爱尔兰《国民体力活动计划》特征、作用及启示
|
摘要
运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法对爱尔兰《国民体力活动计划》进行研究。研究表明:爱尔兰《国民体力活动计划》的主要特征包括关注弱势群体的体力活动参与;重视现代传媒宣传推广效应;注重对环境的规划改造;强化政府与社会各界的沟通合作;促进体力活动与健康的融合等。对我国的启示:完善全民健身工作联席制度,推动全民健身网络化治理格局;丰富全民健身公共服务体系,进一步满足群众多元化健身需求;利用"互联网+全民健身",进一步提升大众健身意识;探索体医协同治理机制,促进全民健身与全民健康深度融合。
This paper analyzes the national physical activity plan in Ireland by using the method of literature reviews and logic analysis. The study suggests that: The main features of the national physical activity plan in Ireland include paying attention to the participation of the disadvantaged groups in physical activities; Emphasizing the effect of modern media publicity and promotion; Paying attention to the planning and transformation of the environment; Strengthening the communication and cooperation between the government and all sectors of society; Promoting the integration of physical activity and health. The enlightenment to China can be illustrated as follows: Improve the joint system of national fitness work and promote the networked governance of national fitness; Enrich the public service system of national fitness, and further meet the needs of the masses in the diversified fitness; Use"Internet + national fitness" to further enhance public awareness of fitness; To explore the mechanism of coordinated management of physical education and medicine, to promote the deep fusion of national fitness and national health.
This paper analyzes the national physical activity plan in Ireland by using the method of literature reviews and logic analysis. The study suggests that: The main features of the national physical activity plan in Ireland include paying attention to the participation of the disadvantaged groups in physical activities; Emphasizing the effect of modern media publicity and promotion; Paying attention to the planning and transformation of the environment; Strengthening the communication and cooperation between the government and all sectors of society; Promoting the integration of physical activity and health. The enlightenment to China can be illustrated as follows: Improve the joint system of national fitness work and promote the networked governance of national fitness; Enrich the public service system of national fitness, and further meet the needs of the masses in the diversified fitness; Use"Internet + national fitness" to further enhance public awareness of fitness; To explore the mechanism of coordinated management of physical education and medicine, to promote the deep fusion of national fitness and national health.
引文
[1]刘峥,戴健,程华.全民健身公共服务的立法需求、供给与法治策略[J].上海体育学院学报,2016,40(1):46-50.
[2]The National Guidelines on Physical Activity for Ireland[EB/OL].https://health.gov.ie/wpcontent/uploads/2014/03/active_guidelines.
[3]Obesity costs Ireland over€1.1 billion per year[EB/OL].http://www.thejournal.ie/obesitycosts-ireland-over-e1-billion-per-year-692596-Nov2012/.
[4]Get Ireland Active!National Physical Activity Plan for Ireland:First Summary Progress Report2017[EB/OL].http://www.healthyireland ie/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/NPAP-SummaryProgress-Report.pdf.
[5]The National Physical Activity Planfor Ireland[E B/O L].http://getirelandactive.i e/Professionals/National-PA-Plan.
[6]PATE R,PARTT M,BLAIR S N,etal.Physical activity and public health:a recommendation fromthe centersford iseasecontroland prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine[J].J Am Asso,1995,273(5):402-407.
[7]Boarnet M G.Planning's Role in Building Healthy Cities:An Introduction to the Specia Issue[J].Journal of the American Planning Association,2006,72(1):5-9.
[8]IRELAND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY FACTSHEET2018[EB/OL].http://www.euro.who.int/__data assets/pdf_file/0005/382514/ireland-eng.pdf?ua=1
[9]Making Every Contact Count:A Health Behaviour Change Frameworkand Implementation Plan for Health Professionals in the Irish Health Service[EB/OL].https://www hse.ie/eng/about/who/healthwellbeing/makingevery-contact-count/making-every-contactcount-framework.pdf.
[10]范莉莉.网络化治理视角下中国社会治理的策略[J].社会科学家,2017(12):48-52.
[11]岳建军,高升,蒋先军.美国2016-2020年《国民体力活动计划》研究及启示[J].成都体育学院学报,2017,43(6):27-32.
