美国《国民体力活动计划》解读及启示
摘要
美国和中国在《全民健身计划》政策文本制定与颁布实施等方面存在相似性的同时,也存在各具特色的显著差异性。基于政策工具分析法的理论框架,从X和Y两个维度对美国《国民体力活动计划(2016-2020年)》的政策文本内容进行分类筛选、内容编码与计量分析。主要结论:在美国《国民体力活动计划(2016-2020年)》中,政策工具类型运用合理,供给型和需求型政策工具处于均衡,比例均为29.55%,推动和拉动效用较为显著;环境型政策工具运用恰当,比例为40.90%;体育与教育、医疗、卫生等政策内容协调运行;非政府、非营利社会组织是其重要创新举措。通过对其分析研究,以期为完善和优化我国全民健身计划的政策文本有所启示。
引文
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[8]Laura A E,Katherine S V,Annette M Z.Local adaptation of the national physical activity plan:Creation of the active living plan for a healthier sanantonio[J].Physical Activity Health,2014,11(3):470-477.
[9]Laura A E,Katherine S V,Annette M Z.Local adaptation of the national physical activity plan:Creation of the active living plan for a healthier sanantonio[J].Physical Activity Health,2014,11(3):452-458.
[10]Russell R Pate.An inside view of the U.S.national physical activity[J].Plan J Phy Activity Health,2014,11(3):460-463.
[3]张新文,潘思柳.政策网络:行业组织参与下的解读与思考[J].吉首大学学报,2007,28(6):105.
[4]Roy Rothwell,Walter Zegveld.Reindusdalization and technology[M].London:Logman Group Limited,1985:83-104.
[5]National Physical Activity Plan Alliance.National Physical Activity plan[EB/OL].[2010-05-08].http://physical activity plan.org/National Physical Activity Plan.pdf.php/.
[6]Glaser,B.Generating Formal Theory[M]//In R.G.Burgess(Ed).Field research:A source book and field manual.London:George Allen&Unwin(Publishers)Ltd,1982:6-23.
[7]Bornstein D B,Pate R R,Buchner D M.Development of a National Physical Activity Plan for the United States[J].Physical Activity Health,2014,11(3):463-469.
[8]Laura A E,Katherine S V,Annette M Z.Local adaptation of the national physical activity plan:Creation of the active living plan for a healthier sanantonio[J].Physical Activity Health,2014,11(3):470-477.
[9]Laura A E,Katherine S V,Annette M Z.Local adaptation of the national physical activity plan:Creation of the active living plan for a healthier sanantonio[J].Physical Activity Health,2014,11(3):452-458.
[10]Russell R Pate.An inside view of the U.S.national physical activity[J].Plan J Phy Activity Health,2014,11(3):460-463.