四川康定县风铃草属植物的资源分布及生存现状分析
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摘要
在标本查询和野外调查的基础上,对康定县内九个地点进行了实地调研,并分析了康定县内风铃草属植物的资源分布以及生存现状。研究结果表明,康定县内分布的风铃草属植物种类共有四种,分别为:西南风铃草(Campanula colorata Wall.)、灰毛风铃草(Campanula cana Wall.)、钻裂风铃草(Campanula aristata Wall.)、藏滇风铃草(Campanula modesta Hook.f.et Thoms.)。此外,康定县内风铃草属植物的生存现状有如下特点:植物生长点少且集中;地处高海拔,受人畜干扰大;伴生物种的差异性较大。
In this study,the Campanula plants' resource distribution and living conditions were surveyed based on specimen inquiry and field investigation. The result shows that there are four Campanula species distributed in Kangding,which named Campanula colorata,Campanula cana,Campanula aristata and Campanula modesta. In addition,the Campanula plants,interfered by human beings and domestic animal,are distributed at some special places with high altitude and different associated species.
In this study,the Campanula plants' resource distribution and living conditions were surveyed based on specimen inquiry and field investigation. The result shows that there are four Campanula species distributed in Kangding,which named Campanula colorata,Campanula cana,Campanula aristata and Campanula modesta. In addition,the Campanula plants,interfered by human beings and domestic animal,are distributed at some special places with high altitude and different associated species.
引文
[1]SAEZ L,ALDASORO J J.A taxonomic revision of Campanula L.subgenus Sicyocodon(Feer)Damboldt and subgenus Megalocalyx Damboldt(Campanulaceae)[J].Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society,2003,141(2),215–241.
[2]中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会.中国植物志:第73卷[M].北京:科学出版社,1990.
[3]四川植物志编辑委员会.四川植物志:第10卷[M].四川:四川人民出版社,1999.
[4]张晓明,林丽,潘雪.紫斑风铃草的鉴定[J].西部中医药,2013,26(2):39-40.
[5]赵晨星,张敉,向诚.西南风铃草挥发油的化学成分分析[J].植物资源与环境学报,2014,23(4):99-101.
[6]韩登媛,张金凤.高温诱导阔叶风铃草产生形态学性状变异[J].中国农学通报,2013,29(19):149-152.
[7]王冬旭,苏小玲,张金凤.秋水仙素诱导阔叶风铃草多倍体研究[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(17):8874-8876.
[8]GOOD-AVILA S V,STEPHENSON A G.Parental effects in a partially self-incompatible herb Campanula rapunculoides L.(Campanulaceae):influence of variation in the strength of selfincompatibility on seed set and progeny performance[J].The American Naturalist,2003,161(4):615-630.
[9]GOOD-AVILA S V,MAJUMDER D,AMOS H.Characterization of self-incompatibility in Campanula rapunculoides(Campanulaceae)through genetic analyses and microscopy[J].Botany,2008,86(1):1-13.
[10]SCHLINDWEIN C,WITTMANN D,MARTINS C F,et al.Pollination of Campanula rapunculus L.(Campanulaceae):How much pollen flows into pollination and into reproduction of oligolectic pollinators?[J].Plant Systematics and Evolution,2005,250(3):147-156.
[11]YILDIRIM H,SENOL S G.Campanula alisan-kilincii(Campanulaceae),a new species from eastern Anatolia,Turkey[J].Turkish Journal of Botany,2014,38(1):22-30.
[12]BOGDANOVIC S,RESETNIK I,BRULLO S,et al.Campanula aureliana(Campanulaceae),a new species from Albania[J].Plant Systematics and Evolution,2015,301(6):1555-1567.
[13]吕佳佳,吴建国.气候变化对植物及植被分布的影响研究进展[J].环境科学与技术,2009,32(6):86-94.
[14]司建华,冯起,常宗强,等.阿拉善雅布赖风沙区荒漠植物群落结构和物种多样性研究[J].西北植物学报,2011,31(3):602-608.
[15]王乾,朱单,吴宁,等.四川道孚县芒苞草生境的植物群落结构和土壤元素含量[J].应用与环境生物学报,2009,15(1):1-7.
[16]邱迎君,易官美,祖林,等.濒危植物长苞铁杉的地理分布和资源现状及致危因素分析[J].植物资源与环境学报,2011,20(1):53-59.
[17]陈建国,杨扬,孙航.高山植物对全球气候变暖的响应研究进展[J].应用与环境生物学报,2011,17(3);435-446.
