城市空间结构的生态化发展进程研究
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摘要
随着时代的进步,事物"生态化"逐渐成为时代发展的主旋律.城市空间结构研究越来越注重与"生态化"相结合,更加突出与自然生态相互融合的"生态导向"在其中所起到的重要影响.基于此,以"生态"为基本线索,以国内外的城市空间结构研究历史作为研究对象,将其划分为"生态萌芽"、"生态低迷"、"生态复兴"和"生态革命"4个阶段,并对各个阶段城市空间结构研究中的经典理论与方法加以回顾、探究与分析,以期在探究城市空间结构研究与生态的相互关系、理清其发展脉络中的过程中,更好地把握该领域的未来发展态势.
With the progress of the times, the "ecologization" of things has gradually become the main theme of the development of the times. The reasearch of urban spatial structure pays more and more attention to the combination of "ecologization" and highlights the important influence of "ecological orientation" which is integrated with natural ecology. Based on this, taking "ecology" as the basic clue, and taking the history of the urban spatial structure reasearch at home and abroad as the research object, it is divided into four stages, "ecological sprout", "ecological depression", "ecological revival" and "ecological revolution". The classical theories and methods of the urban spatial structure in each stage are reviewed, explored and analyzed. It is hoped that, in the process of exploring the relationship between the urban spatial structure research and ecology and clarifying its development context, the future development trend of the field will be better grasped.
With the progress of the times, the "ecologization" of things has gradually become the main theme of the development of the times. The reasearch of urban spatial structure pays more and more attention to the combination of "ecologization" and highlights the important influence of "ecological orientation" which is integrated with natural ecology. Based on this, taking "ecology" as the basic clue, and taking the history of the urban spatial structure reasearch at home and abroad as the research object, it is divided into four stages, "ecological sprout", "ecological depression", "ecological revival" and "ecological revolution". The classical theories and methods of the urban spatial structure in each stage are reviewed, explored and analyzed. It is hoped that, in the process of exploring the relationship between the urban spatial structure research and ecology and clarifying its development context, the future development trend of the field will be better grasped.
引文
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[2]陈宏,刘沛林.风水的空间模式对中国传统城市规划的影响[J].城市规划,1995(4):18-21.
[3]刘易斯·芒福德.城市发展史?起源、演变和前景[M].倪文彦,译.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1989.
[4]吴人韦.国外城市绿地的发展历程[J].城市规划,1998,22(6):39-43.
[5]ELIEL SAARINEN.城市:它的发展、衰败与未来[M].顾启源,译.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1986.
[6]EBENEZER HOWARD.明日的田园城市[M].金经元,译.北京:商务印书馆,2000.
[7]高桥伸夫.新都市地理学[M].东京:东洋书林株式会社,1997.
[8]JOHN ORMSBEE SIMONDS.大地景观:环境规划指南[M].程里尧,译.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1990.
[9]陈友华,赵民.城市规划概论[M].上海:上海科学技术文献出版社,2000.
[10]王振亮.城乡空间融合论[M].上海:复旦大学出版社,2000.
[11]LIER H N V.The role of land use planning in sustainable rural systems[J].Landscape&Urban Planning,1998,41(2):83-91.
[12]胡俊.中国城市:模式与演进[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1995.
[13]吴良镛.关于山水城市[J].城市发展研究,2001(2):17-18.
[14]俞孔坚,李迪华.论“反规划”[J].城市规划,2005(9):64-69.
[15]汪德华.中国山水文化与城市规划[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2002.
[16]石崧.以城市绿地系统为先导的城市空间结构研究[D].武汉:华中师范大学,2002.
[17]MCHARG L L.设计结合自然[M].茵经纬,译.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1992.
[18]SOUSHI K,YASUSHI Y.Analysis of urban heat-island effect using aster and etm+data:Separation of anthropogenic heat dischargeand natural heat radiation from sensible heat flux[J].Remote Sensing of Environment,2005,99(1/2):44-54.