day before picking so as to obtain high quality and high yield of pineapple.
[Objective]To determine suitable debagging time of pineapple intercropped in young rubber plantation. [Method]‘Smooth Cayene' was used as material and different debagging time were set in a single-factor design to study effects of different debagging time on external and internal quality of pineapple fruit. [Result]The tenth day before picking was the most optimum time of debagging when there was no sunburn, at the same time, soluble solid, V_C and titratable acid content reached the highest, ratio of soluble solid and titratable acid content was moderate and average fruit weight was larger. [Conclusion]It is suggested to remove black plastic bag at the tenth day before picking so as to obtain high quality and high yield of pineapple.
引文
[1] 陆新华,孙德权,石伟琦,等.不同时期套袋对菠萝果实发育和品质的影响[J].热带作物学报,2010,31(10):1716-1719.
[2] 陆新华,孙德权,吴青松,等.不同纸质果袋套袋对菠萝果实品质的影响[J].果树学报,2011,28(6):1086-1089.
[3] 周朝霞,莫之荣,刘华,等.果实套袋控制水晶葡萄病虫为害的关键技术[J].中国植保导刊,2014,34(9):38-39.
[4] 阮班录,郭俊炜,刘建海,等.不同摘袋时间对满天红梨果实品质及贮藏性的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2008,36(27):11705-11706,11724.
[5] 任小云,王俊娜,陈圆圆,等.果袋类型及摘袋时期对玉露香梨果实着色的影响[J].山西农业科学,2017,45(9):1462-1465.
[6] 阮班录,刘建海,冯月秀.不同袋型及套袋和摘袋时间对红星梨果实品质的影响[J].陕西农业科学,2012,58(2):74-77.
[7] 董建波,孙建设,乜兰春.摘袋时期和光照积累量对矮砧密植苹果果实着色和风味品质的影响[J].河北农业大学学报,2011,34(1):38-41.
[8] 马艳芝,刘玉祥.不同时期摘袋对红富士苹果果实品质的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2009(4):218-219.
[9] 李亚绒,阮班录,郭俊炜,等.不同摘袋时间对日面红梨果实品质及贮藏性的影响[J].北方园艺,2009(6):70-71.
[2] 陆新华,孙德权,吴青松,等.不同纸质果袋套袋对菠萝果实品质的影响[J].果树学报,2011,28(6):1086-1089.
[3] 周朝霞,莫之荣,刘华,等.果实套袋控制水晶葡萄病虫为害的关键技术[J].中国植保导刊,2014,34(9):38-39.
[4] 阮班录,郭俊炜,刘建海,等.不同摘袋时间对满天红梨果实品质及贮藏性的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2008,36(27):11705-11706,11724.
[5] 任小云,王俊娜,陈圆圆,等.果袋类型及摘袋时期对玉露香梨果实着色的影响[J].山西农业科学,2017,45(9):1462-1465.
[6] 阮班录,刘建海,冯月秀.不同袋型及套袋和摘袋时间对红星梨果实品质的影响[J].陕西农业科学,2012,58(2):74-77.
[7] 董建波,孙建设,乜兰春.摘袋时期和光照积累量对矮砧密植苹果果实着色和风味品质的影响[J].河北农业大学学报,2011,34(1):38-41.
[8] 马艳芝,刘玉祥.不同时期摘袋对红富士苹果果实品质的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2009(4):218-219.
[9] 李亚绒,阮班录,郭俊炜,等.不同摘袋时间对日面红梨果实品质及贮藏性的影响[J].北方园艺,2009(6):70-71.