广东省海洋资源环境系统与海洋经济系统耦合关系研究
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摘要
广东省是海洋大省,随着近十年以来对海洋的开发利用,海洋经济发展中一些矛盾和问题逐步显现,海洋发展面临资源与环境的双重压力。文章试图探寻海洋资源环境系统与海洋经济系统之间的耦合机理,构建海洋资源环境与海洋经济耦合发展的评价指标体系,运用耦合协调度模型进行实证分析,揭示广东省海洋资源环境系统与海洋经济系统之间的耦合协调关系,并提出有效利用海洋资源环境、发挥海洋资源环境在经济发展中最佳效益的建议。
Guangdong is a strong marine province. With the development and utilization of the oceans over the past decade, some contradictions and problems in the development of marine economy have gradually emerged. The development of oceans is facing double pressures of resources and the environment. This paper attempts to explore the coupling mechanism between marine resources, environment system and marine economy system, then builds an evaluation index system for the coupling development of marine resources, environment and marine economy, and carries out empirical analysis using coupling coordination model to reveal the coupling and coordination relationship between marine environment system and marine economic system. Finally, this paper puts forward the effective suggestions for making effective use of marine resources and environment and giving full play to the best benefits of marine resources and environment in economic development.
Guangdong is a strong marine province. With the development and utilization of the oceans over the past decade, some contradictions and problems in the development of marine economy have gradually emerged. The development of oceans is facing double pressures of resources and the environment. This paper attempts to explore the coupling mechanism between marine resources, environment system and marine economy system, then builds an evaluation index system for the coupling development of marine resources, environment and marine economy, and carries out empirical analysis using coupling coordination model to reveal the coupling and coordination relationship between marine environment system and marine economic system. Finally, this paper puts forward the effective suggestions for making effective use of marine resources and environment and giving full play to the best benefits of marine resources and environment in economic development.
引文
[1]钱宏林,李宁,谢健,等.广东海洋强省建设策略[M].北京:海洋出版社,2016.
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[5]白福臣,赖晓红,肖灿夫.海洋经济可持续发展综合评价模型与实证研究[J].科技管理研究,2015(3):59-62.
[6]张樨樨,张鹏飞,徐子轶.海洋产业集聚与海洋科技人才集聚协同发展研究——基于耦合模型构建[J].山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2014(6):118-128.
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[9]苟露峰,王海龙,汪艳涛.山东省海洋产业结构演变与生态环境系统耦合研究[J].华东经济管理,2015(4):29-33.
[10]狄乾斌,郭亚丽.海洋经济可持续发展系统交互胁迫关系验证及协调度测算——以辽宁省沿海六市为例[J].海洋环境科学,2016(3):453-459.
[11]张青峰,吴发启,王力,等.黄土高原生态与经济系统耦合协调发展状况[J].应用生态学报,2011(6):1531-1536.
[12]伏捷,孙才志,彭飞.环渤海地区海洋生态经济系统脆弱性与协调性时空演变及动态模拟[J].辽宁师范大学学报(自然科学版),2017(3):395-406.
[13]王萌,狄乾斌.环渤海地区海洋资源承载力与海洋经济发展潜力耦合关系研究[J].海洋开发与管理,2016(1):33-39.
[14]王佳,杨坤,王慧,等.我国沿海地区海洋资源利用与经济发展的时空耦合研究[J].广东海洋大学学报,2016(5):15-21.
[15]黄瑞芬,王佩.海洋产业集聚与环境资源系统耦合的实证分析[J].经济学动态,2012(2):39-42.
[16]李加林,马仁锋.中国海洋资源环境与海洋经济研究40年发展报告[M].杭州:浙江大学出版社,2014.
[2]Martinez M L,Intralawan A,Vázquez G,et al.The coasts of our world:Ecological,economic and social importance[J].Ecological Economics,2007,63(2):254-272.
[3]Kildow J T,Mcllgorm A.The importance of estimating the contribution of the oceans to national economies[J].Marine Policy,2010,34(3):367-374.
[4]高乐华,高强.海洋生态经济系统界定与构成研究[J].生态经济,2012(2):62-66.
[5]白福臣,赖晓红,肖灿夫.海洋经济可持续发展综合评价模型与实证研究[J].科技管理研究,2015(3):59-62.
[6]张樨樨,张鹏飞,徐子轶.海洋产业集聚与海洋科技人才集聚协同发展研究——基于耦合模型构建[J].山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2014(6):118-128.
[7]李显显.中国沿海地区海洋科技与海洋产业耦合协调发展研究[J].海洋经济,2017(1):30-38.
[8]杨阳,王玉良,高伟明.河北省陆域经济发展与海洋环境耦合关系研究[J].生态科学,2015(3):146-152.
[9]苟露峰,王海龙,汪艳涛.山东省海洋产业结构演变与生态环境系统耦合研究[J].华东经济管理,2015(4):29-33.
[10]狄乾斌,郭亚丽.海洋经济可持续发展系统交互胁迫关系验证及协调度测算——以辽宁省沿海六市为例[J].海洋环境科学,2016(3):453-459.
[11]张青峰,吴发启,王力,等.黄土高原生态与经济系统耦合协调发展状况[J].应用生态学报,2011(6):1531-1536.
[12]伏捷,孙才志,彭飞.环渤海地区海洋生态经济系统脆弱性与协调性时空演变及动态模拟[J].辽宁师范大学学报(自然科学版),2017(3):395-406.
[13]王萌,狄乾斌.环渤海地区海洋资源承载力与海洋经济发展潜力耦合关系研究[J].海洋开发与管理,2016(1):33-39.
[14]王佳,杨坤,王慧,等.我国沿海地区海洋资源利用与经济发展的时空耦合研究[J].广东海洋大学学报,2016(5):15-21.
[15]黄瑞芬,王佩.海洋产业集聚与环境资源系统耦合的实证分析[J].经济学动态,2012(2):39-42.
[16]李加林,马仁锋.中国海洋资源环境与海洋经济研究40年发展报告[M].杭州:浙江大学出版社,2014.