医学院校大学生体育生活方式与身体自尊的关系
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摘要
目的:探讨医学院校大学生体育生活方式与身体自尊的关系。方法:应用体育生活方式问卷和身体自尊量表,对高等医学院校的在校大学生进行体育生活方式、身体自尊调查,并对二者之间的关系进行相关分析和回归分析。结果:(1)男生在身体自尊各维度上得分显著高于女生(t=4.097,3.128,3.904,2.211,3.059;P<0.01或0.05);(2)除健美型因子男女生无显著差异外,男生的体育生活方式各分量表得分均低于女生(t=-3.37,-3.98,-4.21,-2.13,-4.36,-2.71,-5.16;P<0.01)。除健康型因子和健美型因子外,体育生活方式愉悦型(r=0.47,0.48,0.62,0.43,0.47;P<0.01)、挑战型(r=0.43,0.34,0.38,0.32,0.39;P<0.01)、学习型(r=0.39,0.22,0.36,0.33,0.31;P<0.01或P<0.05)、社会型(r=0.46,0.42,0.46,0.38,0.42;P<0.01)因子、自身需求(r=0.35,0.26,0.43,0.28,0.31;P<0.01)和社会拓展(r=0.49,0.37,0.47,0.41,0.42;P<0.01)因素与身体自尊各维度间均呈显著正相关;(3)多元回归分析表明,愉悦型体育生活方式因子对身体自我价值感、运动能力、身体状况和身体素质维度有显著的正向预测作用(t=3.839,2.998,4.403,3.093;P<0.01);社会型体育生活方式因子对运动能力、身体状况、身体吸引力和身体素质维度有显著的正向预测作用(t=2.128,2.441,3.075,2.815;P<0.01或0.05);挑战型体育生活方式因子对身体自我价值感、身体吸引力有显著的正向预测作用(t=2.641,2.446;P<0.01或0.05)。结论:体育生活方式与身体自尊的多数因子之间存在显著正相关关系,其中愉悦型因子、社会型因子的影响作用较大。
Objective:To explore the relationship between sports lifestyle and body self-esteem of medical college students.Methods:Sports Lifestyle Questionnaire and Body Self-esteem Scale were applied to investigate the sports lifestyle and body self-esteem of students in medical colleges and universities,and correlation analysis and regression analysis were further conducted to explore relationship between them.Results:Firstly,boys scored significantly higher than girls in each dimension of body self-esteem(t=4.097,3.128,3.904,2.211,3.059;P<0.05).Secondly,all sub-scale scores of boys' sports lifestyle were lower than those of girls except for the body building factor withonly slight gender differences(t=-3.37,-3.98,-4.21,-2.13,-4.36,-2.71,-5.16;P<0.01).The sports lifestyle factors of pleasure(r=0.47,0.48,0.62,0.43,0.47;P<0.01),challenge(r=0.43,0.34,0.38,0.32,0.39;P<0.01),study(r=0.39,0.22,0.36,0.33,0.31;P<0.01 or P<0.05),social interaction(r=0.46,0.42,0.46,0.38,0.42;P<0.01),self requirement(r=0.35,0.26,0.43,0.28,0.31;P<0.01)and social expansion(r=0.49,0.37,0.47,0.41,0.42;P<0.01)were positively correlated with corresponding dimensions of body self-esteem except for health factor and bodybuilding factor.Thirdly,multiple regression analysis showed that the sports lifestyle factors of pleasure could evidently and positively predict physical self-perception,athletic skill,physique and physical fitness.(t=3.839,2.998,4.403,3.093;P<0.01).The social interaction factors could evidently and positively predict athletic skill,physique,physical attraction and physical fitness.(t=2.128,2.441,3.075,2.815;P<0.05).The challenge factors could evidently and positively predict physical self-perception and physical attraction(t=2.641,2.446;P<0.01 or P<0.05).Conclusion:There exists a positive relation between the most of sports lifestyle factors and dimensions of body selfesteem.And among all the factors,pleasure factor and social interaction factor show a more significant impact on body self-esteem.
