高校知识产权是“无形资源”?
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摘要
高校知识产权本质上是一种待开发的资源,而不是一种可以直接利用的资产.当前高校按照"无形资产"的定位对知识产权进行管理,与高校知识产权本质属性冲突,引发了诸多问题,影响了高校知识产权的转化和再创造.将高校知识产权按照"无形资源"的定位建立新的管理体系,重点关注知识产权实施效果,能够解决管理体制与现实的矛盾,促进高校知识产权的创造和应用.
Intellectual property rights( IPRs) of universities are fundamentally untapped resources,rather than directly utilizable assets. In the current literature,the view to treat IPRs of universities as intangible assets is problematic,which affects the transform and recreation of IPRs of univevsities. It proposed that universities should regard their IPRs as intangible resources,and construct a new management system which pays more attention on utilization of IPRs. By doing so,the conflicts between management system and reality could be solved,and knowledge creation and transformation would be facilitated.
Intellectual property rights( IPRs) of universities are fundamentally untapped resources,rather than directly utilizable assets. In the current literature,the view to treat IPRs of universities as intangible assets is problematic,which affects the transform and recreation of IPRs of univevsities. It proposed that universities should regard their IPRs as intangible resources,and construct a new management system which pays more attention on utilization of IPRs. By doing so,the conflicts between management system and reality could be solved,and knowledge creation and transformation would be facilitated.
引文
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中国高教学会科技管理研究分会2017年学术年会论文.
[2]张美玲,张富国.技术转移:高校科技成果向现实生产力转化的瓶颈[J].中国高校科技,2014(11):85-87.
[3]刘波,杨芮,李科.科技成果转化中试风险源研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2017,38(1):75-87.
[4]袁晓东,高璐琳.美国“专利主张实体”商业模式、危害及应对政策研究[J].情报杂志,2015(3):63-68.
[5] Nelsen L. The rise of intellectual property protection in the American university[J]. Science,1998,279(5356):1460-1461.
[6]国务院.中共中央国务院关于深化体制机制改革加快实施创新驱动发展战略的若干意见[M].北京:人民出版社,2015.
[7]齐敬思.科技成果鉴定与评估知识问答[M]. 2版.北京:石油工业出版社,2016:82-97.
[8]科技部.科技部关于对部分规章和文件予以废止的决定[EB/OL].(2016-06-23)[2017-08-01].http://www. gdstc. gov. cn/HTML/zwgk/zcfg/gjzcfg/14736626167313773373308521907368. html.
[9]傅利英,张晓东.高校科技创新中专利高申请量现象的反思和对策[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2011,32(3):122-128.
[10]国务院.《国有资产评估管理办法》国务院令第91号[EB/OL].(2013-07-29)[2017-08-01].http://www. npc. gov. cn/huiyi/lfzt/zcpgfca/2013-07/29/content_1801872. htm.
[11]中华人民共和国促进科技成果转化法(2015年修订)[EB/OL].(2015-08-31)[2017-08-01].http://www. most. gov. cn/fggw/fl/201512/t20151203_122619. htm.
[12] Etzkowitz H. Knowledge as property:The Massachusetts Institute of technology and the debate over academic patent policy[J]. Minerva,1994,32(4):383-421.
[13]国务院.国务院关于修改《中华人民共和国资源税暂行条例》的决定[EB/OL].(2011-09-21)[2011-10-10]. http://www. gov. cn/zwgk/2011-10/10/content_1965540. htm.
[14] Freeman W J. Licensing biotechnology inventions[M]//Krattiger A,Mahoney R T,Nelsen L,et al. Intellectual property management in health and agricultural innovation. Oxford:MIHR and PIPRA,2007:991.
[15]江苏恒瑞医药股份有限公司董事会.恒瑞医药关于许可美国Incyte公司在国外开发和销售PD-1抗体的公告[EB/OL].(2015-09-03)[2017-08-01]. http://data. eastmoney. com/notices/detail/600276/AN201509020010699474,JUU2JTgxJTkyJUU3JTkxJTlFJUU1JThDJUJCJUU4JThEJUFG. html.
[16]胡罡,何健敏,刘薇薇,等.论“售后服务”对高校科技成果转化的作用[J].研究与发展管理,2016,28(5):119-125.
中国高教学会科技管理研究分会2017年学术年会论文.