基于位置的信息服务在海洋渔业中的应用与展望
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摘要
基于位置的信息服务日益成为研究和应用的热点,服务的种类和内容不断拓展。然而,其在海洋渔业领域还属于起步和探索阶段。鉴于这种背景,在总结归纳基于位置信息服务的结构组成、服务过程和应用分类的基础上,从关键技术的选择、应用领域及其发展程度等角度对基于位置的海洋渔业信息服务进行了分析。总的来说,基于位置开展海洋渔业的信息服务主要可用于渔船船舶轨迹的动态管理、海上作业安全的信息化保障、渔业捕捞努力量的有效监控、渔场海况预报服务信息推送等四个方面;结合合理利用和保护海洋渔业资源的要求,以渔船动态位置为基础信息,对渔业捕捞努力量进行有效调控并开展面向单船的海洋渔业信息可定制化精细服务是亟待深入的研究方向。
Using a variety of techniques to provide users with location-related information is becoming a hotspot of geographic information applications. The service's mode and contents are becoming rich and abundant. But the applications on marine fisheries are at the initial and exploratory stage. In such a background,the general framework and the classification of location-based information service systems were summarized in this paper. And the key techniques which should be considered and developing extent in marine fisheries were analyzed. The major applications in the marine fisheries were prospected in this paper. In the marine fisheries,location-based information service can be used for four aspects: dynamic management of fishing ship trajectory,effective monitoring of fishing efforts,information assurance for the security of maritime fishing operations,and fishing ground forecasting information service to be pushed voluntarily and customized to the fishing ship by its location. The status analysis of development's stages showed that the real-time location information of fishing boat can be effectively monitored,and fishing vessels trajectory can be tracked and stored by current information systems at the background of present technologies. The field of information services on security functions for offshore fishing operations is preliminary involved,which needs to be further developed. Combined with responsible fishing and sustainable use of marine fisheries resources,effective regulation of fishing effort by using the ship's position,and the fishing ground forecasting information service to give to push away voluntarily and customized by the fishing ship's location are directions which need to be in-depth studied and expanded. The attempts are undergoing. Those are still at an initial stage,not carried out operationally in China.
Using a variety of techniques to provide users with location-related information is becoming a hotspot of geographic information applications. The service's mode and contents are becoming rich and abundant. But the applications on marine fisheries are at the initial and exploratory stage. In such a background,the general framework and the classification of location-based information service systems were summarized in this paper. And the key techniques which should be considered and developing extent in marine fisheries were analyzed. The major applications in the marine fisheries were prospected in this paper. In the marine fisheries,location-based information service can be used for four aspects: dynamic management of fishing ship trajectory,effective monitoring of fishing efforts,information assurance for the security of maritime fishing operations,and fishing ground forecasting information service to be pushed voluntarily and customized to the fishing ship by its location. The status analysis of development's stages showed that the real-time location information of fishing boat can be effectively monitored,and fishing vessels trajectory can be tracked and stored by current information systems at the background of present technologies. The field of information services on security functions for offshore fishing operations is preliminary involved,which needs to be further developed. Combined with responsible fishing and sustainable use of marine fisheries resources,effective regulation of fishing effort by using the ship's position,and the fishing ground forecasting information service to give to push away voluntarily and customized by the fishing ship's location are directions which need to be in-depth studied and expanded. The attempts are undergoing. Those are still at an initial stage,not carried out operationally in China.
引文
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[3]陈钻,万庆,吴杰.基于XML的无线位置服务地理信息服务器的实现[J].地球信息科学学报,2004,6(4):100-104.
[4]阳佩玲.LBS在旅游业中的应用探讨[J].重庆科技学院学报(社会科学版),2009,(1):106-117.
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[9]金辉.位置服务和移动定位技术研究[D].南京:东南大学,2006.
[10]欧阳远眺.基于3G无线定位技术研究与应用[D].广州:华南理东大学,2011.
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[12]唐科萍,许方恒,沈才樑.基于位置服务的研究综述[J].计算机应用研究,2012,12:4432-4436.
[13]储节旺,张瑶瑶.我国基于位置的信息服务存在的问题及对策研究[J].情报理论与实践,2013,(6):1-4.
