面向知识活动的指挥信息系统体系结构框架
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摘要
未来战场上知识的高效处理运用将在态势感知、指挥决策、行动控制中涌现作战效能,智能化指挥信息系统设计与构建需要以知识为中心的体系结构框架指导和规范。探讨知识活动作用机理,提出面向知识活动的体系结构框架,由此引出知识视角及其设计过程,以反导作战筹划为实例,重点阐述了知识视角在指挥信息系统体系结构设计中的应用过程,验证了知识视角的可行性和有效性。
The efficient processing and application of knowledge in the future battlefield will produce operational effectiveness in situation awareness,command decision,and action control. The design and construction of intelligent command information system should be guided and standardized by the knowledge-based architecture framework. The mechanism of knowledge activity is discussed. The knowledge activity-oriented architecture framework is proposed. The knowledge viewpoint and the design process are identified. Taking the anti-missile combat planning as an example,the application process of the knowledge viewpoint in the command information system architecture design is emphatically described. Feasibility and effectiveness of the knowledge viewpoint are verified.
The efficient processing and application of knowledge in the future battlefield will produce operational effectiveness in situation awareness,command decision,and action control. The design and construction of intelligent command information system should be guided and standardized by the knowledge-based architecture framework. The mechanism of knowledge activity is discussed. The knowledge activity-oriented architecture framework is proposed. The knowledge viewpoint and the design process are identified. Taking the anti-missile combat planning as an example,the application process of the knowledge viewpoint in the command information system architecture design is emphatically described. Feasibility and effectiveness of the knowledge viewpoint are verified.
引文
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[4]金欣.指挥控制智能化现状与发展[J].指挥信息系统与技术,2017,8(4):10-18.JIN Xin. Status and Development of Intelligent Commandand Control[J]. Command Information Systemand Tech-nology,2017,8(4):10-18.
[5]曹江,高岚岚.互操作、互理解、互遵循———军事信息系统的新型能力目标与评估模型[J].指挥与控制学报,2015,1(1):41-45.CAO Jiang,GAO Lan-lan. Interoperable,Understanda-ble,Compliant the Novel Capability Goal and EvaluationModel for Military Information System[J]. Journal ofCommand and Control,2015,1(1):41-45.
[6]蒋锴,钱夔,郑玄.基于知识图谱的军事信息搜索技术架构[J].指挥信息系统与技术,2016,7(1):47-52.JIANG Kai,QIAN Kui,ZHENG Xuan. Military Informa-tion Retrieval Technology Architecture Based on Knowl-edge Graph[J]. Command Information Systemand Tech-nology,2016,7(1):47-52.
[7]李晨溪,曹雷,张永亮,等.基于知识的深度强化学习研究综述[J].系统工程与电子技术,2017,39(11):2603-2613.LI Chen-xi,CAO Lei,ZHANG Yong-liang,et al. Knowl-edge-Based Deep Reinforcement Learning:a Review[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics,2017,39(11):2603-2613.
[8]梁振兴,沈艳丽,李元平,等.体系结构设计方法的发展及应用[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2012:1-6.LIANG Zhen-xing,SHEN Yan-li,LI Yuan-ping,et al.Development and Application of Architecture DesignMethod[M]. Beijing:National Defense Industry Press,2012:1-6.
[9] Sergej Bondar,John C Hsu,Alain Pfouga,et al. AgileDigital Transformation of System-of-Systems Architec-ture Models Using Zachman Framework[J]. Journal ofIndustrial Information Integration,2017,7(1):33-43.
[10] Matthew Hause,Graham Bleakley,Aurelijus Morkevici-us. Technology Update on the Unified Architecture-Framework(UAF)[C]∥26th Annual INCOSE Interna-tional Symposium,Scotland,UK,July 18-21,2016:1-16.
[11] Fatma Dandashi,Matthew C Hause. UAF for System ofSystems Modeling[C]∥10th System of System Engi-neering Conference(So SE),San Antonio,USA,May 17-20,2015:199-204.
[12] Matthew Hause,Matthew Wilson. Integrated Human Fac-tors Views in the Unified Architecture Framework[C]∥27th Annual INCOSE International Symposium,Ade-laide,Australia,July 15-20,2017:1-16.
[13]梁杰,谭跃进,占国熊,等.基于Do DAF人因视图的武器装备体系结构建模方法[J].火力与指挥控制,2017,42(2):1-5.LIANG Jie,TAN Yue-jin,ZHAN Guo-xiong,et al. Mod-eling Method of Arms Equipment Architecture Based onDo DAF Human View[J]. Fire Control&Command Con-trol,2017,42(2):1-5.
[14]李大喜,张强,李小喜,等.基于Do DAF的空基反导装备体系结构建模[J].系统工程与电子技术,2017,39(5):1036-1041.LI Da-xi,ZHANG Qiang,LI Xiao-xi,et al. ArchitectureModeling for Equipment of Airborne Anti-Missile Basedon Do DAF[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics,2017,39(5):1036-1041.
[15]张国强,刘小荷,蒋方婷,等.反导体系试训一体化环境体系结构建模方法[J].现代防御技术,2015,43(5):223-229.ZHANG Guo-qiang,LIU Xiao-he,JIANG Fang-ting,etal. Modeling Method of BMDS Integrated Test and Train-ing Environment Architecture[J]. Modern DefenceTechnology,2015,43(5):223-229.
[16]刘俊先,曹江,张维明,等.网络信息体系的成熟度评估[J].指挥与控制学报,2016,2(4):282-287.LIU Jun-xian,CAO Jiang,ZHANG Wei-ming,et al. Ma-turity Assessment of Networking Information-Centric Sys-tem of Systems[J]. Journal of Command and Control,2016,2(4):282-287.