2017年四川秦巴山区农村居民传染病相关知识知晓情况调查
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摘要
目的了解四川秦巴山区农村居民传染病相关知识知晓情况,为开展传染病相关健康教育提供科学依据。方法 2017-12采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,使用自行设计调查问卷对373名四川秦巴山区农村居民进行传染病相关知识知晓情况调查。结果小学及以下文化程度人员占50. 6%,随着文化程度的增加,大部分知识的知晓率呈现上升趋势; 96. 5%的调查对象希望能获得健康相关知识,希望获取健康知识的途径前3位的是电视、医生和宣传手册;坚持饭前便后洗手的占74. 9%,将自来水作为水源的占60. 4%,坚持饮开水的占6. 2%,切生熟蔬菜时会分开使用菜板的占76. 3%。结论四川秦巴山区居民,尤其是文化程度较低的人群、女性和贫困户传染病相关知识的知晓率仍较低,传染病相关的生活方式正确率不高。应针对不同的人群,采取多种方式开展好传染病相关知识的健康教育工作。
Objective To understand the situation of the knowledge of infectious diseases among rural residents in Qinba mountain area of Sichuan province,to provide scientific reference for health education on the infectious diseases prevention. Methods In Dec. 2017,stratified cluster random sampling method was used and through field investigation, about 373 rural residents in Qinba mountain area were investigated with self-designed questionnaire to know the related knowledge of infectious diseases.Results The education level was primary school and below was accounted for 50. 6%. With the increase of educational level,the awareness rate of most knowledge was raised. About 96. 5% of the respondents hope to get health related knowledge. The top three ways to learn the health knowledge they hope were through TV,doctors and brochures. The number of the people who kept to washing hands before and after meals was accounted for 74. 9%. The number of people who kept to using tap water was accounted for 60. 4%. And the number of people kept to drinking boiled water was accounted for 6. 2%. And the rate of people who kept to using separate vegetable boards to cut raw and cooked food was accounted for 76. 3%.Conclusion The awareness rate of infectious disease knowledge among the residents of Qinba mountain area of Sichuan province,especially those who were with low education level, women and poor population was still low,and the accuracy rate of infectious disease related lifestyle was not high.Health education work on infectious disease knowledge should be carried out in various ways for different populations.
Objective To understand the situation of the knowledge of infectious diseases among rural residents in Qinba mountain area of Sichuan province,to provide scientific reference for health education on the infectious diseases prevention. Methods In Dec. 2017,stratified cluster random sampling method was used and through field investigation, about 373 rural residents in Qinba mountain area were investigated with self-designed questionnaire to know the related knowledge of infectious diseases.Results The education level was primary school and below was accounted for 50. 6%. With the increase of educational level,the awareness rate of most knowledge was raised. About 96. 5% of the respondents hope to get health related knowledge. The top three ways to learn the health knowledge they hope were through TV,doctors and brochures. The number of the people who kept to washing hands before and after meals was accounted for 74. 9%. The number of people who kept to using tap water was accounted for 60. 4%. And the number of people kept to drinking boiled water was accounted for 6. 2%. And the rate of people who kept to using separate vegetable boards to cut raw and cooked food was accounted for 76. 3%.Conclusion The awareness rate of infectious disease knowledge among the residents of Qinba mountain area of Sichuan province,especially those who were with low education level, women and poor population was still low,and the accuracy rate of infectious disease related lifestyle was not high.Health education work on infectious disease knowledge should be carried out in various ways for different populations.
引文
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[3]游婕.民众对艾滋病传播途径认识有待提高[N].中国消费者报,2008-12-03(03).
[4]蒋建国,张艳秋.河南省居民和肺结核可疑症状者对结核病免费治疗政策知晓情况调查[J].中国防痨杂志,2008,30(4):341-343.
[5]李海月,杨鹏,吴双胜,等.北京市居民传染病相关知识知晓情况和获取途径[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2012,16(8):700-703.
[6]何科茗,高绍,马骐,等.绍兴县流动人口传染病相关知识知晓情况调查[J].现代预防医学,2013,40(4):652-659.
[7]陈春,张向阳,应贤豪,等.温州地区新老城区社区居民健康需求调查及对比分析[J].广州医学,2010,22:2977-2979.