摘要
随着竞技体育事业的不断发展,体育社会地位的快速提升,最大程度提高运动成绩成为世界各国运动员的竞技目标,进而无法避免的出现世界各国运动员使用兴奋剂的严重问题,然而近几年来兴奋剂的使用现象有从成年人向青少年蔓延的趋势。青少年是祖国的未来,是民族的希望,青少年体育的发展关系到国家竞技体育后备人才的培养战略。本文通过文献资料法、访谈法等阐述了青少年运动员开展反兴奋剂教育的重要性及必要性,以期望相关部门加强青少年运动员反兴奋剂工作力度,尤其重视青少年运动员反兴奋剂教育工作,提高青少年运动员反兴奋剂意识,保护青少年运动员身心健康,促进我国体育事业健康持续的发展。
Along with the continuous development of competitive sports and rapid improvement of its social status,it has become the competitive goal for the athletes worldwide to improve their performance to the greatest extent,thus the serious problem of doping used by athletes from all over the world had happened inevitably. In recent years,however,the use of drugs has spread from adults to adolescents. Teenagers are the future of the country and the hope of the nation,the development of juvenile sports is related to the training strategy of national competitive sports. This paper expounds the importance and necessity of developing anti-doping education for young athletes through the methods of literature review and interview,in order to expect the relevant departments to pay attention to the anti-doping work of young athletes. The most special attention is paid to the anti-doping education of young athletes to improve the anti-doping awareness of young athletes. The purpose of the study is to protect the physical and mental health of young athletes,and to promote the healthy and sustainable development of sports in China.
引文
[1]国务院.反兴奋剂条例[Z]. 2004.
[2]国家体育总局.反兴奋剂管理办法[Z]. 2014.
[3]陈佩辉.我国青少年使用兴奋剂的现状及应对策略[J].体育学刊. 2008. 15(8):29-31.
[4]叶丹,富阳,赵辰砚.我国青少年反兴奋剂教育策略探析[J].辽宁体育科技. 2012. 34(6):37-39.
[5]顾建仁.青少年业余运动员使用兴奋剂原因分析[J].体育科技文献通报. 2008. 16(12):16-17.
[6]王宝良.在全国体育科技工作会议、全国体育反兴奋剂工作会议上的报告[R].体育科学,2005(9).
[7]毛志雄.中国部分项目运动员对兴奋剂的态度_省略_TRA与TPB两个理论模型的检验[D].北京:北京体育大学,2001.
[8]高晶.对山东、广东体育高考生使用兴奋剂的心理调查[D].广州:华南师范大学,2004.
[9]孙必凤.试析福建省大学生运动员对兴奋剂的态度[D].福建:福建师范大学,2007.
[10]赵豫,白永正,汪梅.反兴奋剂立法的理论及实践——以WADA和我国的反兴奋剂条例为线索[J].体育文化导刊.2005.9:31-33.
[11]谢琼桓.试论兴奋剂对体育可持续发展的威胁[J].成都体育学院学报. 2005. 31(3):1-8.
[12]徐起麟.对河北省青少年运动员开展反兴奋剂教育的调查研究[D].河北:河北师范大学,2015.
[13]郑亚平,宫新清.高考体育加试中的反兴奋剂问题研究[J].首都体育学院学报,2008,20(6):9-11.
[14]韩冰.北京市高中学校反兴奋剂教育开展现状的调查研究[J].体育科技文献通报. 2009. 17(7):67-69.