老龄化背景下60～69岁老年人体质特征研究——以安徽省为例
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摘要
以安徽省60～69岁老年人为研究对象,运用文献资料法、测试法获得不同性别、不同年龄段老年人的体质数据,并进行对比分析,以了解老年人的体质特征与状况,为老年人身体锻炼及医疗、卫生等相关部门决策的制定提供理论依据.数据分析显示:随着年龄增长,男女老年人身体形态呈肥胖趋势,患老年病风险增加,心肺功能衰减,肌肉力量、柔韧性逐渐降低,男性老年人衰减较明显.
Taking the elderly aged 60-69 years in Anhui Province as the research object, the physical data of the elderly of different sex and age groups is obtained by using the methods of documentation and testing, and carries out comparative analysis to understand the physical characteristics and status of the elderly, and to provide a theoretical basis for the physical exercise of the elderly and the decision-making of relevant departments such as medical treatment and health. Data analysis displays that the body shape of male and female old people tends to be obese with the increase of age; the risk of geriatric disease increases; the function of heart and lung decreases; the strength and flexibility of muscle decreases gradually; the attenuation of male old people is more obvious.
Taking the elderly aged 60-69 years in Anhui Province as the research object, the physical data of the elderly of different sex and age groups is obtained by using the methods of documentation and testing, and carries out comparative analysis to understand the physical characteristics and status of the elderly, and to provide a theoretical basis for the physical exercise of the elderly and the decision-making of relevant departments such as medical treatment and health. Data analysis displays that the body shape of male and female old people tends to be obese with the increase of age; the risk of geriatric disease increases; the function of heart and lung decreases; the strength and flexibility of muscle decreases gradually; the attenuation of male old people is more obvious.
引文
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[2]国家体育总局. 2014年国民体质监测公报[EB/OL].(2015-11-25). http://www.sport.gov.cn/n16/n1077/n1227/7328132.html.
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[6]张亚欣,李耘,沙贵明,等.高血压对老年人认知功能的影响[J].山西医科大学学报,2018,49(10):1 165-1 170.
[7]王瑞元,苏全生.运动生理学[M].北京:人民体育出版社,2016:318-320.
[8]杨禹珺. 6MWT评价40~69岁中老年人心肺耐力方法的研究[D].北京:北京体育大学,2016.
[2]国家体育总局. 2014年国民体质监测公报[EB/OL].(2015-11-25). http://www.sport.gov.cn/n16/n1077/n1227/7328132.html.
[3]安徽省体育局.安徽省第四次国民体质监测公报解读[EB/OL].(2016-02-03). http://www.ahty.gov.cn/.
[4] WOOLCOTT O O, BERGMAN R N. Relative Fat Mass(RFM)as a New Estimator of Whole-body Fat Percentage─A Cross-sectional Study in American Adult Individuals[J]. Scientific Reports, 2018, 8(1):10 980.
[5]仲跻园,万沁.体检人群腰臀比与高血糖、高血脂、高尿酸的相关性研究[J].检验医学与临床,2018,15(19):2 848-2 851.
[6]张亚欣,李耘,沙贵明,等.高血压对老年人认知功能的影响[J].山西医科大学学报,2018,49(10):1 165-1 170.
[7]王瑞元,苏全生.运动生理学[M].北京:人民体育出版社,2016:318-320.
[8]杨禹珺. 6MWT评价40~69岁中老年人心肺耐力方法的研究[D].北京:北京体育大学,2016.