近5年肿瘤中医护理研究热点分析
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摘要
目的:检索肿瘤中医护理的相关文献,分析当前国内研究现状与热点。方法:提取以肿瘤中医护理为主题词,扩展检索中国知网(CNKI China National Knowledge Infrastructure)、万方数据库、维普网中2013—2017年发表的相关文献。检索策略为"主题:(肿瘤)*主题:(中医)*主题:(护理)",得到6个xml文件,导入到书目信息共现挖掘系统(BICOMB),下载肿瘤中医护理相关文献题录,分析文献的发表年份、来源期刊及期刊所属单位、第一作者;使用BICOMB统计主要主题词出现的频次,截取频次≥10次的高频主题词形成词篇矩阵,应用SPSS 18.0软件进行聚类分析。结果:通过分析获得6个研究热点:肿瘤化疗患者胃肠道反应的中医护理干预、肺癌中医护理方案临床应用实践研究、乳腺癌围术期患者的辨证施护、中医情志护理在肿瘤患者焦虑疼痛中的应用、胃癌患者的中医护理、肝癌患者的中医护理。结论:近年来国内护理人员在肿瘤中医护理相关研究的参与度较高,主要致力于通过中医情志护理、饮食调护、中医药膳、艾灸、穴位按摩、耳穴埋籽法等方法,降低肿瘤化疗不良反应程度,减轻肿瘤患者焦虑及疼痛,促进肺癌、乳腺癌、胃癌、肝癌患者等实体瘤患者康复等。建议肿瘤医护人员关注以上研究热点进行进一步探索和研究,促进肿瘤中医护理工作发展。
Objective: To retrieval of relevant literature on cancer of Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing in recent 5 years within China, to analyze the current research status and hot spots in China. Methods: Tumor nursing in traditional Chinese Medicine was used as the subject terms to search for bibliographic retrieval and data extraction. Relevant literatures published in 2013-2018 were sought in CNKI \WanFang database \ cqvip.The search strategy was shown as follows, Theme:(tumor) * theme:(TCM) * theme:(Nursing). Six xml documents were obtained, which was introduced to the bibliographical information co-occurrence excavation system(BICOMB). Relevant bibliographic references of tumor nursing in Traditional Chinese Medicine were downloaded.The publication years, source periodicals, company and the first author of literatures were analyzed. Then, BICOMB was used to record frequency of primary subject terms. High-frequency subject terms with cut-out frequency≥ 10 times were used to form the word matrix for hotspot analysis. Clustering Analysis by SPSS 18.0 Software. Results: A total of six research hotspots are obtained through analysis, including Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing intervention on gastrointestinal reaction in patients with tumor chemotherapy\ Analysis of the effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing during the chemotherapy of tumor patients\ Clinical application of Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing program for lung cancer\ The dialectical nursing of patients in the perioperative period of breast cancer\ Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing of gastric cancer patients \ Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing of liver cancer patients.Conclusions: In recent years, China's domestic nursing staff have a high participation in the research of tumor nursing related to cancer, focusing on through the method of TCM mental nursing, diet nursing, Traditional Chinese Medicine medicated diet, moxibustion, acupoint massage and auricular point pressing method, to reduce the degree of adverse reactions due to chemotherapy, alleviate anxiety and pain in cancer patients, and promote the recovery of solid tumor patients, such as lung cancer,breast cancer, gastric cancer, and liver cancer patients and so on. It is suggested that the cancer doctors and nurses pay attention to the research hotspots above to further explore and study the development of cancer nursing.
Objective: To retrieval of relevant literature on cancer of Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing in recent 5 years within China, to analyze the current research status and hot spots in China. Methods: Tumor nursing in traditional Chinese Medicine was used as the subject terms to search for bibliographic retrieval and data extraction. Relevant literatures published in 2013-2018 were sought in CNKI \WanFang database \ cqvip.The search strategy was shown as follows, Theme:(tumor) * theme:(TCM) * theme:(Nursing). Six xml documents were obtained, which was introduced to the bibliographical information co-occurrence excavation system(BICOMB). Relevant bibliographic references of tumor nursing in Traditional Chinese Medicine were downloaded.The publication years, source periodicals, company and the first author of literatures were analyzed. Then, BICOMB was used to record frequency of primary subject terms. High-frequency subject terms with cut-out frequency≥ 10 times were used to form the word matrix for hotspot analysis. Clustering Analysis by SPSS 18.0 Software. Results: A total of six research hotspots are obtained through analysis, including Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing intervention on gastrointestinal reaction in patients with tumor chemotherapy\ Analysis of the effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing during the chemotherapy of tumor patients\ Clinical application of Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing program for lung cancer\ The dialectical nursing of patients in the perioperative period of breast cancer\ Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing of gastric cancer patients \ Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing of liver cancer patients.Conclusions: In recent years, China's domestic nursing staff have a high participation in the research of tumor nursing related to cancer, focusing on through the method of TCM mental nursing, diet nursing, Traditional Chinese Medicine medicated diet, moxibustion, acupoint massage and auricular point pressing method, to reduce the degree of adverse reactions due to chemotherapy, alleviate anxiety and pain in cancer patients, and promote the recovery of solid tumor patients, such as lung cancer,breast cancer, gastric cancer, and liver cancer patients and so on. It is suggested that the cancer doctors and nurses pay attention to the research hotspots above to further explore and study the development of cancer nursing.
