首届女篮世界杯中国队进攻能力RSR综合分析
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摘要
文章采用文献资料法、录像观察法、RSR综合评价法、数理统计法对首届女篮世界杯中国队进攻指标数据进行统计分析,结果表明:球队进攻能力RSR排名与比赛名次高度正相关,相关系数R为0.889,显著性水平检验P<0.01,进攻能力RSR综合评价能够较准确地反映球队的整体进攻能力。中国队进攻RSR值为0.641,在全部16支参赛队中排名第6,整体进攻能力属于B级,是进攻能力较强的球队。中国队场均3分球命中率稍高于B级以上的其他7支球队,其他7项进攻指标均与对手差距较小,差异不显著(P>0.05)。篮下进攻是中国队最主要和最有效的阵地进攻得分手段,队员个人得分方式较单一,中距离投篮能力弱。中国女篮应优化各位置队员的进攻得分手段,提高中距离投篮的能力,培养心智水平高、技术扎实、有统帅力的优秀核心队员,有计划地与欧美各国强队比赛交流,丰富年轻队员比赛经验,提高心理适应性。
With the aid of the Documentary Analysis Method,video observation,RSR comprehensive evaluation and mathematical statistics,this paper makes a statistical analysis of the offensive data of the Chinese basketball team in the first Women's World Cup.And the findings from the statistical analysis reveals that RSR ranking of team offensive ability is highly positively correlated with the final competition ranking,(the correlation coefficient R is 0.889,the significance level test P<0.01) and that the RSR comprehensive evaluation of offensive ability can accurately reflect the team's overall offensive ability.The RSR value of Chinese basketball team offensive is 0.641,ranks the sixth in all 16 teams,the overall offensive ability belongs falls into Class B,which means it's a team with strong offensive ability.The average 3 point shooting of the Chinese team(each game)is slightly higher than that of the other 7 teams for B level,the other seven offensive indicators show that there is a small gap with their opponents(P>0.05).The interior attack is the most important and effective way for the Chinese basketball team to score in position attack,while players' individual shooting scoring method is relatively single,along with weak shooting ability in Middle Distance.In this paper,it is suggested to optimize the offensive scoring methods of the players in various positions,and improve the ability of shooting from middle distance.To train excellent core players with high mental level,solid technique and commanding ability,this paper also suggests playing with the strong teams from Europe and America in a planned way,to enhance young players' competition experience,and improve their psychological adaptability.
With the aid of the Documentary Analysis Method,video observation,RSR comprehensive evaluation and mathematical statistics,this paper makes a statistical analysis of the offensive data of the Chinese basketball team in the first Women's World Cup.And the findings from the statistical analysis reveals that RSR ranking of team offensive ability is highly positively correlated with the final competition ranking,(the correlation coefficient R is 0.889,the significance level test P<0.01) and that the RSR comprehensive evaluation of offensive ability can accurately reflect the team's overall offensive ability.The RSR value of Chinese basketball team offensive is 0.641,ranks the sixth in all 16 teams,the overall offensive ability belongs falls into Class B,which means it's a team with strong offensive ability.The average 3 point shooting of the Chinese team(each game)is slightly higher than that of the other 7 teams for B level,the other seven offensive indicators show that there is a small gap with their opponents(P>0.05).The interior attack is the most important and effective way for the Chinese basketball team to score in position attack,while players' individual shooting scoring method is relatively single,along with weak shooting ability in Middle Distance.In this paper,it is suggested to optimize the offensive scoring methods of the players in various positions,and improve the ability of shooting from middle distance.To train excellent core players with high mental level,solid technique and commanding ability,this paper also suggests playing with the strong teams from Europe and America in a planned way,to enhance young players' competition experience,and improve their psychological adaptability.
引文
[1]FIBA.basketball[EB/OL].(2018-09-30)[2018-12-04].http://www.fiba.basketball/womens basket-ball world cup/2018.
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[4]侯向锋,光晖,李鑫.第27届亚洲男子篮球锦标赛中国队与对手攻防实力比较[J].上海体育学院学报,2014,38(2):87-94.
[5]李国,马德森,孙庆祝.第30届奥运会女子篮球项目参赛球队技术统计的RSR分析[J].中国体育科技,2013,49(3):43-50.
[6]王晓芬.体育统计与SPSS[M].北京:人民体育出版社,2002:160.
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[8]颜海波,唐峭峻.从第30届奥运会探究中国男篮现状与差距[J].南京体育学院学报(社会科学版),2014,28(1):117-124.
[9]刘小明.第26届亚洲女子篮球锦标赛中国队竞技能力分析[J].南京体育学院学报(自然科学版),2016,15(1):153-157.
[10]陈树.第31届奥运会中国男篮与澳大利亚男篮攻防RSR值对比分析[D].广州:广州大学,2017:18.
[11]吴金元,李小燕.从第27届奥运会篮球比赛看中国男篮与世界强队的差距[J].北京体育大学学报,2000(4):544-546.
[12]任文晓.对中国男篮进攻失误现象的分析——以2004年、2008年奥运会,2006年、2010年世锦赛为例[D].开封:河南大学,2011:8.
[2]岳冀阳,荣霁.我国高水平女篮队伍竞技能力评价分析[J].沈阳体育学院学报,2016,35(2):112-117.
[3]郭洪亮.2015—2016赛季CBA常规赛前八强球队攻防实力比较分析[J].南京体育学院学报(自然科学版),2016,15(4):82-87.
[4]侯向锋,光晖,李鑫.第27届亚洲男子篮球锦标赛中国队与对手攻防实力比较[J].上海体育学院学报,2014,38(2):87-94.
[5]李国,马德森,孙庆祝.第30届奥运会女子篮球项目参赛球队技术统计的RSR分析[J].中国体育科技,2013,49(3):43-50.
[6]王晓芬.体育统计与SPSS[M].北京:人民体育出版社,2002:160.
[7]邱皓政.量化研究与统计分析[M].重庆:重庆大学出版社,2009:246.
[8]颜海波,唐峭峻.从第30届奥运会探究中国男篮现状与差距[J].南京体育学院学报(社会科学版),2014,28(1):117-124.
[9]刘小明.第26届亚洲女子篮球锦标赛中国队竞技能力分析[J].南京体育学院学报(自然科学版),2016,15(1):153-157.
[10]陈树.第31届奥运会中国男篮与澳大利亚男篮攻防RSR值对比分析[D].广州:广州大学,2017:18.
[11]吴金元,李小燕.从第27届奥运会篮球比赛看中国男篮与世界强队的差距[J].北京体育大学学报,2000(4):544-546.
[12]任文晓.对中国男篮进攻失误现象的分析——以2004年、2008年奥运会,2006年、2010年世锦赛为例[D].开封:河南大学,2011:8.