农业企业网络能力影响因素及其机理研究
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摘要
论文以农业企业为研究对象,通过结构方程建模方法,运用实地调研数据对企业网络能力、区位嵌入条件、企业家才能、竞争力之间的影响机理进行了实证研究。结果显示,网络能力的二个维度即网络愿景能力和网络构建能力对企业竞争力呈现出极强的正向影响,企业家才能以中介角色影响网络愿景能力、网络协同能力维度与企业竞争力间的关系。区位嵌入条件可增强网络愿景能力、协同能力对企业家才能的正向影响,却会减弱网络构建能力对企业家才能的正向影响。区位嵌入条件通过网络协同能力促进企业竞争力提升,区位嵌入条件在企业家才能与企业竞争力关系中无调节影响,区位嵌入条件更多地从自然方面影响农业企业竞争力,而网络协同能力是利用社会网络方面的能力,着重点是企业家的主观能动性。
Combined with the location of embedding conditions and entrepreneurship,this paper takes the agricultural enterprises as the research object,utilizing field research data to conduct an empirical research on the influence Mechanism of agricultural enterprises network competence and competitiveness by structural equation modeling method. The results show that the two dimensions of network competence,namely,vision ability and construction ability,have a strong positive impact on the competitiveness of enterprises. Entrepreneurship acts as intermediaries between network capacity vision and synergistic dimension and enterprise competitiveness. The location embedding condition can enhance the positive influence of the network vision ability and the cooperative ability on the entrepreneurship,and reduce the positive influence of the network construction ability on the entrepreneurship. The location embedding condition promotes the competitiveness of the enterprise through the network coordination ability,while it has no adjustment effect on the relationship between the entrepreneurship and the enterprise's competitiveness. The location embedding condition influences the agricultural enterprise's competitiveness from the natural aspect,however,how to use the social network competence need to play the initiatives of entrepreneurs.
Combined with the location of embedding conditions and entrepreneurship,this paper takes the agricultural enterprises as the research object,utilizing field research data to conduct an empirical research on the influence Mechanism of agricultural enterprises network competence and competitiveness by structural equation modeling method. The results show that the two dimensions of network competence,namely,vision ability and construction ability,have a strong positive impact on the competitiveness of enterprises. Entrepreneurship acts as intermediaries between network capacity vision and synergistic dimension and enterprise competitiveness. The location embedding condition can enhance the positive influence of the network vision ability and the cooperative ability on the entrepreneurship,and reduce the positive influence of the network construction ability on the entrepreneurship. The location embedding condition promotes the competitiveness of the enterprise through the network coordination ability,while it has no adjustment effect on the relationship between the entrepreneurship and the enterprise's competitiveness. The location embedding condition influences the agricultural enterprise's competitiveness from the natural aspect,however,how to use the social network competence need to play the initiatives of entrepreneurs.
引文
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[10]Kahkanen,A. K.,Virolainen,V. M. Sources of structural power in the context of value nets[J]. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management,2011,17(2):109-120.
[11]Samuel A. Spralls III,Shelby D. Hunt,James B. Wilcox.Extranet use and building rela-tionship capital in inter-firm distribution networks:The role of extranet capability[J].Journal of Retailing,2011,87(3):59-74.
[12]Leena Aarikka-Stenroos,Birgitta Sandberg. From newproduct development to commercialization through networks[J]. Journal of Business Research,2012,(65):198-206.
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[19]谢冬水,黄少安.经营式农业变迁与传统中国农业经济停滞——基于人才配置模式的探讨[J].财经研究,2011(10):103-112.Xie Dongshui,Huang Shaoan. The changes of management agriculture and agricultural stagnation in traditional China:Discussion based on allocation model of talent[J]. Journal of Finance and Economics,2011(10):103-112.
[20]朴玉,金洪云.农产品产地间竞争研究:一个动态研究框架[J].烟台大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2012(4):100-106.Puyu and Jin Hongyun. Research on competition among agricultural products producing areas:A dynamic research framework[J]. Journal of Yantai University(Philosophy and Social Sciences),2012(4):100-106.
[21]Aldrich H,Fiol M. Fools rush in? The institutional context of industry creation[J]. Academy of Management Review,1994,19(4),645-670.
