基于可拓创新方法的改进TRIZ研究
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摘要
针对TRIZ在解决矛盾问题时存在的初始问题分析难、发明原理具体化难和概念方案量化评价难的问题,进行了基于可拓创新方法的改进TRIZ研究。首先利用基元模型形式化表达的SVOP模型描述系统的目标和条件,得到根源冲突,并利用TRIZ求解工具消解矛盾得到原理解;然后利用可拓事元形式表达该原理解,直接变换零部件得到概念方案;最后结合模糊优度评价和TRIZ理想度法则对其方案进行定量化评价。通过在裁剪传送系统上的应用,证明了所提方法的有效性和正确性。
Aiming at the difficulties on analysis,concretion and quantitative evaluation by using TRIZ to solve the contradictory problems,an improved TRIZ research based on extension innovation method was proposed.SVOP model as the formal expressing of primitive model was used to describe the system's goals and conditions,and the conflict root was found;TRIZ tools was used to solve the conflict and obtain the original solutions,and the affair-element was used to express this original solutions for obtaining the concrete solutions by manipulating parts.By combining the extension priority-degree evaluation and TRIZ degree rule,the quantitative evaluation for concrete solutions was received.Through the cutting delivery system,the effectiveness of the proposed method was verified.
Aiming at the difficulties on analysis,concretion and quantitative evaluation by using TRIZ to solve the contradictory problems,an improved TRIZ research based on extension innovation method was proposed.SVOP model as the formal expressing of primitive model was used to describe the system's goals and conditions,and the conflict root was found;TRIZ tools was used to solve the conflict and obtain the original solutions,and the affair-element was used to express this original solutions for obtaining the concrete solutions by manipulating parts.By combining the extension priority-degree evaluation and TRIZ degree rule,the quantitative evaluation for concrete solutions was received.Through the cutting delivery system,the effectiveness of the proposed method was verified.
引文
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[15]ZHOU Xianyong,CHEN Guang,YANG Hongyan,et al.Unified model of inwentive problem solving method integrating classical TRIZ with extensics and CBR[J].Journal of Machine Design,2014,31(10):1-3(in Chinese).[周贤永,陈光,杨红燕,等.基于TRIZ、可拓学与实例推理的创新问题解决模型初探[J].机械设计,2014,31(10):1-3.]
[16]ZHAO Min,ZHANG Wucheng,WANG Guanshu.TRIZ enhancement and practical applications[J].Beijing:China Machine Press,2015:157-187(in Chinese).[赵敏,张武城,王冠殊.TRIZ进阶及实战[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2015:157-187.]
[17]LI Zhengjun,WANG Haoxin.Extension basic-element innovation method of product design symbol[J].Packing Engineering,2016,37(4):143-147(in Chinese).[李正军,王浩鑫.产品设计符号可拓基元创新方法[J].包装工程,2016,37(4):143-147.]
[18]ZENG Jiahao,MIN An,NIGEL J S.Application of a fuzzy based decision making methodology to construction project risk assessment[J].International Journal of Project Management,2007,25(6):589-600.
[19]YANG Chunyan,CAI Wen.Extenisc engineering[M].Beijing:Science Press,2007:137-145(in Chinese).[杨春燕,蔡文.可拓工程[M].北京:科技出版社,2007:137-145.]
[20]HE Lu.Research of innovation design methods based on the integration of extenics and TRIZ[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang University of Technology,2015(in Chinese).[何路.基于可拓和TRZI集成的创新设计方法研究[D].杭州:浙江工业大学,2015.]
[21]REN Shedong,GUI Fangzhi,ZHAO Yanwei,et al.Accelerating preliminary low-carbon design for products by integrating TRIZ and Extenics methods[J].Advances in Mechanical Engineering,2017,9(9):1-10.
[2]TAN Runhua.Theory of inventive problem solving[M].Beijing:Science Press,2004(in Chinese).[檀润华.发明问题解决理论[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2004:2-18.]
[3]LIU Xuntao,CAO He,CHENG Guojing.TRIZ theory and its application[M].Beijing:Peking University Press,2011(in Chinese).[刘训涛,曹贺,程国晶.TRIZ理论及应用[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2011:15-19.]
[4]YANG Chunyan,CAI Wen.Generating creative ideas for production based on extenics[J].Journal of Guangdong University of Technology,2016,33(1):12-16(in Chinese).[杨春燕,蔡文.基于可拓学的创意生成与生产研究[J].广东工业大学学报,2016,33(1):12-16.]
[5]YANG Chunyan,LI Xingsen.Research progress in extension innovation method and its applications[J].Industrial Engineering Journal,2012,15(1):131-137(in Chinese).[杨春燕,李兴森.可拓创新方法及其应用研究进展[J].工业工程,2012,15(1):131-137.]
