乌鲁木齐地区679例病残儿医学鉴定结果分析
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摘要
目的对乌鲁木齐市679例病残儿进行分析,找出相关因素,为减少出生缺陷,降低病残儿的发生,提高人口素质,提供科学依据。方法对1998年~2012年鉴定审批合格、同意再生育的679例病残儿档案逐一清查核实,并进行整体分析。结果病残儿年龄1~14岁,男孩多于女孩,检出疾病共41种,其中遗传性疾病、非遗传性疾病各占45.85%、54.15%。679例病残儿母亲年龄以3O~35岁最多。结论开展优生优育遗传咨询,加强出生缺陷干预,可预防和减少病残儿的发生。
Objective:To analyze 679 cases of sick and disabled children in Urumqi city,find out the related factors,in order to reduce birth defects,reduce the occurrence of sick and disabled children,improve the quality of the population,to provide scientific basis for. Methods:1998~2012 identification of examination and approval of qualified,agreed to give birth again in 679 cases of sick and disabled children files one by one check and verify,and carries on the overall analysis. Results:The disabled children aged 1-14 years old,boys more than girls,the detection of the disease is 41,among them the hereditary disease,non hereditary diseases accounted for 45.85%,54.15%. 679 cases were maternal age at 30~35 years. Conclusion:The development of genetic counseling,to strengthen the intervention of birth defects,can prevent and reduce the occurrence of sick and disabled children.
Objective:To analyze 679 cases of sick and disabled children in Urumqi city,find out the related factors,in order to reduce birth defects,reduce the occurrence of sick and disabled children,improve the quality of the population,to provide scientific basis for. Methods:1998~2012 identification of examination and approval of qualified,agreed to give birth again in 679 cases of sick and disabled children files one by one check and verify,and carries on the overall analysis. Results:The disabled children aged 1-14 years old,boys more than girls,the detection of the disease is 41,among them the hereditary disease,non hereditary diseases accounted for 45.85%,54.15%. 679 cases were maternal age at 30~35 years. Conclusion:The development of genetic counseling,to strengthen the intervention of birth defects,can prevent and reduce the occurrence of sick and disabled children.
引文
[1]张卫红,李根瑞,程晓丽,等.昆明市1244例病残儿医学鉴定结果分析[J].中国计划生育学杂志,2009,6(17):351-354.
[2]叶秀,夏果,等.安徽省1999~2009年6021例病残儿医学鉴定结果分析[J].安徽医学,2011,15(3):317-319.
[3]卢晓妹,笑松,卢曼曼,等.小儿脑性瘫痪危险因素研究[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2010,14(5):386-388.
[4]贾洪毅,于明,孟庆友.影响出生缺陷诊断的相关因素分析[J].中国初级卫生保健,2010,24(2):46-47.
[5]俞荣荣,林良华,许丹,等.我国儿童孤独症患病情况分析[J].中国妇幼保健,2011,26(29):4563-4565.
[6]谭晶晶,高雪屏,苏林雁.儿童孤独症病因学研究进展[J].中国实用儿科杂志,2013,28(2):143-146.
[7]李有金,陈家华,陈永祥,等.宁夏南部山区儿童先天性心脏病发生的危险因素分析[J].宁夏医学杂志,2009,31(10):882-884.
[2]叶秀,夏果,等.安徽省1999~2009年6021例病残儿医学鉴定结果分析[J].安徽医学,2011,15(3):317-319.
[3]卢晓妹,笑松,卢曼曼,等.小儿脑性瘫痪危险因素研究[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2010,14(5):386-388.
[4]贾洪毅,于明,孟庆友.影响出生缺陷诊断的相关因素分析[J].中国初级卫生保健,2010,24(2):46-47.
[5]俞荣荣,林良华,许丹,等.我国儿童孤独症患病情况分析[J].中国妇幼保健,2011,26(29):4563-4565.
[6]谭晶晶,高雪屏,苏林雁.儿童孤独症病因学研究进展[J].中国实用儿科杂志,2013,28(2):143-146.
[7]李有金,陈家华,陈永祥,等.宁夏南部山区儿童先天性心脏病发生的危险因素分析[J].宁夏医学杂志,2009,31(10):882-884.