[14]WU Hao,TAO Jing,LI Xinping,et al.A location based service approach for collision warning systems in concrete dam construction[J].Original Research Article Safety Science,2013,51(1):338-346.
[15]BEHZADAN A H,AZIZ Z,ANUMBA C J,et al.Ubiquitous location tracking for context-specific information delivery on construction sites[J].Original Research Article Automation in Construction,2008,17(6):737-748.
[16]MARCO A,CASAS R,FALCO J,et al.Location-based services for elderly and disabled people[J].Original Research Article Computer Communications,2008,31(6):1055-1066
[17]MAGLOGIANNIS I,HADJIEFTHYMIADES S.Location-based services for emergency medical incidents[J].International journal of medical informatics,2007,76(10):747-759.
[18]胡加艳,陈秀全,吴雨航,等.移动位置服务在应急救援中的应用[J].中国应急救缓,2008,(5):20-23.
[19]KAPLAN D E.Understanding GPS Principles and Applications[M].2nd ed.USA:Artech House,2006.
[20]李建文.GLONASS卫星导航系统及GPS/GLONASS组合应用研究[D].郑州:中国人民解放军信息工程大学,2001.
[21]田晓振,陈正阳.Galileo系统组合观测值研究[J].测绘科学,2009,(3):14-15,27.
[22]杨元喜,李金龙,王爱兵,等.北斗区域卫星导航系统基本导航定位性能初步评估[J].中国科学:地球科学,2014,44(1):72-81.
[23]马兰,孔毅,郭思海,等.世界几大卫星导航系统的比较[J].现代测绘,2011,34(3):3-6.
[24]胡悦,程琳娜.国外卫星导航定位系统及其产业发展[J].数字通信世界,2010,(S1):37-40.
[25]徐晓忻.无线定位技术及其位置服务应用的研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2012.
[26]焦阳.无线定位服务系统构建与实现方法研究[D].济南:山东大学,2005.
[27]方亮,夏英,葛君伟.移动网络的混合定位技术及其实现[J].重庆邮电学院学报,2005,17(1):68-70.
[28]高鹏.移动通信中混合定位技术的研究[D].兰州:兰州理工大学,2008.
[29]乐晓来.浅析手机定位技术在海洋渔业信息化建设中的应用[J].科技资讯,2010,(26):16-16.
[30]李研,姜俐侠.舰船导航应用全球卫星定位系统[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报,2010,29(3):465-467.
[31]江开勇.我国海洋渔业安全通信现状及发展对策[J].中国水产,2008,(1):16-19.
[32]苏奋振,仉天宇,杜云艳,等.海洋栅格时空层次聚合模型及其渔业应用[J].中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版),2006,(1):151-155.
[33]刘丹,彭黎辉.空间位置服务平台的构架设计与服务接口实现[J].地球科学,2006,(5):733-738.
[34]黄其泉,李继龙,王立华.GIS及卫星通讯技术在船位监测中的应用[J].海洋渔业,2005,27(4):333-337.
[35]郭飚,薛元宏.北斗系统在海洋渔业信息化建设中的关键技术与实现途径[J].现代渔业信息,2004,19(5):13-16.
[36]黄其泉,周劲峰,王立华.澳大利亚的渔业管理与信息技术应用[J].中国渔业经济,2006,(2):23-26.
[37]苏奋振,周成虎,杜云艳,等.海洋渔政技术系统中的信息综合研究[J].海洋科学,2004,28(2):69-71.
[38]ERIKSEN T,HYE G,NARHEIM B,et al.Maritime traffic monitoring using a space-based AIS receiver[J].Acta Astronautica,2006,58(10):537-549.
[39]WITT M J,GODLEY BJ.A step towards seascape scale conservation:Using vessel monitoring system(VMS)to map fishing activity[J/OL].PLo S ONE,2007,2(10):e1111,doi:10.1371/journal:pone.0001111
[40]DENG R,DICHMONT C,MILTON D,et al.Can vessel monitoring system data also be used to study trawling intensity and population depletion?The example of Australia's northern prawn fishery[J].Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences,2005,62(3):611-622.
[41]JOO R,BERTRAND S,CHAIGNEAU A,et al.Optimization of an artificial neural network for identifying fishing set positions from VMS data:An example from the Peruvian anchovy purse seine fishery[J].Ecological Modelling,2011,222(4):1048-1059.
