居民对博罗县观音阁森林小镇建设支持度研究
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摘要
森林小镇的建设是新城镇化发展模式的重要举措,居民的参与是森林小镇建设的关键要素。以社会交换理论为切入点,将地方依恋纳入社会交换理论构建了居民支持度理论模型,以博罗县观音阁镇的215位居民为样本,运用结构方程模型对理论模型进行实证探究。结果显示:1)获益感知通过满意度对支持度具有间接驱动作用;2)成本感知对支持度不具有驱动作用;3)地方依恋通过支持态度间接驱动支持度。研究结果可为森林小镇建设提供参考。
The construction of forest town is an important measure for the new urbanization development model, among which residents' participation is a key element. In this study, the social exchange theory is taken as the breakthrough point, and the local attachment is incorporated into the social exchange theory to construct a theoretical model of residents' support degree. Then,215 residents in Guanyinge Town of Boluo County are taken as samples, and the structural equation model is used to empirically explore the theoretical model. The results show that the benefit perception has indirect driving effect on the support degree through satisfaction, the cost cognition has no driving effect on the support degree and the local attachment indirectly drives the support degree through support attitude. The results of the study would provide reference for the construction of forest town.
The construction of forest town is an important measure for the new urbanization development model, among which residents' participation is a key element. In this study, the social exchange theory is taken as the breakthrough point, and the local attachment is incorporated into the social exchange theory to construct a theoretical model of residents' support degree. Then,215 residents in Guanyinge Town of Boluo County are taken as samples, and the structural equation model is used to empirically explore the theoretical model. The results show that the benefit perception has indirect driving effect on the support degree through satisfaction, the cost cognition has no driving effect on the support degree and the local attachment indirectly drives the support degree through support attitude. The results of the study would provide reference for the construction of forest town.
引文
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[18]徐文燕,钟丽莉.基于地方依恋视角的旅游地居民对乡村旅游支持度研究[J].哈尔滨商业大学学报(社会科学版),2016(3):100-110.
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[20]夏凌云,于洪贤,王洪成,等.湿地公园生态教育对游客环境行为倾向的影响--以哈尔滨市5个湿地公园为例[J].湿地科学,2016,14(1):72-81.
[21]FORNELL C,LARCKE R D F.Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Crror[J].Journal of Marketing Research,1981,18(1):39-50.
本文图片均为作者自绘。
[2]王咏,陆林.基于社会交换理论的社区旅游支持度模型及应用--以黄山风景区门户社区为例[J].地理学报,2014,69(10):1557-1574.
[3]卢小丽.居民旅游影响感知、态度与参与行为研究[J].科研管理,2012,33(10):138-144.
[4]GURSOY D,RUTHERFORD DG.Host Attitudes Toward Tourism:an Improved Structural Model[J].Annals of Tourism Research,2004,31(3):495-516.
[5]NUNKOO R,GURSOY D.Residents’support for tourism:an Identity Perspective[J].Annals of Tourism Research,2012,39(1):243-268.
[6]DIEDRICH A,GARCíA-BUADESE.Local Perceptions of Tourism as Indicators of Destination Decline[J].Tourism Management,2009,30(4):512-521.
[7]卢松,张捷,李东和,等.旅游地居民对旅游影响感知和态度的比较--以西递景区与九寨沟景区为例[J].地理学报,2008(6):646-656.
[8]GURSOY D,CHI C G,DYERP.Locals’Attitudes toward Mass and Alternative Tourism:the Case of Sunshine Coast,Australia[J].Journal of Trave Research,2010,49(3):381-394.
[9]朱鹤,刘家明,王磊,等.历史文化村落居民旅游支持度影响因素分析--以林浦历史文化名村为例[J].世界地理研究,2018,27(2):166-176.
[10]许振晓,张捷,GEOFFREYWALL,等.居民地方感对区域旅游发展支持度影响--以九寨沟旅游核心社区为例[J].地理学报,2009,64(6):736-744.
[11]包亚芳,孙治,薛群慧,等.居民地方感对西湖世界遗产地低碳旅游支持度影响--环境态度的中介作用[J].旅游研究,2015,7(2):13-20.
[12]包富华,杨尚英.2000年以来国内旅游的社会文化影响的研究回顾[J].世界地理研究,2016,25(5):142-152.
[13]WILLIAMS J,LAWSON R.Community Issues and Resident Opinions of Tourism[J].2001,28(2):269-290.
[14]GU H,RYAN C.Place Attachment,Identity and Community Impacts of Tourism:the Case of a Beijing Hutong[J].Tourism Management,2008,29(4):637-647.
[15]白玲,余若男,黄涛,等.农户对旅游的影响认知、满意度与支持度研究--以北京市自然保护区为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2018,32(1):202-208.
[16]黄涛,刘晶岚,张琼锐.旅游地文化氛围对游客文明行为意向的影响--以长城国家公园试点为例[J].浙江大学学报(理学版),2018,45(4):497-505.
[17]周玲强,李秋成,朱琳.行为效能、人地情感与旅游者环境负责行为意愿:一个基于计划行为理论的改进模型[J].浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版),2014,44(2):88-98.
[18]徐文燕,钟丽莉.基于地方依恋视角的旅游地居民对乡村旅游支持度研究[J].哈尔滨商业大学学报(社会科学版),2016(3):100-110.
[19]牛京萍,赵亭.森林小镇建设路径分析[J].林业经济,2017,39(10):100-103.
[20]夏凌云,于洪贤,王洪成,等.湿地公园生态教育对游客环境行为倾向的影响--以哈尔滨市5个湿地公园为例[J].湿地科学,2016,14(1):72-81.
[21]FORNELL C,LARCKE R D F.Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Crror[J].Journal of Marketing Research,1981,18(1):39-50.
本文图片均为作者自绘。