电子信息装备体系对抗试验方法论
|
摘要
基于复杂系统的基本理论,研究了体系的概念、内涵及典型实例。根据体系对抗及体系对抗试验作为复杂系统的表现和特点,从非线性、涌现性这两个主要方面分析了体系对抗试验的复杂性。剖析了传统性能试验方法的特点,根据这些特点总结得出性能试验方法不能适应体系对抗条件的试验,其根本原因在于性能试验方法所遵循的还原论思想不适用于体系对抗试验的复杂性;接着,着重从方法论方面分析了性能试验方法在体系对抗条件下的不足之处,进而针对这些不足之处得到了应该从复杂系统角度研究适用于体系对抗试验的方法论等结论。
In the perspective of systematology,it is a complex system to solve the problem of system of systems( So S) combat test. The concept and connotation of So S were studied based on the basic theory of complex system,and a typical example of So S was illustrated. On the basis of the demonstration and trait of complex system of So S combat and So S combat test,the complexity of So S combat test was analyzed on two important items including non-linearity and emergency. Through analyzing the basic traits of custom performance test method,it was summarized that performance test method cannot adapt to So S combat test from these traits,and the fundamental cause was that the reductionism did not adapt to the complexity of So S combat test. The deficiency of performance test method was analyzed on methodology emphatically under the condition of So S combat. Aiming at the deficiency of the performance test method on methodology,it was concluded that the methodology should be studied from the perspective of complex system in order to adapt to So S combat test.
In the perspective of systematology,it is a complex system to solve the problem of system of systems( So S) combat test. The concept and connotation of So S were studied based on the basic theory of complex system,and a typical example of So S was illustrated. On the basis of the demonstration and trait of complex system of So S combat and So S combat test,the complexity of So S combat test was analyzed on two important items including non-linearity and emergency. Through analyzing the basic traits of custom performance test method,it was summarized that performance test method cannot adapt to So S combat test from these traits,and the fundamental cause was that the reductionism did not adapt to the complexity of So S combat test. The deficiency of performance test method was analyzed on methodology emphatically under the condition of So S combat. Aiming at the deficiency of the performance test method on methodology,it was concluded that the methodology should be studied from the perspective of complex system in order to adapt to So S combat test.
引文
[1]张维明,阳东升.美军联合指挥控制系统的发展与演化[J],军事运筹与系统工程,2014,28(1):9-12.(Zhang Weiming,Yang Dongsheng.Development and evolvement of Joint Command&Control System of US Army,Military Operations Research and Systems Engineering,2014,28(1):9-12)
[2]张迪,郭齐胜,李智国.基于型号性能指标的武器装备体系作战能力评估方法[J].火力与指挥控制,2015,40(5):12-16.(Zhangdi,Guo Qisheng,Li zhiguo.Evaluation method for weapon equipment system of operation capability based on performance index of type.Fire Control&Command Control,2015,40(5):12-16)
[3]赵定海,黄辉,邓智昌,等.装备体系整体性能试验基本原理[J].装甲兵工程学院学报,2011,25(3):14-18.(Zhao Dinghai,Huanhui,Deng Zhichang et al.Basic principles of intergral performances test for equipment system,Journal of Academy of Armored Force Engineering,2011,25(3):14-18)
[4]李怡勇,李智,管清波,等.武器装备体系贡献度评估刍议与示例[J].装备学院学报,2015,26(4):5-10.(Li Yiyong,Li Zhi,Guan Qingbo,et al.Discussion and demonstration on contribution evaluation of weapon equipment system.Journal of Equipment Academy,2015,26(4):5-10)