[42]朱健.渔船动态监管信息系统在渔业管理中的应用研究——以南沙渔船船位监控系统为例[D].广州:华南理工大学,2010.
[43]RUSSO T,PARISI A,PRORGI M,et al.When behaviour reveals activity:Assigning fishing effort to métiers based on VMS data using artificial neural networks[J].Fisheries Research,2011,111(1):53-64.
[44]LEE J,SOUTH A B,Jennings S.Developing reliable,repeatable,and accessible methods to provide high-resolution estimates of fishing-effort distributions from vessel monitoring system(VMS)data[J].ICES Journal of Marine Science:Journal du Conseil,2010,67(6):1260-1271.
[45]邹建伟.广西拖网渔船捕捞努力量的分布及变化态势[J].中国渔业经济,2012,(4):156-160.
[46]张胜茂,杨胜龙,戴阳,等.北斗船位数据提取拖网捕捞努力量算法研究[J].水产学报.2014,38(8):1190-1199.
[47]樊伟,崔雪森,伍玉梅,等.渔场渔情分析预报业务化应用中的关键技术探讨[J].中国水产科学,2013,(1);234-241.
[48]周为峰,樊伟,崔雪森,等.基于贝叶斯概率的印度洋大眼金枪鱼渔场预报[J].渔业信息与战略,2012,27(3);214-218.
[49]中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所.基于位置的海洋渔业信息服务方法:中国,ZL2012 1 0332536.4[P].2014-09-24.
[2]MARKKULA J.Dynamic Geographic Personal Data New Opportunity and Challenge introduced by the Location-Aware Mobile Networks[J].Cluster Computing,2001,4(4):369-377.
[3]陈钻,万庆,吴杰.基于XML的无线位置服务地理信息服务器的实现[J].地球信息科学学报,2004,6(4):100-104.
[4]阳佩玲.LBS在旅游业中的应用探讨[J].重庆科技学院学报(社会科学版),2009,(1):106-117.
[5]AIT-CHEIK-BIHI W,BAKHOUYA M,NAIT-SIDI-MOH A,et al.A Platform for Interactive Location-Based Services[J].Original Research Article,2011,5:697-704.
[6]LEE S Y,PARK S,KIM W,et al.An efficient location encoding method for moving objects using hierarchical administrative district and road network[J].Original Research Article,2007,177(3):832-843.
[7]刘赟.林业位置服务(LBS)系统构建技术研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2011.
[8]谢彩香.LBS移动终端导航电子地图设计与实现[D].青岛:山东科技大学,2006.
[9]金辉.位置服务和移动定位技术研究[D].南京:东南大学,2006.
[10]欧阳远眺.基于3G无线定位技术研究与应用[D].广州:华南理东大学,2011.
[11]朱建伟.位置信息服务系统中定位服务平台相关技术的研究[D].武汉:武汉大学,2005.
[12]唐科萍,许方恒,沈才樑.基于位置服务的研究综述[J].计算机应用研究,2012,12:4432-4436.
[13]储节旺,张瑶瑶.我国基于位置的信息服务存在的问题及对策研究[J].情报理论与实践,2013,(6):1-4.
[14]WU Hao,TAO Jing,LI Xinping,et al.A location based service approach for collision warning systems in concrete dam construction[J].Original Research Article Safety Science,2013,51(1):338-346.
[15]BEHZADAN A H,AZIZ Z,ANUMBA C J,et al.Ubiquitous location tracking for context-specific information delivery on construction sites[J].Original Research Article Automation in Construction,2008,17(6):737-748.
[16]MARCO A,CASAS R,FALCO J,et al.Location-based services for elderly and disabled people[J].Original Research Article Computer Communications,2008,31(6):1055-1066
[17]MAGLOGIANNIS I,HADJIEFTHYMIADES S.Location-based services for emergency medical incidents[J].International journal of medical informatics,2007,76(10):747-759.
[18]胡加艳,陈秀全,吴雨航,等.移动位置服务在应急救援中的应用[J].中国应急救缓,2008,(5):20-23.
[19]KAPLAN D E.Understanding GPS Principles and Applications[M].2nd ed.USA:Artech House,2006.
[20]李建文.GLONASS卫星导航系统及GPS/GLONASS组合应用研究[D].郑州:中国人民解放军信息工程大学,2001.
