我国省际体面劳动水平测度、因素分析及差异研究
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摘要
体面劳动作为千年发展目标和可持续发展目标的重要内容之一,受到国际劳工组织、联合国开发计划署等国际组织的广泛关注。通过选取体面劳动的相关测量指标,结合国家权威部门发布的数据,利用SPSS软件及因子分析法进行研究,得出体面劳动主要包括就业保障、劳动保护和工作质量3个公共因子,并测算出我国省级体面劳动的各主要因子得分和综合得分,把全国体面劳动水平划分为四个等级。基于分析结果和实际情况,建议各地区采取有效措施改善体面劳动状况,促进社会的全面发展。
As one of the important contents of the millennium development goals and sustainable development goals,decent labor is widely concerned by international organizations such as the International Labour Organization and the United Nations Development Programme.Based on the relevant indicators of decent work,data released by the national authoritative department,SPSS software and factor analysis method,this paper gets decent work three public factors,which mainly include job security,labor protection and work quality,and figures out decent labor the main factor score and comprehensive score at the provincial level in our country.At the same time,the provincial level of decent work is divided into four levels.Based on the analysis results and actual situation,it suggests that effective measures should be taken to improve the status of decent work and to promote the all-round development of the society.
As one of the important contents of the millennium development goals and sustainable development goals,decent labor is widely concerned by international organizations such as the International Labour Organization and the United Nations Development Programme.Based on the relevant indicators of decent work,data released by the national authoritative department,SPSS software and factor analysis method,this paper gets decent work three public factors,which mainly include job security,labor protection and work quality,and figures out decent labor the main factor score and comprehensive score at the provincial level in our country.At the same time,the provincial level of decent work is divided into four levels.Based on the analysis results and actual situation,it suggests that effective measures should be taken to improve the status of decent work and to promote the all-round development of the society.
引文
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[2]DHARAM G.Society security:learning from global experi-ence to reach the poor[J].Advanced Macroeconomics,2003(4):125-150.
[3]BESCOND D,CHATAIGNIER A,MEHRAN F.Seven indi-cators to measure decent work:An international comparison[J].International Labor Review,2003,142(2):179-211.
[4]RICHARD A,PHILIPPE E.Measuring Decent Work withStatistical Indicators.Geneva ILO[R].2002.
[5]HENRY,CARLA;ENGELHARDT et al.Decent work re-sults and effectiveness of ILO operations:a meta-analysis of project evaluations,2009-2010[M].International Labour Of-fice,2011.
[6]ILO.Guide to the New Millennium Development Goals Em-ployment Indicators:Including the Full Set of Decent Work In-dicator.Geneva ILO[R].2012.
[7]李朝阳.体面劳动视域中的非正规就业者的劳动权益保护[J].河北师范大学学报,2011(2):36-41.
[8]潘灵翼.ILO体面劳动视域下的女性劳动权益问题[J].中华女子学院学报,2016(3):81-87.
[9]黄维德,柯迪.各国体面劳动水平测量研究[J].上海经济研究,2011(11):40-48.
[10]申晓梅,凌玲.体面劳动的多层面测评指标体系建设探析[J].研究探索,2010(11):23-25.
[11]吕红,金喜在.中国体面劳动水平测量及变动趋势分析[J].当代经济研究,2014(6):45-49.
[12]罗燕,杨婧婧.中国体面劳动水平的省际测量及差异:基于2006-2015年的面板数据[J].华南师范大学学报(社会科学版),2018(1):139-145.
[2]DHARAM G.Society security:learning from global experi-ence to reach the poor[J].Advanced Macroeconomics,2003(4):125-150.
[3]BESCOND D,CHATAIGNIER A,MEHRAN F.Seven indi-cators to measure decent work:An international comparison[J].International Labor Review,2003,142(2):179-211.
[4]RICHARD A,PHILIPPE E.Measuring Decent Work withStatistical Indicators.Geneva ILO[R].2002.
[5]HENRY,CARLA;ENGELHARDT et al.Decent work re-sults and effectiveness of ILO operations:a meta-analysis of project evaluations,2009-2010[M].International Labour Of-fice,2011.
[6]ILO.Guide to the New Millennium Development Goals Em-ployment Indicators:Including the Full Set of Decent Work In-dicator.Geneva ILO[R].2012.
[7]李朝阳.体面劳动视域中的非正规就业者的劳动权益保护[J].河北师范大学学报,2011(2):36-41.
[8]潘灵翼.ILO体面劳动视域下的女性劳动权益问题[J].中华女子学院学报,2016(3):81-87.
[9]黄维德,柯迪.各国体面劳动水平测量研究[J].上海经济研究,2011(11):40-48.
[10]申晓梅,凌玲.体面劳动的多层面测评指标体系建设探析[J].研究探索,2010(11):23-25.
[11]吕红,金喜在.中国体面劳动水平测量及变动趋势分析[J].当代经济研究,2014(6):45-49.
[12]罗燕,杨婧婧.中国体面劳动水平的省际测量及差异:基于2006-2015年的面板数据[J].华南师范大学学报(社会科学版),2018(1):139-145.