Objective:To explore the relationship between sports lifestyle and body self-esteem of medical college students.Methods:Sports Lifestyle Questionnaire and Body Self-esteem Scale were applied to investigate the sports lifestyle and body self-esteem of students in medical colleges and universities,and correlation analysis and regression analysis were further conducted to explore relationship between them.Results:Firstly,boys scored significantly higher than girls in each dimension of body self-esteem(t=4.097,3.128,3.904,2.211,3.059;P<0.05).Secondly,all sub-scale scores of boys' sports lifestyle were lower than those of girls except for the body building factor withonly slight gender differences(t=-3.37,-3.98,-4.21,-2.13,-4.36,-2.71,-5.16;P<0.01).The sports lifestyle factors of pleasure(r=0.47,0.48,0.62,0.43,0.47;P<0.01),challenge(r=0.43,0.34,0.38,0.32,0.39;P<0.01),study(r=0.39,0.22,0.36,0.33,0.31;P<0.01 or P<0.05),social interaction(r=0.46,0.42,0.46,0.38,0.42;P<0.01),self requirement(r=0.35,0.26,0.43,0.28,0.31;P<0.01)and social expansion(r=0.49,0.37,0.47,0.41,0.42;P<0.01)were positively correlated with corresponding dimensions of body self-esteem except for health factor and bodybuilding factor.Thirdly,multiple regression analysis showed that the sports lifestyle factors of pleasure could evidently and positively predict physical self-perception,athletic skill,physique and physical fitness.(t=3.839,2.998,4.403,3.093;P<0.01).The social interaction factors could evidently and positively predict athletic skill,physique,physical attraction and physical fitness.(t=2.128,2.441,3.075,2.815;P<0.05).The challenge factors could evidently and positively predict physical self-perception and physical attraction(t=2.641,2.446;P<0.01 or P<0.05).Conclusion:There exists a positive relation between the most of sports lifestyle factors and dimensions of body selfesteem.And among all the factors,pleasure factor and social interaction factor show a more significant impact on body self-esteem.
引文
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[3]王倩.促进大学生体育生活方式形成的理性思考[J].内江科技,2013,24(2):69-70
[4]王俊娇,王维丹.医学生与非医学生压力、应付方式与社会支持[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2013,21(4):606-608
[5]李晓苗,张芳芳,孙昕霙,等.我国青少年生活方式、自尊与生活满意度的关系研究[J].北京大学学报(医学版),2010,42(3):330-334
[6]徐霞,姚家新.大学生身体自尊量表的修订与检验[J].体育科学,2001,21(2):78-91
[7]张力为,毛志雄.体育科学常用心理量表评定手册[M].北京:北京体育大学出版社,2004:158-163
[8]王洪.我国大学生体育生活方式的现状研究[D].重庆:西南大学,2006
[9]王洪.我国大学生体育生活方式的现状研究[D].重庆:西南大学,2006
[10]张力为,毛志雄.体育科学常用心理量表评定手册[M].北京:北京体育大学出版社,2004:101-105
[11]刘瑾.体育锻炼习惯与身体自尊的相关性研究[D].大连:辽宁师范大学,2014
[12]何颖,徐明.大学生体育锻炼与抑郁水平、身体自尊水平的相关性分析[J].成都体育学院学报,2002,28(1):65-68
[13]徐勤萍.瑜伽练习对女大学生身体自尊及其来源方式影响的实验研究[J].运动,2009,1(2):86-88
[14]冯金玲.大学生体质与身体自尊及体育锻炼坚持性的相关研究[D].赣州:赣南师范学院,2012
[15]李月贞.医学生情绪调控与人际困扰的关系[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2017,25(4):592-594
[16]孙高峰,高亮.大学生体育成绩满意度、应对方式、身体自尊现状及其关系研究[J].体育与科学,2013,34(2):111-113
[17]戴革,谭展田,李剑琦,等.医学生的孤独感及自尊、生活事件对孤独感影响[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2015,23(4):547-550
[18]刘正国,李莉.大学生体育锻炼态度对其锻炼行为影响的预测[J].首都体育学院学报,2011,23(6):563-567