广东省名老中医药专家传承工作室传承模式的实践与思路探讨
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摘要
广东省名老中医药专家传承工作室(传承室)建设经验主要有:(1)建立传承室组织机构,贯彻执行各项政策、规章制度、营造良好传承氛围;(2)传承室条件建设,配置传承室所需场所、装备,建成名老中医临床原始数据库和中医传承平台;(3)组建信息技术服务团队,采用现代信息分析技术存录、整理和挖掘传承内容;(4)制定发展战略和实施细则,制定完善管理制度、激励机制;(5)严审传承人资格,创新学习机制、培养方法,强化知识管理运行与考核机制,重视提高中国传统文化素质和经典学习,以及中医思维模式、继承创新能力的培养,高度重视名老中医医德、医风、医理、医术、医道及中医显隐性知识的完整传承;(6)重视名老中医学术思想、学说、经验的科学验证及科技成果转化工作。
The construction experience of Guangdong Provincial Famous TCM Veteran Experts Inheritance Studio(inheritance studio)mainly includes:(1)to establish an organizational structure,implement all the policies and regulatory frameworks,and create a good inheritance atmosphere;(2)on the condition construction of the inheritance studio,to configure the facilities and equipments that the inheritance studio needs,and build a clinical original database of famous TCM veteran practioners and a TCM inheritance platform;(3)to organize a service team for information technology,to record,arrange and extract the inheritance contents by modern information analysis technology;(4)to lay down development strategies and implementation rules,and draw up a sound management system and incentive mechanism;(5)to closely scrutinize the qualification of inheritors,innovate the learning mechanism and cultural methods,strengthen the knowledge management operation and assessment mechanism,pay attention to improve the quality of Chinese traditional culture and classic learning,and the development of TCM thinking mode and inheritance and innovation capacity,and pay high attention to the complete inheritance of the medical ethics,work style,medical knowledge and medical skills of famous TCM veteran practioners,and the explicit and implicit knowledge of TCM;(6)to pay attention to the scientific verification of the academic thoughts,theories and experience of famous TCM veteran practioners and the commercialization of research findings.
The construction experience of Guangdong Provincial Famous TCM Veteran Experts Inheritance Studio(inheritance studio)mainly includes:(1)to establish an organizational structure,implement all the policies and regulatory frameworks,and create a good inheritance atmosphere;(2)on the condition construction of the inheritance studio,to configure the facilities and equipments that the inheritance studio needs,and build a clinical original database of famous TCM veteran practioners and a TCM inheritance platform;(3)to organize a service team for information technology,to record,arrange and extract the inheritance contents by modern information analysis technology;(4)to lay down development strategies and implementation rules,and draw up a sound management system and incentive mechanism;(5)to closely scrutinize the qualification of inheritors,innovate the learning mechanism and cultural methods,strengthen the knowledge management operation and assessment mechanism,pay attention to improve the quality of Chinese traditional culture and classic learning,and the development of TCM thinking mode and inheritance and innovation capacity,and pay high attention to the complete inheritance of the medical ethics,work style,medical knowledge and medical skills of famous TCM veteran practioners,and the explicit and implicit knowledge of TCM;(6)to pay attention to the scientific verification of the academic thoughts,theories and experience of famous TCM veteran practioners and the commercialization of research findings.
引文
[1]王映辉,姜在旸,闫英杰,等.基于信息和数据挖掘技术的名老中医临床诊疗经验研究思路[J].世界科学技术,2005,7(1):98-105.
[2]刘晓倩,刘梅,郭书文,等.北京中医药大学“名医室站”的建设实践与思路探索[J].中医药管理杂志,2013(8):5-8.
[3]崔俊波,陈慧娲,陈祥芳,等.成立名中医工作室传承中医诊疗经验[J].辽宁中医药大学学报,2010(11):115-116.
[4]陶有青,徐春波,李振吉,等.名医经验传承国家服务平台建设的探索与实践[J].世界中医药,2015(1):113-116.
[5]毛炜,李姝淳.全国名中医工作室现状调研报告[J].第四届著名中医药学家学术传承高层论坛,2013.
[6]杨志敏,老膺荣,范宇鹏,等.基于中医知识特点,引入知识管理,探索传承新模式[C].传统医药国际科技大会. 2009.
[7]张岩,申俊龙,孙萦杰.国家“名老中医药专家传承工作室”知识产权管理研究述评[J/OL].中医药管理杂志,2017,25(11):1-4.
[8]白晶,王煦,吴晓丹,等.论名老中医工作室在中医高等教育中的地位和作用[J].世界中西医结合杂志,2011,6(5):432-433.
[9]杨志敏,老膺荣,范宇鹏,等.基于中医知识特点,引入知识管理,探索传承新模式[C]. 2009传统医药国际科技大会暨博览会论文集. 2009.
[10]徐春波,郝威威,顾晓静,等.名老中医临床经验与学术思想的传承研究[J].世界中医药,2010,5(4):296-298.
[11]周学平,吴勉华,过伟峰,等.名医学术思想研究型传承模式的构建[J].中国中西医结合杂志,2011,31(12):1 695-1 698.