[6]ZHAO Yanwei,SU Nan.Extenics Design[M].Beijing:Science Press,2010(in Chinese).[赵燕伟,苏楠.可拓设计[M].北京:科学出版社,2010.]
[7]QIU Cheng,FENG Junwen,GUO Chunming.Study on comparison of TRIZ and extensics theory[J].Technology Economics,2008,27(3):70-73(in Chinese).[仇成,冯俊文,郭春明.发明问题解决理论与可拓学的比较研究[J].技术经济,2008,27(3):70-73.]
[8]ZHOU Xianyong,CHEN Guang.Research on extension transformation form of 40principles of invention[J].Science&Technology Progress and Policy,2011,28(5):107-115(in Chinese).[周贤永,陈光.TRIZ 40条发明原理的可拓变换表述形式研究[J].科技进步与对策,2011,28(5):107-115.]
[9]ZHOU Xianyong.Research on the technological innovation theory and method based on TRIZ and extenics[D].Chengdu:Southwest Jiaotong University,2012(in Chinese).[周贤永.基于TRIZ和可拓学的技术创新理论与方法研究[D].成都:西南交通大学,2012.]
[10]JIANG Fan,FANG Weizhong,YUE Pengfei,et al.Design of a semi-aoto hand pallet forklift based on TRIZ and extension[J].Journal of Guangzhou University(Natural Science Edition),2016,15(2):76-80(in Chinese).[江帆,方伟中,岳鹏飞,等.基于TRIZ与可拓学的半自动手推叉车设计[J].广州大学学报(自然科学版),2016,15(2):76-80.]
[11]ZHAO Yanwei,HE Lu,HONG Huanhuan,et al.Study On the innovation of integrating TRIZ-extenics[J].Journal of Guangdong University of Technology,2015,32(2):1-10(in Chinese).[赵燕伟,何路,洪欢欢,等,面向TRIZ-可拓学集成的创新方法研究[J].广东工业大学学报,2015,32(2):1-10.]
[12]HUANG Shenquan,ZHOU Hongming,ZHOU Yuqing,et al.Evaluation of low-voltage circuit breaker virtual prototype operating characteristic based on extension analysis[J].Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems,2015,21(1):217-225(in Chinese).[黄沈权,周宏明,周余庆,等.基于可拓分析的低压断路器虚拟样机动作特性评价[J].计算机集成制造系统,2015,21(1):217-225.]
[13]LI Renwang,PENG Weiping,GU Xinjian,et al.Study on goodness evaluation method in extenics and its application in the variant design[J].Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems,2001,7(4):48-51(in Chinese).[李仁旺,彭卫平,顾新建,等.可拓学中优度评价方法在变型设计中的应用研究[J].计算机集成制造系统,2001,7(4):48-51.]
[14]LIU Longfan,LI Yan,MA Jinlong,et al.Application of TRIZ in creative design based on knowledge granularity[J].Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2016,52(5):22-32(in Chinese).[刘龙繁,李彦,马金龙,等.基于知识粒度的TRIZ在创新设计中的应用[J].机械工程学报,2016,52(5):22-32.]
[15]ZHOU Xianyong,CHEN Guang,YANG Hongyan,et al.Unified model of inwentive problem solving method integrating classical TRIZ with extensics and CBR[J].Journal of Machine Design,2014,31(10):1-3(in Chinese).[周贤永,陈光,杨红燕,等.基于TRIZ、可拓学与实例推理的创新问题解决模型初探[J].机械设计,2014,31(10):1-3.]
[16]ZHAO Min,ZHANG Wucheng,WANG Guanshu.TRIZ enhancement and practical applications[J].Beijing:China Machine Press,2015:157-187(in Chinese).[赵敏,张武城,王冠殊.TRIZ进阶及实战[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2015:157-187.]
[17]LI Zhengjun,WANG Haoxin.Extension basic-element innovation method of product design symbol[J].Packing Engineering,2016,37(4):143-147(in Chinese).[李正军,王浩鑫.产品设计符号可拓基元创新方法[J].包装工程,2016,37(4):143-147.]
[18]ZENG Jiahao,MIN An,NIGEL J S.Application of a fuzzy based decision making methodology to construction project risk assessment[J].International Journal of Project Management,2007,25(6):589-600.
[19]YANG Chunyan,CAI Wen.Extenisc engineering[M].Beijing:Science Press,2007:137-145(in Chinese).[杨春燕,蔡文.可拓工程[M].北京:科技出版社,2007:137-145.]
[20]HE Lu.Research of innovation design methods based on the integration of extenics and TRIZ[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang University of Technology,2015(in Chinese).[何路.基于可拓和TRZI集成的创新设计方法研究[D].杭州:浙江工业大学,2015.]
[21]REN Shedong,GUI Fangzhi,ZHAO Yanwei,et al.Accelerating preliminary low-carbon design for products by integrating TRIZ and Extenics methods[J].Advances in Mechanical Engineering,2017,9(9):1-10.