云南省4个县(市)低档暗娼艾滋病和梅毒感染状况分析
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摘要
目的了解低档暗娼艾滋病和梅毒感染情况及其影响因素,为制定干预措施和评估提供依据.方法对390名低档暗娼进行问卷调查,收集人口学资料、影响艾滋病感染的相关知识、行为等信息,并进行血清学检测.结果艾滋病抗体检测阳性率为7.7%,梅毒检测阳性率为14.6%,高感染率与其年龄大、文化程度低、收入低,收费低、吸毒等有关(P<0.01).结论提高低档暗娼自我保护意识,为其提供免费安全套,以降低HIV和梅毒通过性途径的传播.
Objective To understand the prevalence of HIV and syphilis among female sex workers with low fee and its influencing factors,amd provide the basis for making the prevention measures and evaluation.Methods390 cases of female sex workers with low fee were surveyed with questionnaire.Data of demographics,HIV- related knowledge and sexual behaviors were collected,and blood specimens were tested for HIV and syphilis infections.Results Of the 390 cases of female sex workers,the prevalence of HIV was 7.7%,the prevalence of syphilis was14.6%,the higher rate was related with lager age,lower education,lower in- come,low fee and drug using(P<0.01). Conclusions The prevalence of HIV and syphilis through sexual transmission can be decreased by improving the awareness of self- protection and providing free condoms to sex workers.
Objective To understand the prevalence of HIV and syphilis among female sex workers with low fee and its influencing factors,amd provide the basis for making the prevention measures and evaluation.Methods390 cases of female sex workers with low fee were surveyed with questionnaire.Data of demographics,HIV- related knowledge and sexual behaviors were collected,and blood specimens were tested for HIV and syphilis infections.Results Of the 390 cases of female sex workers,the prevalence of HIV was 7.7%,the prevalence of syphilis was14.6%,the higher rate was related with lager age,lower education,lower in- come,low fee and drug using(P<0.01). Conclusions The prevalence of HIV and syphilis through sexual transmission can be decreased by improving the awareness of self- protection and providing free condoms to sex workers.
引文
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[2]朱金辉.广西三市县低挡暗娼HIV感染及影响因素分析[J].中国卫生事业管理,2014,29(2):157-159.
[3]覃春伟.贵港市不同档次暗娼高危行为特征及梅毒/HIV感染现况[J].中国艾滋病性病,2014,20(12):926-928.
[4]姜楠.街头暗娼危险行为监测和IIV HCV Hbs Ag梅毒检测结果分析[J].医药论坛杂志,2012,33(4):81-82.
[5]余菊新.广西柳城县低档次场所暗娼艾滋病干预效果观察[J].职业与健康,2014,30(5):667-668.
[6]张小娟.低档暗娼人口社会行为学特征与HIV感染状态[J].中国艾滋病性病,2013,19(7):514-516.
[7]潘蕴骄.福州市某区暗娼人群艾滋病知信行调查[J].海峡预防医学杂志,2014,20(4):23-25.
[8]王松治.街头暗娼性病/艾滋病知识、行为及感染状况调查[J].浙江预防医学,2013,25(8):55-57.
[9]林兆森.钦州市中低档暗娼高危性行为调查分析[J].中国伤残医学,2014,22(3):273-274.
[10]陈国生.某县商业性服务人群艾滋病相关知识行为及感染状况调查[J].安徽预防医学杂志,2010,16(5):418-419.