[5]胡晓峰,张斌.体系复杂性与体系工程[J].中国电子科学研究院学报,2011,6(5):446-450.(Hu Xiaofeng,Zhang Bin,So S complexity and So S engineering,Journal of CAEIT,2011,6(5):446-450)
[6]王元放,周宏仁,敬忠良.“系统的系统”综述[J].系统仿真学报,2007,19(6):1182-1185.(Wang Yuanfang,Zhou Hongren,Jing Zhongliang.System of systems—an overview.Journal of System Simulation,2007,19(6):1182-1185)
[7]陈行勇,张殿宗,等.战场电磁环境复杂性定量分析研究综述[J].电子信息对抗技术,2010,25(4):44-51.(Chen Hangyong,Zhang Dianzong.Review on battlefield electromagnetic environment quantitative analysis.Electronic Information Warfare Technology,2010,25(4):44-51)
[8]周波,戴幻尧,崔建岭,等.复杂电磁环境下电子信息装备试验的综合集成方法分析[J].强激光与粒子束,2015,27:103246.(Zhou Bo,Dai Huanyao,Cui Jianling,et al.Meta-synthesis analysis for electronic information equipment test in complex electromagnetic environment.High Power Laser and Particle Beams,2015,27:103246)
[9]焦彦维,侯德亭,周东方,等.无人机在复杂电磁环境下的效能评估[J].强激光与粒子束,2014,26:073201.(Jiao Yanwei,Hou Deting,Zhou Dongfang,et al.Efficiency evaluation of unmanned aerial vehicle in electromagnetic environment.High Power Laser and Particle Beams,2014,26:073201)
[10]阙渭焰,孙永全,梁景修,等.武器装备全寿命复杂电磁环境试验与评估方法[J].强激光与粒子束,2014,26:073202.(Que Weiyan,Sun Yongquan,Liang Jingxiu,et al.Military system E3 test and evaluation during acquisition life cycle.High Power Laser and Particle Beams,2014,26:073202)
[2]张迪,郭齐胜,李智国.基于型号性能指标的武器装备体系作战能力评估方法[J].火力与指挥控制,2015,40(5):12-16.(Zhangdi,Guo Qisheng,Li zhiguo.Evaluation method for weapon equipment system of operation capability based on performance index of type.Fire Control&Command Control,2015,40(5):12-16)
[3]赵定海,黄辉,邓智昌,等.装备体系整体性能试验基本原理[J].装甲兵工程学院学报,2011,25(3):14-18.(Zhao Dinghai,Huanhui,Deng Zhichang et al.Basic principles of intergral performances test for equipment system,Journal of Academy of Armored Force Engineering,2011,25(3):14-18)
[4]李怡勇,李智,管清波,等.武器装备体系贡献度评估刍议与示例[J].装备学院学报,2015,26(4):5-10.(Li Yiyong,Li Zhi,Guan Qingbo,et al.Discussion and demonstration on contribution evaluation of weapon equipment system.Journal of Equipment Academy,2015,26(4):5-10)
[5]胡晓峰,张斌.体系复杂性与体系工程[J].中国电子科学研究院学报,2011,6(5):446-450.(Hu Xiaofeng,Zhang Bin,So S complexity and So S engineering,Journal of CAEIT,2011,6(5):446-450)
[6]王元放,周宏仁,敬忠良.“系统的系统”综述[J].系统仿真学报,2007,19(6):1182-1185.(Wang Yuanfang,Zhou Hongren,Jing Zhongliang.System of systems—an overview.Journal of System Simulation,2007,19(6):1182-1185)
[7]陈行勇,张殿宗,等.战场电磁环境复杂性定量分析研究综述[J].电子信息对抗技术,2010,25(4):44-51.(Chen Hangyong,Zhang Dianzong.Review on battlefield electromagnetic environment quantitative analysis.Electronic Information Warfare Technology,2010,25(4):44-51)
[8]周波,戴幻尧,崔建岭,等.复杂电磁环境下电子信息装备试验的综合集成方法分析[J].强激光与粒子束,2015,27:103246.(Zhou Bo,Dai Huanyao,Cui Jianling,et al.Meta-synthesis analysis for electronic information equipment test in complex electromagnetic environment.High Power Laser and Particle Beams,2015,27:103246)
[9]焦彦维,侯德亭,周东方,等.无人机在复杂电磁环境下的效能评估[J].强激光与粒子束,2014,26:073201.(Jiao Yanwei,Hou Deting,Zhou Dongfang,et al.Efficiency evaluation of unmanned aerial vehicle in electromagnetic environment.High Power Laser and Particle Beams,2014,26:073201)
[10]阙渭焰,孙永全,梁景修,等.武器装备全寿命复杂电磁环境试验与评估方法[J].强激光与粒子束,2014,26:073202.(Que Weiyan,Sun Yongquan,Liang Jingxiu,et al.Military system E3 test and evaluation during acquisition life cycle.High Power Laser and Particle Beams,2014,26:073202)