社会符号学视角下中国山水画的多模态话语分析——以南宋马远的《踏歌图》为例
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摘要
中国山水画是由水墨画和诗文共同构成的多模态诗画语篇,目前从多模态话语分析视角对中国山水画的研究还尚不多见。有鉴于此,本文以Halliday的系统功能语法和Kress&van Leeuwen的视觉语法框架为理论基础,分别从视觉符号和言语符号对马远的山水画《踏歌图》进行了多模态话语的社会符号学分析。分析表明,该山水画中图像与文字作为社会符号的表意功能,共同实现了诗画语篇整体意义的建构。本文旨在帮助读者从多模态视角客观全面地理解中国山水画,以期提高读者的多元识读能力。
Chinese landscape painting, consisting of pictures and poems, belongs to a typical multimodal discourse which includes visual and verbal modes. However, the application of multimodal discourse analysis to Chinese landscape painting is still rarely seen. Considering that, this paper conducts a multimodal discourse analysis of Ma Yuan's landscape painting Ta Ge Tu from the perspective of social semiotics based on the Kress & van Leeuwen's visual grammar and Halliday's Systemic Functional Grammar which aims to provide readers with a new perspective to understand and appreciate Chinese landscape painting and improve their multiliteracy.
Chinese landscape painting, consisting of pictures and poems, belongs to a typical multimodal discourse which includes visual and verbal modes. However, the application of multimodal discourse analysis to Chinese landscape painting is still rarely seen. Considering that, this paper conducts a multimodal discourse analysis of Ma Yuan's landscape painting Ta Ge Tu from the perspective of social semiotics based on the Kress & van Leeuwen's visual grammar and Halliday's Systemic Functional Grammar which aims to provide readers with a new perspective to understand and appreciate Chinese landscape painting and improve their multiliteracy.
引文
[1] 张德禄,郭恩华.多模态话语分析的双重视角——社会符号观与概念隐观的连接与互补[J].中国外语,2013(3):20-28.
[2] O' Toole, M. The Language of Displayed Art[M]. London: Leicester University Press, 1994.
[3] Kress, G. & van Leeuwen, T. Reading Images: The Grammar of Visual Design[M]. London: Routledge, 1996/2006.
[4] Norris, S. Analyzing Multimodal Interaction: A Methodological Framework[M]. London: Routledge, 2004.
[5] O' Halloran, K. L. (ed.). Multimodal Discourse Analysis: Systemic Functional Perspective[C]. London: Continuum, 2004.
[6] Forceville, C. Pictorial Metaphor in Advertising[M]. London: Routledge, 1996.
[7] El Refaie E. Understanding visual metaphors: the example of newspaper cartoons[J]. Visual Communication, 2003(1):75-95.
[8] Forceville, C. & Urios-Aparisi, E. (eds.) Multimodal Metaphor[C]. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 2009.
[9] Halliday, M. A. K. An Introduction to Functional Grammar(2nd edition)[M]. London: Arnold, 1994.
[10] 朱永生.多模态话语分析的理论基础与研究方法[J].外语学刊,2007(5):82-86.
[11] 李站子.多模式话语的社会符号学分析[J].外语研究,2003(5):1-8.
[12] 胡壮麟,朱永生,张德禄,等.系统功能语言学概论(第三版)[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2017.
[13] Barthes, R. Image-Music-Text[M]. London: Fontana, 1977.
[14] Royce, T. Intersemiotic complementarity: A framework for multimodal discourse analysis[A]//Royce, T. & Bower, W. (eds.). New Directions in the Analysis of Multimodal Discourse[C]. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2007:63-109.
[15] Martinec, R. & Salway, A. A system for image-text relations in new (and old) media[J]. Visual Communication, 2005(3):337-371.
[2] O' Toole, M. The Language of Displayed Art[M]. London: Leicester University Press, 1994.
[3] Kress, G. & van Leeuwen, T. Reading Images: The Grammar of Visual Design[M]. London: Routledge, 1996/2006.
[4] Norris, S. Analyzing Multimodal Interaction: A Methodological Framework[M]. London: Routledge, 2004.
[5] O' Halloran, K. L. (ed.). Multimodal Discourse Analysis: Systemic Functional Perspective[C]. London: Continuum, 2004.
[6] Forceville, C. Pictorial Metaphor in Advertising[M]. London: Routledge, 1996.
[7] El Refaie E. Understanding visual metaphors: the example of newspaper cartoons[J]. Visual Communication, 2003(1):75-95.
[8] Forceville, C. & Urios-Aparisi, E. (eds.) Multimodal Metaphor[C]. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 2009.
[9] Halliday, M. A. K. An Introduction to Functional Grammar(2nd edition)[M]. London: Arnold, 1994.
[10] 朱永生.多模态话语分析的理论基础与研究方法[J].外语学刊,2007(5):82-86.
[11] 李站子.多模式话语的社会符号学分析[J].外语研究,2003(5):1-8.
[12] 胡壮麟,朱永生,张德禄,等.系统功能语言学概论(第三版)[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2017.
[13] Barthes, R. Image-Music-Text[M]. London: Fontana, 1977.
[14] Royce, T. Intersemiotic complementarity: A framework for multimodal discourse analysis[A]//Royce, T. & Bower, W. (eds.). New Directions in the Analysis of Multimodal Discourse[C]. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2007:63-109.
[15] Martinec, R. & Salway, A. A system for image-text relations in new (and old) media[J]. Visual Communication, 2005(3):337-371.