摘要
目的:检索肿瘤中医护理的相关文献,分析当前国内研究现状与热点。方法:提取以肿瘤中医护理为主题词,扩展检索中国知网(CNKI China National Knowledge Infrastructure)、万方数据库、维普网中2013—2017年发表的相关文献。检索策略为"主题:(肿瘤)*主题:(中医)*主题:(护理)",得到6个xml文件,导入到书目信息共现挖掘系统(BICOMB),下载肿瘤中医护理相关文献题录,分析文献的发表年份、来源期刊及期刊所属单位、第一作者;使用BICOMB统计主要主题词出现的频次,截取频次≥10次的高频主题词形成词篇矩阵,应用SPSS 18.0软件进行聚类分析。结果:通过分析获得6个研究热点:肿瘤化疗患者胃肠道反应的中医护理干预、肺癌中医护理方案临床应用实践研究、乳腺癌围术期患者的辨证施护、中医情志护理在肿瘤患者焦虑疼痛中的应用、胃癌患者的中医护理、肝癌患者的中医护理。结论:近年来国内护理人员在肿瘤中医护理相关研究的参与度较高,主要致力于通过中医情志护理、饮食调护、中医药膳、艾灸、穴位按摩、耳穴埋籽法等方法,降低肿瘤化疗不良反应程度,减轻肿瘤患者焦虑及疼痛,促进肺癌、乳腺癌、胃癌、肝癌患者等实体瘤患者康复等。建议肿瘤医护人员关注以上研究热点进行进一步探索和研究,促进肿瘤中医护理工作发展。
Objective: To retrieval of relevant literature on cancer of Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing in recent 5 years within China, to analyze the current research status and hot spots in China. Methods: Tumor nursing in traditional Chinese Medicine was used as the subject terms to search for bibliographic retrieval and data extraction. Relevant literatures published in 2013-2018 were sought in CNKI \WanFang database \ cqvip.The search strategy was shown as follows, Theme:(tumor) * theme:(TCM) * theme:(Nursing). Six xml documents were obtained, which was introduced to the bibliographical information co-occurrence excavation system(BICOMB). Relevant bibliographic references of tumor nursing in Traditional Chinese Medicine were downloaded.The publication years, source periodicals, company and the first author of literatures were analyzed. Then, BICOMB was used to record frequency of primary subject terms. High-frequency subject terms with cut-out frequency≥ 10 times were used to form the word matrix for hotspot analysis. Clustering Analysis by SPSS 18.0 Software. Results: A total of six research hotspots are obtained through analysis, including Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing intervention on gastrointestinal reaction in patients with tumor chemotherapy\ Analysis of the effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing during the chemotherapy of tumor patients\ Clinical application of Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing program for lung cancer\ The dialectical nursing of patients in the perioperative period of breast cancer\ Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing of gastric cancer patients \ Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing of liver cancer patients.Conclusions: In recent years, China's domestic nursing staff have a high participation in the research of tumor nursing related to cancer, focusing on through the method of TCM mental nursing, diet nursing, Traditional Chinese Medicine medicated diet, moxibustion, acupoint massage and auricular point pressing method, to reduce the degree of adverse reactions due to chemotherapy, alleviate anxiety and pain in cancer patients, and promote the recovery of solid tumor patients, such as lung cancer,breast cancer, gastric cancer, and liver cancer patients and so on. It is suggested that the cancer doctors and nurses pay attention to the research hotspots above to further explore and study the development of cancer nursing.
引文
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