不同骨干枝角度对桃树生长和果实品质的影响

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英文篇名：Effects of different backbone branches angle on growth and fruit quality of peach tree 作者：张海旺 ; 王洪江 ; 陈海江 英文作者：ZHANG Haiwang;WANG Hongjiang;CHEN Haijiang;The Agriculture and Forestry Research Institute in Dryland of Liaoning Province;Department of Horticulture, Hebei Agricultural University; 关键词：桃 ; 骨干枝角度 ; 枝量 ; 果实品质 英文关键词：peach;;backbone branches angle;;number of branches;;fruit quality 中文刊名：ZGGS 英文刊名：China Fruits 机构：辽宁省旱地农林研究所;河北农业大学园艺学院; 出版日期：2019-07-10 出版单位：中国果树 年：2019 期：No.198 基金：国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-31-3-02);; 中央财政林业科技示范推广资金项目(辽[2018]TG04号) 语种：中文; 页：ZGGS201904009 页数：5 CN：04 ISSN：21-1165/S 分类号：30-34

摘要

以6年生‘沙红’和‘燕红’桃树为试材,研究不同骨干枝角度对桃树生长和果实品质的影响。结果表明:‘沙红’直立树和‘燕红’骨干枝倾斜30°的总枝量,中枝、短枝和花束状枝总和以及枝条生长量明显高于其他2个处理;同一部位,‘沙红’直立树和‘燕红’骨干枝倾斜30°的总枝量处于较高的水平,高于其他2个处理;同一方向,‘沙红’和‘燕红’3个处理均是平侧枝总枝量最高。同一部位,‘沙红’直立树和‘燕红’骨干枝倾斜30°的果实品质好于其他2个处理;同一方向,‘沙红’和‘燕红’3个处理的结果数均是平侧枝最多;‘沙红’直立树和‘燕红’骨干枝倾斜30°的果实品质和产量显著高于其他2个处理。因此,‘沙红’骨干枝适宜的倾斜角度为0°,而‘燕红’骨干枝适宜的倾斜角度为30°。
        Six-year-old ‘Shahong' and ‘Yanhong' as the test materials, to study the effects of the different backbone branches angle on peach tree growth and fruit quality. The results showed that the erect tree of ‘Shahong' and the backbone branches angle of 30° for ‘Yanhong' were significantly higher than the other two treatments for the total branch volume, the sum of middle branch, short branch and bouquet branch, and the growing branches. In the same place, the erect tree of‘Shahong' and the backbone branches angle of 30° for ‘Yanhong' of the total branch volume were at a high level, higher than the other two treatments. In the same direction, the three treatments of ‘Shahong' and ‘Yanhong' were the highest for the total branch amount of flat side branch. In the same place, the erect tree of ‘Shahong' and the backbone branches angle of 30° for ‘Yanhong' for fruit quality were higher than the other two treatments. In the same direction, the three treatments of‘Shahong' and ‘Yanhong' were the highest for the number of fruits of flat side branch. The erect tree of ‘Shahong' and the backbone branches angle of 30° for ‘Yanhong' for the fruit quality and yield were higher than the other two treatments.Therefore, the suitable inclination angle of the backbone branches was 0° for ‘Shahong', while the suitable inclination angle of the backbone branches was 30° for ‘Yanhong'.

引文

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