[22]朱秀梅,陈琛,杨隽萍.新企业网络能力维度检验及研究框架构建[J].科学学研究,2010,28(8):1222-1229.Zhu X M,Chen C&Yang J P. Dimension examination of new firm's network competence and conceptual model construction[J]. Studies in Science of Science,2010,28(8):1222-1229.
[23]Tracey,M.,Vonderembse,M. A. and Lim,J. S. Manufacturing technology and strategy formulation:Keys to enhancing competitiveness and improving performance[J]. Journal of Operations Management,1999,17(4):411-428.
[24]Bhaduri S,Worch H. Education,experience,and the cognitive capacity of entrepreneurs:Some econometric evidence from the Indian pharmaceutical industry[EB/OL]. http://www. econ. mpg. de/files/2006/workshops/indiaworkshop/papers/Bhaduri and Worch. df,2005.
[25]Dunning J. H.,Multinational enterprises and the global economy[M]. Addison Wesley Publishing Ltd. 1993.
[26]Nunnally,J.,Bernstein,G. Psychometric theory[M]. NY:Mc Graw-Hill,1994.
[27]马庆国.管理统计:数据获取、统计原理与SPSS工具与应用研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2002.Ma Qingguo. Management statistics:Data acquisition,statistical principle and SPSS tools and applications[M]. Beijing:Science Press,2002.
[28]Hair,J. F. Jr. Multivariate data analysis with readings[M].4th Edition,New York,Prentice-Hall International,Inc.,1995:405.
[29]Baron RM&Kenny DA. The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research:Conceptual,strategic,and statistical considerations[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1986,51:1173–1182.
[30]温忠麟,侯杰泰,张雷.调节效应与中介效应的比较和应用[J].心理学报,2005,37(2):268-274.Wen Zhonglin,Hau Kittai,Chang Lei. A comparison of moderator and mediator and their applications[J]. Acta Psychologica Sinica,2005,37(2):268-274.
[2]Gilbert M,Cordey-Hayes M. Understanding the process of knowledge transfer to achieve successful technological innovation[J]. Technovation,2007,16(6):301-312.
[3]韵江,马文甲,陈丽.开放度与网络能力对创新绩效的交互影响研究[J].科研管理,2012(7):8-15.Yun Jiang,Ma Wenjia,Chen Li. The interaction effect of openness and network capability on innovation performance[J]. Science Research Management,2012(7):8-15.
[4]范钧,郭立强,聂津君.网络能力、组织隐性知识获取与突破性创新绩效[J].科研管理,2014(1):16-24.Fan Jun,Guo Liqiang,Nie Jinjun. Network capability,organizational tacit knowledge acquisition and radical innovation performance[J]. Science Research Management,2014(1):16
[5]马柯航.虚拟整合网络能力对创新绩效的作用机制研究——知识资源获取的中介作用[J].科研管理,2015(8):60-67.Ma Kehang. An empirical analysis on the relationship among virtual integration network capability,knowledge resources acquisition and innovation performance[J]. Science Research Management,2015(8):60-67.
[6]李伟,聂鸣,李顺才.企业家精神对外部知识能力及网络能力的作用[J].科学学研究,2010,28(5):763-768.Li Wei,Nie Ming,Li Shuncai. The impact of entrepreneurship on external knowledge competence and network competence[J]. Studies in Science of Science,2010,28(5):763-768.
[7](德)约翰·冯·杜能.吴衡康,译.孤立国同农业和国民经济的关系[M].北京:商务印书馆,1997:1-545.(Germany)Johann Heinrich von Thünen. Relationship between the isolated state and the agriculture and the national economy[M]. Translated by Wu-hengkang. Beijing:The Commercial Press,1997:1-545.
[8]Walter A,Auer M,Ritter T. The impact of network capabilities and entrepreneurial orientation on university spin-off performance[J]. Journal of Business Venturing. 2006,21(4):541-567.
[9]任胜钢,舒睿.创业者网络能力与创业机会:网络位置和网络跨度的作用机制[J].南开管理评论,2014(1):123-133.Ren Shenggang,Shu Rui. Entrepreneurs’network capabilities and entrepreneurial opportunity:The effect of network position and network range[J]. Nankai Business Review,2014(1):123-133.