引文
[1]李丽,韩琳,张军,等.肿瘤中医专科护士培训需求调查[J].现代中医药,2016,36(6):121-122.
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[3]郑伟,王芹芹,唐小丽,等.中医护理技术综合用于胃癌切除术后促进肠功能恢复[J].护理学杂志,2015,30(4):11-13.
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[5]陈云,王维浩,李靖宇,等.中医辨证施护对肺癌化疗患者临床护理疗效的影响[J].湖南中医药大学学报,2016,36(4):67-69.
[6]陈志玲,曾珊,方桂香,等.中医护理干预对改善肿瘤化疗患者胃肠道反应的临床影响分析[J].中医临床研究,2015,7(29):132-135.
[7]顾琦.中医护理干预对恶性肿瘤化疗胃肠道反应的影响分析[J].大家健康(学术版),2014,8(15):16.
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[9]任跃君.解析中医护理干预对肿瘤化疗患者胃肠道反应的影响[J].光明中医,2014,29(3):610-611.
[10]秦宏图,尚立春.中医护理在肿瘤患者化疗期间的效果分析[J].中国中医药现代远程教育,2015,13(23):115-116.
[11]沈琴,杨文梓,祝玲等.预见性心理干预对肺癌化疗患者负面情绪及免疫功能的影响[J].现代中西医结合杂志,2017,26(10):1128-1130.
[12]郭敬,周姣媚,陈扬,等.肺癌中医护理方案临床应用实践[J].中国护理管理,2013,13(10):17-18.
[13]彭廷云,刘梨,廖若夷,等.肺癌中医护理方案对Ⅲ-Ⅳ期肺癌患者生活质量的影响[J].中医药导报,2015,21(2):94-96.
[14]吕素君,张艳景,王培培,等.活血通络消肿中药治疗乳腺癌术后上肢淋巴水肿的临床研究[J].中华中医药杂志,2017,32(12):5702-5704.
[15]阮杰,胡文丹.中药内服外洗联合针灸治疗乳腺癌术后上肢水肿24例[J].浙江中医杂志,2017,52(6):441.
[16]毕艳欣.癌性疼痛的中医情志护理研究进展[J].中西医结合护理(中英文),2017,3(11):16-18.
[17]薛冬群,亢东琴,柳琪,等.2005—2015年我国中医情志护理在老年护理中的应用研究析[J].护理研究,2016,30(7):2656-2658.
[18]康林之,赵海平,李沐,等.中医情志护理改善肿瘤焦虑症状疗效的系统评价[J].中国中医药现代远程教育,2015,15(19):126.
[19]陈小虹,王冰.中医情志护理对消化道恶性肿瘤患者疼痛的干预效果[J].临床医学研究与实践,2017,2(19):155-156.
[20]侯黎莉,袁雪萍,郁秋华,等.中医情志护理对消化道恶性肿瘤患者疼痛的干预效果[J].解放军护理杂志,2012,29(1):4-6.
[21]谢爱珺.中医护理干预在肿瘤患者化疗期间的效果观察[J].中国医药指南,2017,15(17):256.
[22]何燕.中医护理在肿瘤患者化疗期间的效果分析[J].河北中医,2015,13(1):114-116.
[23]李燕.对胃癌患者进行中医护理的效果分析[J].当代医药论丛,2015,13(12):13-14.
[24]沈红燕,朱莹莹.中医护理措施对胃癌术后患者急性炎性反应的影响[J].新中医,2014,46(9):192-194.
[25]邵祖婷.中医护理方案在胃癌临床护理中的效果总结分析[J].世界最新医学信息文摘,2017,17(78):170-171.
[26]陈美红.18例肝癌患者的中医护理体会[J].华夏医学,2012,25(5):781-782.
[27]刘颖,王修,王慧玲.65例原发性肝癌介入治疗术后的中医护理[J].中国中医药现代远程教育,2013,11(22):143.
[28]张巧蓉.食疗在肿瘤中医护理中的应用[J].中国中医药现代远程教育,2014,12(21):117-118.
[29]李立锦,周彩娥,孙惠娟.中医护理措施对肝癌患者行介入手术后临床治疗效果的影响[J].中医临床研究,2016,8(23):127-129.
[30]黄金兰.肝癌的中医护理要点研究[J].内蒙古中药,2017,36(9):165-166.
