基于整日尺度的城市女性休闲满意度及其影响因素——以西宁市为例
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摘要
休闲满意度作为对休闲经历或情境感觉到满足的程度,对衡量居民的休闲活动评价和认同以及反映对于生活质量的满意程度有重要的作用。文章基于西宁市2013年居民活动日志问卷调查数据,应用时间地理学方法从个体整日活动、即时活动出发,基于ordered logit模型试图从整日视角分析女性休闲满意度的影响因素。结果表明:西宁女性整日休闲满意度相对于休闲时长、休闲频率、休闲地离家距离而言,更多地受到休闲同伴、休闲类型和固定性较强的非休闲活动影响,家人或朋友的陪伴、个人事务活动的时长与休闲满意度存在正相关关系,工作活动频率与家庭照料活动时长与休闲满意度存在负相关关系。
Leisure satisfaction is the feelings within the process of leisure activities, which shows the level of satisfaction towards the leisure experience and leisure situation. Leisure satisfaction plays an important role on measuring the leisure activities' quality and reflecting the wellbeing level. The study on leisure satisfaction is divided into four scales of time:momentary, daily, habitual, and the long-term. Time geography believes that an activity will be subject to other activities given that each individual is under the constraints of 24 hours a day, so the analysis on leisure satisfaction should take the daily scale into consideration. Based on the data of Xining travel-activity diary survey in 2013 and applying the logit model and the method of time geography, this paper investigates what factors influence the daily leisure satisfaction and its relationships with variables of leisure type, leisure location, leisure companion, leisure duration and frequency as well as non-leisure activities from the perspective of individual daily activities. The results show that: women's leisure satisfaction which, compared with other factors such as leisure duration, leisure frequency and the distance between home and leisure site, is to more extent affected by the leisure companions, leisure types and more fixed non-leisure activities has a positive relationship with companion of family or friends and duration of personal affairs. Frequency for work activities and duration for family care activities have negative correlations with leisure satisfaction. The analysis of women's leisure satisfaction from the dynamic perspective of individuals' daily life can help us to understand how the female' daily life patterns affect leisure satisfaction, and thus provides a more sophisticated perspective of daily life to understand the female's leisure satisfaction.
Leisure satisfaction is the feelings within the process of leisure activities, which shows the level of satisfaction towards the leisure experience and leisure situation. Leisure satisfaction plays an important role on measuring the leisure activities' quality and reflecting the wellbeing level. The study on leisure satisfaction is divided into four scales of time:momentary, daily, habitual, and the long-term. Time geography believes that an activity will be subject to other activities given that each individual is under the constraints of 24 hours a day, so the analysis on leisure satisfaction should take the daily scale into consideration. Based on the data of Xining travel-activity diary survey in 2013 and applying the logit model and the method of time geography, this paper investigates what factors influence the daily leisure satisfaction and its relationships with variables of leisure type, leisure location, leisure companion, leisure duration and frequency as well as non-leisure activities from the perspective of individual daily activities. The results show that: women's leisure satisfaction which, compared with other factors such as leisure duration, leisure frequency and the distance between home and leisure site, is to more extent affected by the leisure companions, leisure types and more fixed non-leisure activities has a positive relationship with companion of family or friends and duration of personal affairs. Frequency for work activities and duration for family care activities have negative correlations with leisure satisfaction. The analysis of women's leisure satisfaction from the dynamic perspective of individuals' daily life can help us to understand how the female' daily life patterns affect leisure satisfaction, and thus provides a more sophisticated perspective of daily life to understand the female's leisure satisfaction.
引文
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[21] Wang D,Wang F. Contributions of the Usage and Affective Experience of the Residential Environment to Residential Satisfaction[J]. Housing Studies,2015,31:1-19.
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[27] Tan Y,Kwan M P,Chai Y. Examining the impacts of ethnicity on space-time behavior:Evidence from the City of Xining,China[J]. Cities,2017,64:26-36.
[28]桂晶晶,柴彦威.家庭生命周期视角下的大都市郊区居民日常休闲特征——以北京市上地清河地区为例[J].地域研究与开发,2014(2):30-35.
[29] Prebensen N K,Kim H,Uysal M. Cocreation as Moderator between the Experience Value and Satisfaction Relationship[J].Journal of Travel Research,2016,55(7):934-945.
