管窥《外科正宗》对湖湘张氏正骨流派的影响
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摘要
《外科正宗》是一部代表我国明代以前外科成就的重要文献,它对推动中医外科学体系的发展有着不可磨灭的功绩。湖湘岳阳张氏正骨学术流派形成于清末,在发展过程中,不断吸收并结合了诸多医学著作的精髓,并在继承的基础上体现了创新。本文分析了《外科正宗》对张氏正骨相关学术思想和应用的影响。初步认为张氏正骨流派在方药内服外用、手法实施要点等方面继承了《外科正宗》重要的学术思想,另张氏正骨秉承了《外科正宗》中《五戒》《十要》的精神发展为医患之"和"的行医宗旨,对张氏正骨学术体系的形成有一定的影响。
The Surgical Authentic is an important representative surgical literature until Ming dynasty. It has an indelible contribution to promote the development of the Chinese surgery system. Hunan Zhang's Orthopedic Genre formed in the late Qing dynasty, in the process of development, constantly absorbed and combined the essences of many medical works,and on its basis of inheriting embodies the innovation. This article analyzed the impacts of Surgical Authentic to the Hunan Zhang's Orthopedic Genre about related academic ideas and practical application. We preliminarily think Zhang's Orthopedic Genre inherited the important academic thought of Surgical Authentic in internal and external using of the formulas, and the respect such as technique manipulations, and on the other hand, the Hunan Zhang's Orthopedic Genre developed the Five Precepts, the Ten Requires of the surgical authentic to the spirit as the medical purposes called "HE" relationship of doctors and patients.
The Surgical Authentic is an important representative surgical literature until Ming dynasty. It has an indelible contribution to promote the development of the Chinese surgery system. Hunan Zhang's Orthopedic Genre formed in the late Qing dynasty, in the process of development, constantly absorbed and combined the essences of many medical works,and on its basis of inheriting embodies the innovation. This article analyzed the impacts of Surgical Authentic to the Hunan Zhang's Orthopedic Genre about related academic ideas and practical application. We preliminarily think Zhang's Orthopedic Genre inherited the important academic thought of Surgical Authentic in internal and external using of the formulas, and the respect such as technique manipulations, and on the other hand, the Hunan Zhang's Orthopedic Genre developed the Five Precepts, the Ten Requires of the surgical authentic to the spirit as the medical purposes called "HE" relationship of doctors and patients.
引文
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[16]朱良春.陈实功先生的生平及其《外科正宗》[J].新中医,1988(1):54-55.
[17]邓卫芳.《外科正宗》学术思想总结[J].中华中医药学刊,2013,31(9):2064-2066.
[18]姜德友.《外科正宗》学术思想初探[J].中医药信息,2011,28(2):130-132.
[19]龚旭初.陈实功《外科正宗》对中医外科学的贡献[J].辽宁中医药大学学报,2013,15(10):13-15.
[2]相鲁闽.陈实功及其《外科正宗》[J].河南中医,2013,33(1):9.
[3]张大萍.论陈实功在中医外科史上的贡献[J].中华医史杂志,2007,37(2):80-83.
[4]陈实功.外科正宗[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2007:9-14.
[5]和中浚.中医外科“正宗派”学术源流论[J].中国中医基础医学杂志,2012,18(2):124-126.
[6]赵党生.《外科正宗》疮赖脾土思想探析[J].甘肃中医学院学报,2008,25(3):14-15.
[7]杨坤杰.《外科正宗》顾护脾胃思想刍议[J].辽宁中医药大学学报,2009,11(6):97-98.
[8]韩会学.《外科正宗》内治重脾胃特色初探[J].吉林中医药,1999,19(1):55-55.
[9]赵瑞勤.《外科正宗》重视脾胃之意义[J].天津中医学院学报,1993,12(2):27-29.
[10]黄会保,陈辉明,彭亮.岳阳张氏正骨气血理论之以气为先[J].湖南中医药大学学报,2016,36(1):47-48.
[11]张丽萍.略论《外科正宗》外治法[J].中医外治杂志,2006,15(3):50.
[12]朱晨.浅谈陈实功《外科正宗》外治疗法[J].中医临床研究,2015,7(2):46-48.
[13]王平,安素红,方朝义.陈实功《外科正宗》急症手术疗法探析[J].中国中医急症,2009(10):1668-1669.
[14]王炜,裴传永.从独尊医术到兼重德艺-传统良医论的历史演进[J].中国医学伦理学,2010,23(6):140-142.
[15]司马雄翼,黄会保,张婉妮.张氏正骨精粹[M].北京:华夏出版社,2015:5-8.
[16]朱良春.陈实功先生的生平及其《外科正宗》[J].新中医,1988(1):54-55.
[17]邓卫芳.《外科正宗》学术思想总结[J].中华中医药学刊,2013,31(9):2064-2066.
[18]姜德友.《外科正宗》学术思想初探[J].中医药信息,2011,28(2):130-132.
[19]龚旭初.陈实功《外科正宗》对中医外科学的贡献[J].辽宁中医药大学学报,2013,15(10):13-15.