[12]鲍明晓.“十三五”我国体育发展战略研究[J].上海体育学院学报,2016,40(2):1-6.
[13]张发强.中国社会体育现状调查结果报告[J]体育科学,1999(1):4-7.
[14]国家体育总局.2014全民健身活动状况调查公报[EB/OL].http://www.sport.gov.cn/n315/n329c216783/content.html.
[15]张道荣.论城市全民健身氛围的营造[J].西安体育学院学报,2014,31(5):563-566.
[16]第42次《中国互联网络发展状况统计报告》[EB/OL].http://www.cnnic.net.cn/gywm/xwzx/rdxw/20172017_7047/201808/t20180820_70486htm.
[17]卢文云,陈佩杰.全民健身与全民健康深度融合的内涵、路径与体制机制研究[J].体育科学2018(5):25-39.
[18]岳建军.美国《国民体力活动计划》中体育与卫生医疗业融合发展研究[J].体育科学,201737(4):29-38.
[19]卫生部等1 5部门关于印发《中国慢性病防治工作规划(2012-2015年)》的通知[EB/OL]http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/jkj/s5878/201205/167d45ff9ec7492bb9a4e2a5d283e72c.shtml.
[2]The National Guidelines on Physical Activity for Ireland[EB/OL].https://health.gov.ie/wpcontent/uploads/2014/03/active_guidelines.
[3]Obesity costs Ireland over€1.1 billion per year[EB/OL].http://www.thejournal.ie/obesitycosts-ireland-over-e1-billion-per-year-692596-Nov2012/.
[4]Get Ireland Active!National Physical Activity Plan for Ireland:First Summary Progress Report2017[EB/OL].http://www.healthyireland ie/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/NPAP-SummaryProgress-Report.pdf.
[5]The National Physical Activity Planfor Ireland[E B/O L].http://getirelandactive.i e/Professionals/National-PA-Plan.
[6]PATE R,PARTT M,BLAIR S N,etal.Physical activity and public health:a recommendation fromthe centersford iseasecontroland prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine[J].J Am Asso,1995,273(5):402-407.
[7]Boarnet M G.Planning's Role in Building Healthy Cities:An Introduction to the Specia Issue[J].Journal of the American Planning Association,2006,72(1):5-9.
[8]IRELAND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY FACTSHEET2018[EB/OL].http://www.euro.who.int/__data assets/pdf_file/0005/382514/ireland-eng.pdf?ua=1
[9]Making Every Contact Count:A Health Behaviour Change Frameworkand Implementation Plan for Health Professionals in the Irish Health Service[EB/OL].https://www hse.ie/eng/about/who/healthwellbeing/makingevery-contact-count/making-every-contactcount-framework.pdf.
[10]范莉莉.网络化治理视角下中国社会治理的策略[J].社会科学家,2017(12):48-52.
[11]岳建军,高升,蒋先军.美国2016-2020年《国民体力活动计划》研究及启示[J].成都体育学院学报,2017,43(6):27-32.
[12]鲍明晓.“十三五”我国体育发展战略研究[J].上海体育学院学报,2016,40(2):1-6.
[13]张发强.中国社会体育现状调查结果报告[J]体育科学,1999(1):4-7.
[14]国家体育总局.2014全民健身活动状况调查公报[EB/OL].http://www.sport.gov.cn/n315/n329c216783/content.html.
[15]张道荣.论城市全民健身氛围的营造[J].西安体育学院学报,2014,31(5):563-566.
[16]第42次《中国互联网络发展状况统计报告》[EB/OL].http://www.cnnic.net.cn/gywm/xwzx/rdxw/20172017_7047/201808/t20180820_70486htm.
[17]卢文云,陈佩杰.全民健身与全民健康深度融合的内涵、路径与体制机制研究[J].体育科学2018(5):25-39.
[18]岳建军.美国《国民体力活动计划》中体育与卫生医疗业融合发展研究[J].体育科学,201737(4):29-38.
[19]卫生部等1 5部门关于印发《中国慢性病防治工作规划(2012-2015年)》的通知[EB/OL]http://www.nhfpc.gov.cn/jkj/s5878/201205/167d45ff9ec7492bb9a4e2a5d283e72c.shtml.