[2] Beard J G,Mounir R. Measuring Leisure Satisfaction[J]. Journal of Leisure Research,1980,12:20-33.
[3]李耀,王新新.消费者行为视角下的休闲研究:文献述评[J].人文地理,2011,26(6):138-143.
[4] Ngai V T. Leisure satisfaction and quality of life in Macao,China[J]. Leisure Studies,2005,24(2):195-207.
[5] Schwanen T,Wang D. Well-Being,Context,and Everyday Activities in Space and Time[J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers,2014,104(4):833-851.
[6] Iso-Ahola S E. The social psychology of leisure and recreation[J]. Nutrition Journal,2014,13:46(1):1-8.
[7] Ragheb M G. Interrelationships among leisure participation leisure satisfaction and leisure attitudes[J]. Journal of Leisure Research,1980,12(2):138-149.
[8] Diener E. Subjective well-being[J]. Psychological Bulletin,1984,95:542-575.
[9]宋子千,蒋艳.城市居民休闲生活满意度及其影响机制:以杭州为例[J].人文地理,2014,29(2):53-60.
[10] Neal J D,Sirgy M J,Uysal M. The role of satisfaction with leisure travel/tourism services and experience in satisfaction with leisure life and overall life[J]. Journal of Business Research,1999,44(3):153-163.
[11] Pearson Q M. Job satisfaction,leisure satisfaction,and psychological health[J]. The Career Development Quarterly,1998,46(4):416-426.
[12] Agate J R,Zabriskie R B,Agate S T,et al. Family leisure satisfaction and satisfaction with family life[J]. Journal of Leisure Research,2009,41(2):205-223.
[13] Aslan N. An examination of family leisure and family satisfaction among traditional Turkish families[J]. Journal of Leisure Research,2009,41(2):157-176.
[14] Misra R,Mckean M. College students'academic stress and its relation to their anxiety,time management,and leisure satisfaction[J]. American Journal of Health Studies,2000,16(1):41-51.
[15] Nimrod G,Adoni H. Leisure-styles and life satisfaction among recent retirees in Israel[J]. Ageing and Society,2006,26(4):607-630.
[16] Walker G J,Halpenny E A,Deng J. Leisure Statisfaction and Acculturative Stress:The Case of Chinese-Canadian Immigrants[J]. Journal of Leisure Research,2011,43(2):226-245.
[17] Francken D A,Raaij W. Satisfaction with leisure time activities[J]. Journal of Leisure Research,1981,13(4):337-352.
[18]黄春晓,何流.城市女性的日常休闲特征——以南京市为例[J].经济地理,2007,27(5):796-799.
[19]许晓霞,柴彦威.北京居民日常休闲行为的性别差异[J].人文地理,2012(1):22-28.
[20] Schwanen T,Atkinson S. Geographies of wellbeing:an introduction[J]. The Geographical Journal,2015,181(2):98-101.
[21] Wang D,Wang F. Contributions of the Usage and Affective Experience of the Residential Environment to Residential Satisfaction[J]. Housing Studies,2015,31:1-19.
[22] Fujita F,Diener E. Life satisfaction set point:stability and change[J]. Journal of personality and Social Psychology,2005,88(1):158-164.
[23] Durayappah A. The 3P model:A general theory of subjective well-being[J]. Journal of Happiness Studies,2011,12(4):681-716.
[24]王丰龙,王冬根.主观幸福感度量研究进展及其对智慧城市建设的启示[J].地理科学进展,2015(4):482-493.
[25] Pavot W,Diener E. The satisfaction with life scale and the emerging construct of life satisfaction[J]. The Journal of Positive Psychology,2008,3(2):137-152.
[26] Daniel Kahneman,Edward Diener,Norbert Schwarz. Wellbeing:Foundations of hedonic psychology[M]. New York:Russell Sage Foundation,1999.
[27] Tan Y,Kwan M P,Chai Y. Examining the impacts of ethnicity on space-time behavior:Evidence from the City of Xining,China[J]. Cities,2017,64:26-36.
[28]桂晶晶,柴彦威.家庭生命周期视角下的大都市郊区居民日常休闲特征——以北京市上地清河地区为例[J].地域研究与开发,2014(2):30-35.
[29] Prebensen N K,Kim H,Uysal M. Cocreation as Moderator between the Experience Value and Satisfaction Relationship[J].Journal of Travel Research,2016,55(7):934-945.