[10]Kahkanen,A. K.,Virolainen,V. M. Sources of structural power in the context of value nets[J]. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management,2011,17(2):109-120.
[11]Samuel A. Spralls III,Shelby D. Hunt,James B. Wilcox.Extranet use and building rela-tionship capital in inter-firm distribution networks:The role of extranet capability[J].Journal of Retailing,2011,87(3):59-74.
[12]Leena Aarikka-Stenroos,Birgitta Sandberg. From newproduct development to commercialization through networks[J]. Journal of Business Research,2012,(65):198-206.
[13]李强,揭筱纹.西部地区农业科技企业网络能力模式研究[J].西南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版),2012(7):131-134.Li Qiang,Jie Xiaowen. Research on the pattern of the network capability of agricultural science and technology enterprises in the western region of China[J]. Journal of Southwest University for Nationalities(Humanities and Social Sciences),2012(7):131-134.
[14]Michael·Porter. Competitive strategy[M]. Beijing:Huaxia Publishing House,2005(10):1-24.
[15]Desai,S.,Acs,Z. J. A theory of destructive entrepreneurship[R]. Jena Economic Research Paper,2007.
[16]Schumpeter J. The theory of economic development[M].Harvard University Press,1934:119-121.
[17]Baumol,W. J. Entrepreneurship,management and the structure of payoffs[M]. Cambridge,MA:MIT Press,1993.
[18]Joshua C Hall,Russell S,Sobel. Institutions entrepreneurship,and regional differences in economic growth[J]. Southern Journal of Entrepreneurship 2008,1:69-96.
[19]谢冬水,黄少安.经营式农业变迁与传统中国农业经济停滞——基于人才配置模式的探讨[J].财经研究,2011(10):103-112.Xie Dongshui,Huang Shaoan. The changes of management agriculture and agricultural stagnation in traditional China:Discussion based on allocation model of talent[J]. Journal of Finance and Economics,2011(10):103-112.
[20]朴玉,金洪云.农产品产地间竞争研究:一个动态研究框架[J].烟台大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2012(4):100-106.Puyu and Jin Hongyun. Research on competition among agricultural products producing areas:A dynamic research framework[J]. Journal of Yantai University(Philosophy and Social Sciences),2012(4):100-106.
[21]Aldrich H,Fiol M. Fools rush in? The institutional context of industry creation[J]. Academy of Management Review,1994,19(4),645-670.
[22]朱秀梅,陈琛,杨隽萍.新企业网络能力维度检验及研究框架构建[J].科学学研究,2010,28(8):1222-1229.Zhu X M,Chen C&Yang J P. Dimension examination of new firm's network competence and conceptual model construction[J]. Studies in Science of Science,2010,28(8):1222-1229.
[23]Tracey,M.,Vonderembse,M. A. and Lim,J. S. Manufacturing technology and strategy formulation:Keys to enhancing competitiveness and improving performance[J]. Journal of Operations Management,1999,17(4):411-428.
[24]Bhaduri S,Worch H. Education,experience,and the cognitive capacity of entrepreneurs:Some econometric evidence from the Indian pharmaceutical industry[EB/OL]. http://www. econ. mpg. de/files/2006/workshops/indiaworkshop/papers/Bhaduri and Worch. df,2005.
[25]Dunning J. H.,Multinational enterprises and the global economy[M]. Addison Wesley Publishing Ltd. 1993.
[26]Nunnally,J.,Bernstein,G. Psychometric theory[M]. NY:Mc Graw-Hill,1994.
[27]马庆国.管理统计:数据获取、统计原理与SPSS工具与应用研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2002.Ma Qingguo. Management statistics:Data acquisition,statistical principle and SPSS tools and applications[M]. Beijing:Science Press,2002.
[28]Hair,J. F. Jr. Multivariate data analysis with readings[M].4th Edition,New York,Prentice-Hall International,Inc.,1995:405.
[29]Baron RM&Kenny DA. The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research:Conceptual,strategic,and statistical considerations[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1986,51:1173–1182.
[30]温忠麟,侯杰泰,张雷.调节效应与中介效应的比较和应用[J].心理学报,2005,37(2):268-274.Wen Zhonglin,Hau Kittai,Chang Lei. A comparison of moderator and mediator and their applications[J]. Acta Psychologica Sinica,2005,37(2):268-274.