[12]朱欢欢,关彤,于扬文,等.名医工作室内涵建设的探索与思考[J].中医药管理杂志,2015(14):10-12.
[13]陈小芳,郝晓晓,王小宁,等.关于名老中医学术经验传承与人才培养、中医队伍建设的思考[J].中医杂志,2013,54(6):456-459.
[14]谭定英,老膺荣,古求知,等.面向循证传承的名老中医个人医案数据挖掘研究思路初探[J].新中医,2011(8):162-164.
[15]贾树,陈广涛,刘磊,等.中医药研究生传承教育的思考与探讨[J].中国中医药现代远程教育,2015,13(23):84-85.
[16]付先军,王振国.中医思维模式在中医药院校非中医学专业人才培养过程中的作用和途径[J].中医教育,2010,29(4):15-18.
[17]戴慎,章茂森.关于中医专业课程体系结构整体优化的思考[J].中国高等医学教育,2008(3):74-75.
[18]杨永晖.名老中医学术思想与临床经验之传承方法刍议[J].中医药临床杂志,2015,27(01):26-28.
[19]范铁兵,朱晓博,顾东黎,等.从中医急症角度浅谈中医药传承博士后建设项目[J].中国中医急症,2016,25(9):1 723-1724.
[20]汤莉娜,申俊龙,赵宁.有效提高中医隐性知识传承的策略研究[J].中医杂志,2014,55(6):451-454.
[21]杨国春.试论图书馆隐性知识管理[J].信息管理,2006(2):36-39.
[22]姜春燕,谭勇,蔡峰,等.对“名老中医经验总结和传承”的思考[J].国际中医中药杂志,2011,33(12):1 099-1 100.
[2]刘晓倩,刘梅,郭书文,等.北京中医药大学“名医室站”的建设实践与思路探索[J].中医药管理杂志,2013(8):5-8.
[3]崔俊波,陈慧娲,陈祥芳,等.成立名中医工作室传承中医诊疗经验[J].辽宁中医药大学学报,2010(11):115-116.
[4]陶有青,徐春波,李振吉,等.名医经验传承国家服务平台建设的探索与实践[J].世界中医药,2015(1):113-116.
[5]毛炜,李姝淳.全国名中医工作室现状调研报告[J].第四届著名中医药学家学术传承高层论坛,2013.
[6]杨志敏,老膺荣,范宇鹏,等.基于中医知识特点,引入知识管理,探索传承新模式[C].传统医药国际科技大会. 2009.
[7]张岩,申俊龙,孙萦杰.国家“名老中医药专家传承工作室”知识产权管理研究述评[J/OL].中医药管理杂志,2017,25(11):1-4.
[8]白晶,王煦,吴晓丹,等.论名老中医工作室在中医高等教育中的地位和作用[J].世界中西医结合杂志,2011,6(5):432-433.
[9]杨志敏,老膺荣,范宇鹏,等.基于中医知识特点,引入知识管理,探索传承新模式[C]. 2009传统医药国际科技大会暨博览会论文集. 2009.
[10]徐春波,郝威威,顾晓静,等.名老中医临床经验与学术思想的传承研究[J].世界中医药,2010,5(4):296-298.
[11]周学平,吴勉华,过伟峰,等.名医学术思想研究型传承模式的构建[J].中国中西医结合杂志,2011,31(12):1 695-1 698.
[12]朱欢欢,关彤,于扬文,等.名医工作室内涵建设的探索与思考[J].中医药管理杂志,2015(14):10-12.
[13]陈小芳,郝晓晓,王小宁,等.关于名老中医学术经验传承与人才培养、中医队伍建设的思考[J].中医杂志,2013,54(6):456-459.
[14]谭定英,老膺荣,古求知,等.面向循证传承的名老中医个人医案数据挖掘研究思路初探[J].新中医,2011(8):162-164.
[15]贾树,陈广涛,刘磊,等.中医药研究生传承教育的思考与探讨[J].中国中医药现代远程教育,2015,13(23):84-85.
[16]付先军,王振国.中医思维模式在中医药院校非中医学专业人才培养过程中的作用和途径[J].中医教育,2010,29(4):15-18.
[17]戴慎,章茂森.关于中医专业课程体系结构整体优化的思考[J].中国高等医学教育,2008(3):74-75.
[18]杨永晖.名老中医学术思想与临床经验之传承方法刍议[J].中医药临床杂志,2015,27(01):26-28.
[19]范铁兵,朱晓博,顾东黎,等.从中医急症角度浅谈中医药传承博士后建设项目[J].中国中医急症,2016,25(9):1 723-1724.
[20]汤莉娜,申俊龙,赵宁.有效提高中医隐性知识传承的策略研究[J].中医杂志,2014,55(6):451-454.
[21]杨国春.试论图书馆隐性知识管理[J].信息管理,2006(2):36-39.
[22]姜春燕,谭勇,蔡峰,等.对“名老中医经验总结和传承”的思考[J].国际中医中药杂志,2011,33(12):1 099-1 100.