孕期体质量管理对妊娠结局及新生儿体质量的影响效果观察
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摘要
目的研究孕期体质量管理对控制足月新生儿体质量及妊娠结局的效果。方法选取2014年3月—2017年8月于我院进行产科检查并登记分娩的孕妇300例作为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组和试验组,每组各150例。给予对照组孕妇常规孕期指导,在对照组基础上,给予试验组孕妇孕期体质量管理,比较两组孕妇孕期并发症发生率、孕妇分娩方式和新生儿不良事件发生率。结果试验组孕妇孕期并发症发生率为10.00%,低于对照组20.00%的发生率;试验组剖宫产率为22.67%,低于对照组41.33%的剖宫产率;试验组新生儿不良事件发生率为4.00%,低于对照组20.00%的发生率;组间各数据比较,差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论孕期体质量管理能有效降低孕妇孕期并发症发生率和剖宫产率,并且能降低新生儿不良事件发生率。
Objective To study the effect of weight management during pregnancy on controlling the weight and pregnancy outcome of fullterm newborns. Methods 300 pregnant women who underwent obstetric examination and registered delivery in our hospital from March 2014 to August 2017 were selected as the study subjects. They were randomly divided into control group and experimental group, 150 cases in each group. The control group was given routine pregnancy guidance. On the basis of the control group, the pregnant women in the experimental group were given weight management during pregnancy. The incidence of complications during pregnancy, the mode of delivery and the incidence of adverse neonatal events were compared between the two groups. ResultsThe incidence of complications during pregnancy in the experimental group was 10.00%, which was lower than that in the control group(20.00%). The rate of cesarean section in the experimental group was 22.67%, which was lower than that in the control group(41.33%). The incidence of adverse neonatal events in the experimental group was 4.00%, which was lower than that in the control group(20.00%). There were significant differences in data between groups(P < 0.05). Conclusion Pregnancy body mass management can effectively reduce the incidence of complications and cesarean section rate of pregnant women, and can reduce the incidence of adverse neonatal events.
Objective To study the effect of weight management during pregnancy on controlling the weight and pregnancy outcome of fullterm newborns. Methods 300 pregnant women who underwent obstetric examination and registered delivery in our hospital from March 2014 to August 2017 were selected as the study subjects. They were randomly divided into control group and experimental group, 150 cases in each group. The control group was given routine pregnancy guidance. On the basis of the control group, the pregnant women in the experimental group were given weight management during pregnancy. The incidence of complications during pregnancy, the mode of delivery and the incidence of adverse neonatal events were compared between the two groups. ResultsThe incidence of complications during pregnancy in the experimental group was 10.00%, which was lower than that in the control group(20.00%). The rate of cesarean section in the experimental group was 22.67%, which was lower than that in the control group(41.33%). The incidence of adverse neonatal events in the experimental group was 4.00%, which was lower than that in the control group(20.00%). There were significant differences in data between groups(P < 0.05). Conclusion Pregnancy body mass management can effectively reduce the incidence of complications and cesarean section rate of pregnant women, and can reduce the incidence of adverse neonatal events.
引文
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[2]张丽,司兰青.孕期体质量管理和助产士连续护理模式对初产妇妊娠结局的影响效果分析[J].中外女性健康研究,2018(14):108-109.
[3]刘小芳.孕期膳食管理对孕妇孕期体重及新生儿结局的影响[J].中国现代药物应用,2018,12(10):186-187.
[4]李晓红.孕期体重管理对孕妇妊娠结局的影响[J].中外医学研究,2018,16(8):112-113.
[5]吴梅,高伟,刘娟,等.孕期体重管理对控制足月新生儿体重及妊娠结局的影响[J].中外医疗,2017,36(33):81-82,92.
[6]刘娟,高伟,庄朝辉,等.孕期体重管理对孕妇体重控制及分娩方式的影响[J].中国卫生产业,2017,14(32):178-179,182.
[7]贾泽弦璠.孕期体重管理对初产妇产程及母婴结局的影响[J].中国妇幼保健,2017,32(21):5277-5279.
[8]陈瑶,王建英,莫志怀,等.孕期体重管理对控制足月新生儿体重与产妇妊娠结局改善效果分析[J].上海医药,2017,38(14):60-62.
[9]薛桂芳.孕期体重管理对控制足月新生儿体重及妊娠结局的影响[J].医疗装备,2017,30(10):75-76.
[10]扈菊英.孕期体重管理对控制足月新生儿体重及妊娠结局的影响[J].中外医疗,2017,36(3):173-176.
[11]曾兰美.体重管理护理对初产妇分娩方式及新生儿体重的影响[J].临床护理杂志,2016,15(5):35-37.
[12]梁红霞,林锋,蔡慧清.孕期体重科学管理对妊娠结局影响的临床研究[J].中国妇幼保健,2015,30(29):4954-4955.