[31]王俊.舒适化护理在晚期肿瘤患者护理中的应用效果[J].现代中西医结合杂志,2013,22(36):4091-4092.
[2]崔雷,刘伟,闫雷,等.文献数据库中书目信息共现挖掘系统的开发[J].现代图书情报技术,2008(8):70-75.
[3]郑伟,王芹芹,唐小丽,等.中医护理技术综合用于胃癌切除术后促进肠功能恢复[J].护理学杂志,2015,30(4):11-13.
[4]李艳,林美珍,张馥丽,等.肺癌中医护理方案的临床应用研究[J].护士进修杂志,2016,31(1):8-10.
[5]陈云,王维浩,李靖宇,等.中医辨证施护对肺癌化疗患者临床护理疗效的影响[J].湖南中医药大学学报,2016,36(4):67-69.
[6]陈志玲,曾珊,方桂香,等.中医护理干预对改善肿瘤化疗患者胃肠道反应的临床影响分析[J].中医临床研究,2015,7(29):132-135.
[7]顾琦.中医护理干预对恶性肿瘤化疗胃肠道反应的影响分析[J].大家健康(学术版),2014,8(15):16.
[8]黄兰英.中医护理干预对肿瘤化疗患者胃肠道反应的影响[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2012,18(22):63-64.
[9]任跃君.解析中医护理干预对肿瘤化疗患者胃肠道反应的影响[J].光明中医,2014,29(3):610-611.
[10]秦宏图,尚立春.中医护理在肿瘤患者化疗期间的效果分析[J].中国中医药现代远程教育,2015,13(23):115-116.
[11]沈琴,杨文梓,祝玲等.预见性心理干预对肺癌化疗患者负面情绪及免疫功能的影响[J].现代中西医结合杂志,2017,26(10):1128-1130.
[12]郭敬,周姣媚,陈扬,等.肺癌中医护理方案临床应用实践[J].中国护理管理,2013,13(10):17-18.
[13]彭廷云,刘梨,廖若夷,等.肺癌中医护理方案对Ⅲ-Ⅳ期肺癌患者生活质量的影响[J].中医药导报,2015,21(2):94-96.
[14]吕素君,张艳景,王培培,等.活血通络消肿中药治疗乳腺癌术后上肢淋巴水肿的临床研究[J].中华中医药杂志,2017,32(12):5702-5704.
[15]阮杰,胡文丹.中药内服外洗联合针灸治疗乳腺癌术后上肢水肿24例[J].浙江中医杂志,2017,52(6):441.
[16]毕艳欣.癌性疼痛的中医情志护理研究进展[J].中西医结合护理(中英文),2017,3(11):16-18.
[17]薛冬群,亢东琴,柳琪,等.2005—2015年我国中医情志护理在老年护理中的应用研究析[J].护理研究,2016,30(7):2656-2658.
[18]康林之,赵海平,李沐,等.中医情志护理改善肿瘤焦虑症状疗效的系统评价[J].中国中医药现代远程教育,2015,15(19):126.
[19]陈小虹,王冰.中医情志护理对消化道恶性肿瘤患者疼痛的干预效果[J].临床医学研究与实践,2017,2(19):155-156.
[20]侯黎莉,袁雪萍,郁秋华,等.中医情志护理对消化道恶性肿瘤患者疼痛的干预效果[J].解放军护理杂志,2012,29(1):4-6.
[21]谢爱珺.中医护理干预在肿瘤患者化疗期间的效果观察[J].中国医药指南,2017,15(17):256.
[22]何燕.中医护理在肿瘤患者化疗期间的效果分析[J].河北中医,2015,13(1):114-116.
[23]李燕.对胃癌患者进行中医护理的效果分析[J].当代医药论丛,2015,13(12):13-14.
[24]沈红燕,朱莹莹.中医护理措施对胃癌术后患者急性炎性反应的影响[J].新中医,2014,46(9):192-194.
[25]邵祖婷.中医护理方案在胃癌临床护理中的效果总结分析[J].世界最新医学信息文摘,2017,17(78):170-171.
[26]陈美红.18例肝癌患者的中医护理体会[J].华夏医学,2012,25(5):781-782.
[27]刘颖,王修,王慧玲.65例原发性肝癌介入治疗术后的中医护理[J].中国中医药现代远程教育,2013,11(22):143.
[28]张巧蓉.食疗在肿瘤中医护理中的应用[J].中国中医药现代远程教育,2014,12(21):117-118.
[29]李立锦,周彩娥,孙惠娟.中医护理措施对肝癌患者行介入手术后临床治疗效果的影响[J].中医临床研究,2016,8(23):127-129.
[30]黄金兰.肝癌的中医护理要点研究[J].内蒙古中药,2017,36(9):165-166.
[31]王俊.舒适化护理在晚期肿瘤患者护理中的应用效果[J].现代中西医结合杂志,2013,22(36):4091-4092.