基于引文分析的我国高校科研优势学科探测研究
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摘要
[目的/意义]通过引文分析能够更加客观合理地对高校科研优势学科进行探究。[方法/过程]文章基于引文分析及科学叠加图可视化技术,首先构造出中国CSSCI和CSCD中80个学科互相引用的基础图,然后根据提出的学科贡献指数和潜力指数两个指标对中国高校科研优势学科进行了探测研究,并以中国8所师范类"211"高校为例进行了实证研究。[结果/结论]结果表明基于引文分析的优势学科贡献指数和潜力指数能够较好地体现高校的科研优势学科,可为高校、科研机构的科研评价提供参考依据。
[Purpose/significance] By using citation analysis,people can explore the advantageous discipline of scientific research in universities objectively and reasonably. [Method/process]This paper constructs the basic map of 80 mutual referring disciplines included in CSSCI and CSCD based on citation analysis and science overlay maps,and probes the advantageous disciplines of scientific research in China universities using the discipline contribution index and potential index. Eight "211"normal universities in China are taken as examples to do empirical research. [Result/conclusion]The results show that the contribution index and potential index based on citation analysis could better reflect the advantageous disciplines of scientific research in China universities,which can provide references for the evaluation of scientific research in China universities and scientific research institutions.
[Purpose/significance] By using citation analysis,people can explore the advantageous discipline of scientific research in universities objectively and reasonably. [Method/process]This paper constructs the basic map of 80 mutual referring disciplines included in CSSCI and CSCD based on citation analysis and science overlay maps,and probes the advantageous disciplines of scientific research in China universities using the discipline contribution index and potential index. Eight "211"normal universities in China are taken as examples to do empirical research. [Result/conclusion]The results show that the contribution index and potential index based on citation analysis could better reflect the advantageous disciplines of scientific research in China universities,which can provide references for the evaluation of scientific research in China universities and scientific research institutions.
引文
[1]范如永.高水平理工大学优势学科分布及基础科学研究能力分析——国家自然科学基金的视角[J].黑龙江高教研究,2012(11):13-15.
[2]曹禹.基于CNKI分析我校科研、优势学科及人才培养情况[J].吉林化工学院学报,2013(8):109-112.
[3]党亚茹,彭丽娜.基于CSSCI的区域社会科学学科优势分析[J].情报杂志,2012(4):22-27.
[4]姜春林,王博,王友强.辽宁省人文社会科学优势学科定量分析及学科发展对策研究[J].图书馆学刊,2008(2):54-57.
[5]杨艳妮,沈阳.基于活跃度和影响力的国家优势学科领域发现——以传播学为例[J].情报杂志,2015(8).
[6]樊晓杰,王一珉.上海市优势与潜力学科分析——基于Scopus数据库的文献计量分析[J].复旦教育论坛,2014(4):35-40.
[7]陈悦,陈超美,胡志刚,王贤文.引文空间分析原理与应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2014:13-18.
[8]邱均平.科学计量学[M].武汉:武汉大学出版社,2007:418-423.
[9]BERG J,WAGNER-DBLER R.A multidimensional analysis of scientific dynamics.Part I.Case studies of mathematical logic in the 20th century[J].Scientometrics,1996,35(3).
[10]BUTER R K,NOYONS E C,VAN RAAN A F.Searching for converging research using field to field citations[J].Scientometrics,2011,86(2):325-338.
[11]CHEN Shiji,ARSENAULT C,GINGRAS Y,LARIVIRE V.Exploring the interdisciplinary evolution of a discipline:the case of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology[J].Scientometrics,2015,102(2):1307-1323.
[12]RAFOLS I,PORTER A L,LEYDESDORFF L.Science overlay maps:a new tool for research policy and library management[J].Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology,2010,61(9):1871-1887.
[2]曹禹.基于CNKI分析我校科研、优势学科及人才培养情况[J].吉林化工学院学报,2013(8):109-112.
[3]党亚茹,彭丽娜.基于CSSCI的区域社会科学学科优势分析[J].情报杂志,2012(4):22-27.
[4]姜春林,王博,王友强.辽宁省人文社会科学优势学科定量分析及学科发展对策研究[J].图书馆学刊,2008(2):54-57.
[5]杨艳妮,沈阳.基于活跃度和影响力的国家优势学科领域发现——以传播学为例[J].情报杂志,2015(8).
[6]樊晓杰,王一珉.上海市优势与潜力学科分析——基于Scopus数据库的文献计量分析[J].复旦教育论坛,2014(4):35-40.
[7]陈悦,陈超美,胡志刚,王贤文.引文空间分析原理与应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2014:13-18.
[8]邱均平.科学计量学[M].武汉:武汉大学出版社,2007:418-423.
[9]BERG J,WAGNER-DBLER R.A multidimensional analysis of scientific dynamics.Part I.Case studies of mathematical logic in the 20th century[J].Scientometrics,1996,35(3).
[10]BUTER R K,NOYONS E C,VAN RAAN A F.Searching for converging research using field to field citations[J].Scientometrics,2011,86(2):325-338.
[11]CHEN Shiji,ARSENAULT C,GINGRAS Y,LARIVIRE V.Exploring the interdisciplinary evolution of a discipline:the case of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology[J].Scientometrics,2015,102(2):1307-1323.
[12]RAFOLS I,PORTER A L,LEYDESDORFF L.Science overlay maps:a new tool for research policy and library management[J].Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology,2010,61(9):1871-1887.