社会变革视角下近代中国武术的发展研究
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摘要
运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法对社会变革视角下近代中国武术的发展进行了研究。结果表明:近代中国武术与近代社会变革息息相关;近代半开放的社会经济模式推动了中国武术组织管理的发展,主要有社会变革下近代武术组织发展以半开放的商业经济模式为依托,近代半开放的社会经济模式下近代民间武术组织形式的变化;近代武术中融入了新元素;近代武术军事价值由弱化到重新提倡、武术健身价值在近代社会重视程度加深、近代中国武术的教育价值得到强化是近代武术价值的新变化;近代武术传播形式多元包括近代中国武术的师生传承与传播、近代武术的国际表演、近代武术的媒体传播。
This paper studies the development of modern Chinese wushu from the perspective of social change by means of literature and logical analysis. The semi-open social and economic model in modern times has promoted the development of wushu organization and management in China. The development of wushu organization in modern times mainly depends on the semi-open commercial economic model and the changes of the organization form of modern folk wushu in modern times under the semi-open social and economic model. Modern wushu has incorporated new elements; The military value of modern wushu has changed from weakening to re-advocating,the value of wushu fitness has been strengthened in modern society,and the education value of modern Chinese wushu has been strengthened. Modern wushu communication forms include the inheritance and communication of teachers and students of modern Chinese wushu,the international performance of modern wushu,and the media communication of modern wushu.
This paper studies the development of modern Chinese wushu from the perspective of social change by means of literature and logical analysis. The semi-open social and economic model in modern times has promoted the development of wushu organization and management in China. The development of wushu organization in modern times mainly depends on the semi-open commercial economic model and the changes of the organization form of modern folk wushu in modern times under the semi-open social and economic model. Modern wushu has incorporated new elements; The military value of modern wushu has changed from weakening to re-advocating,the value of wushu fitness has been strengthened in modern society,and the education value of modern Chinese wushu has been strengthened. Modern wushu communication forms include the inheritance and communication of teachers and students of modern Chinese wushu,the international performance of modern wushu,and the media communication of modern wushu.
引文
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[2]罗啸璈.精武粤传[M].广州:华兴印务局,1925.
[3]尹洪兰.近代中国武术的转型研究[M].沈阳:东北大学出版社,2016.
[4]《民国丛书》编辑委员会编.民国丛书第1编50国术理论概要[M].上海:上海书店,1989.
[5]倪钟.中国民俗通志·演艺志[M].济南:山东教育出版社,2005.
[6]林小美.民国时期武术运动文选[M].杭州:浙江大学出版社,2012.
[7]本会副主任褚民谊先生致词[A]//释永信.民国国术期刊文献集成:第13卷[M].北京:中国书店出版社,2008.
[8]唐豪.少林拳术秘诀考证[M].太原:山西科学技术出版社,2008.
[9]尹洪兰.近代中国武术的转型研究[M].沈阳:东北大学出版[9]尹洪兰.近代中国武社,2016.
[10](清)曾国藩.曾国藩全集·文集(上)[M].石家庄:河北人民出版社,2016.
[11]王家忠.中华武术与中国近代革命的史学研究[J].沈阳体育学院学报,2015(2):136~140.
[12]张爱红.民族救亡与体育转型:对抗日战争时期我国体育发展的历史审视[J].体育科学,2016(8):79~87.
[13]中国史学会主编.辛亥革命(八)[M].上海:上海人民出版社,1957.
[14]李微,王智慧.从搏击技艺到身体教育的演变---古代与近代学校武术变迁过程的动因分析[J].体育与科学,2012(1):44~47.
[15]苏竞存.中国近代学校体育史.[M].北京:人民教育出版社,1993.
[16]张桂铭.中国武术国际传播史研究[D].济南:山东师范大学,2005.
[17]杨远婴.中国电影专业史研究·电影文化卷[M].北京:中国电影出版社,2006.