[18]黎磊,陈家宽.气候变化对野生植物的影响及保护对策[J].生物多样性,2014,22(5):549–563.
[19]曾小平,赵平,孙谷畴.气候变暖对陆生植物的影响[J].应用生态学报,2006,17(12):2445-2450.
[20]李自珍,韩晓卓,李文龙,等.高寒湿地植物群落的物种多样性保护及生态恢复对策[J].西北植物学报,2004,24(3):363-369.
[21]蒋小雪,金飚.气候变化对植物有性生殖影响的研究进展[J],西北植物学报,2012,32(10):2139-2150.
[22]SCHEEPENS J,STOCKLIN J.Flowering phenology and reproductive fitness along a mountain slope:maladaptive responses to transplantation to a warmer climate in Campanula thyrsoides[J].Oecologia,2013,171(3):679-691.
[2]中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会.中国植物志:第73卷[M].北京:科学出版社,1990.
[3]四川植物志编辑委员会.四川植物志:第10卷[M].四川:四川人民出版社,1999.
[4]张晓明,林丽,潘雪.紫斑风铃草的鉴定[J].西部中医药,2013,26(2):39-40.
[5]赵晨星,张敉,向诚.西南风铃草挥发油的化学成分分析[J].植物资源与环境学报,2014,23(4):99-101.
[6]韩登媛,张金凤.高温诱导阔叶风铃草产生形态学性状变异[J].中国农学通报,2013,29(19):149-152.
[7]王冬旭,苏小玲,张金凤.秋水仙素诱导阔叶风铃草多倍体研究[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(17):8874-8876.
[8]GOOD-AVILA S V,STEPHENSON A G.Parental effects in a partially self-incompatible herb Campanula rapunculoides L.(Campanulaceae):influence of variation in the strength of selfincompatibility on seed set and progeny performance[J].The American Naturalist,2003,161(4):615-630.
[9]GOOD-AVILA S V,MAJUMDER D,AMOS H.Characterization of self-incompatibility in Campanula rapunculoides(Campanulaceae)through genetic analyses and microscopy[J].Botany,2008,86(1):1-13.
[10]SCHLINDWEIN C,WITTMANN D,MARTINS C F,et al.Pollination of Campanula rapunculus L.(Campanulaceae):How much pollen flows into pollination and into reproduction of oligolectic pollinators?[J].Plant Systematics and Evolution,2005,250(3):147-156.
[11]YILDIRIM H,SENOL S G.Campanula alisan-kilincii(Campanulaceae),a new species from eastern Anatolia,Turkey[J].Turkish Journal of Botany,2014,38(1):22-30.
[12]BOGDANOVIC S,RESETNIK I,BRULLO S,et al.Campanula aureliana(Campanulaceae),a new species from Albania[J].Plant Systematics and Evolution,2015,301(6):1555-1567.
[13]吕佳佳,吴建国.气候变化对植物及植被分布的影响研究进展[J].环境科学与技术,2009,32(6):86-94.
[14]司建华,冯起,常宗强,等.阿拉善雅布赖风沙区荒漠植物群落结构和物种多样性研究[J].西北植物学报,2011,31(3):602-608.
[15]王乾,朱单,吴宁,等.四川道孚县芒苞草生境的植物群落结构和土壤元素含量[J].应用与环境生物学报,2009,15(1):1-7.
[16]邱迎君,易官美,祖林,等.濒危植物长苞铁杉的地理分布和资源现状及致危因素分析[J].植物资源与环境学报,2011,20(1):53-59.
[17]陈建国,杨扬,孙航.高山植物对全球气候变暖的响应研究进展[J].应用与环境生物学报,2011,17(3);435-446.
[18]黎磊,陈家宽.气候变化对野生植物的影响及保护对策[J].生物多样性,2014,22(5):549–563.
[19]曾小平,赵平,孙谷畴.气候变暖对陆生植物的影响[J].应用生态学报,2006,17(12):2445-2450.
[20]李自珍,韩晓卓,李文龙,等.高寒湿地植物群落的物种多样性保护及生态恢复对策[J].西北植物学报,2004,24(3):363-369.
[21]蒋小雪,金飚.气候变化对植物有性生殖影响的研究进展[J],西北植物学报,2012,32(10):2139-2150.
[22]SCHEEPENS J,STOCKLIN J.Flowering phenology and reproductive fitness along a mountain slope:maladaptive responses to transplantation to a warmer climate in Campanula thyrsoides[J].Oecologia,2013,171(3):679-691.