[21]田晓振,陈正阳.Galileo系统组合观测值研究[J].测绘科学,2009,(3):14-15,27.
[22]杨元喜,李金龙,王爱兵,等.北斗区域卫星导航系统基本导航定位性能初步评估[J].中国科学:地球科学,2014,44(1):72-81.
[23]马兰,孔毅,郭思海,等.世界几大卫星导航系统的比较[J].现代测绘,2011,34(3):3-6.
[24]胡悦,程琳娜.国外卫星导航定位系统及其产业发展[J].数字通信世界,2010,(S1):37-40.
[25]徐晓忻.无线定位技术及其位置服务应用的研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2012.
[26]焦阳.无线定位服务系统构建与实现方法研究[D].济南:山东大学,2005.
[27]方亮,夏英,葛君伟.移动网络的混合定位技术及其实现[J].重庆邮电学院学报,2005,17(1):68-70.
[28]高鹏.移动通信中混合定位技术的研究[D].兰州:兰州理工大学,2008.
[29]乐晓来.浅析手机定位技术在海洋渔业信息化建设中的应用[J].科技资讯,2010,(26):16-16.
[30]李研,姜俐侠.舰船导航应用全球卫星定位系统[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报,2010,29(3):465-467.
[31]江开勇.我国海洋渔业安全通信现状及发展对策[J].中国水产,2008,(1):16-19.
[32]苏奋振,仉天宇,杜云艳,等.海洋栅格时空层次聚合模型及其渔业应用[J].中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版),2006,(1):151-155.
[33]刘丹,彭黎辉.空间位置服务平台的构架设计与服务接口实现[J].地球科学,2006,(5):733-738.
[34]黄其泉,李继龙,王立华.GIS及卫星通讯技术在船位监测中的应用[J].海洋渔业,2005,27(4):333-337.
[35]郭飚,薛元宏.北斗系统在海洋渔业信息化建设中的关键技术与实现途径[J].现代渔业信息,2004,19(5):13-16.
[36]黄其泉,周劲峰,王立华.澳大利亚的渔业管理与信息技术应用[J].中国渔业经济,2006,(2):23-26.
[37]苏奋振,周成虎,杜云艳,等.海洋渔政技术系统中的信息综合研究[J].海洋科学,2004,28(2):69-71.
[38]ERIKSEN T,HYE G,NARHEIM B,et al.Maritime traffic monitoring using a space-based AIS receiver[J].Acta Astronautica,2006,58(10):537-549.
[39]WITT M J,GODLEY BJ.A step towards seascape scale conservation:Using vessel monitoring system(VMS)to map fishing activity[J/OL].PLo S ONE,2007,2(10):e1111,doi:10.1371/journal:pone.0001111
[40]DENG R,DICHMONT C,MILTON D,et al.Can vessel monitoring system data also be used to study trawling intensity and population depletion?The example of Australia's northern prawn fishery[J].Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences,2005,62(3):611-622.
[41]JOO R,BERTRAND S,CHAIGNEAU A,et al.Optimization of an artificial neural network for identifying fishing set positions from VMS data:An example from the Peruvian anchovy purse seine fishery[J].Ecological Modelling,2011,222(4):1048-1059.
[42]朱健.渔船动态监管信息系统在渔业管理中的应用研究——以南沙渔船船位监控系统为例[D].广州:华南理工大学,2010.
[43]RUSSO T,PARISI A,PRORGI M,et al.When behaviour reveals activity:Assigning fishing effort to métiers based on VMS data using artificial neural networks[J].Fisheries Research,2011,111(1):53-64.
[44]LEE J,SOUTH A B,Jennings S.Developing reliable,repeatable,and accessible methods to provide high-resolution estimates of fishing-effort distributions from vessel monitoring system(VMS)data[J].ICES Journal of Marine Science:Journal du Conseil,2010,67(6):1260-1271.
[45]邹建伟.广西拖网渔船捕捞努力量的分布及变化态势[J].中国渔业经济,2012,(4):156-160.
[46]张胜茂,杨胜龙,戴阳,等.北斗船位数据提取拖网捕捞努力量算法研究[J].水产学报.2014,38(8):1190-1199.
[47]樊伟,崔雪森,伍玉梅,等.渔场渔情分析预报业务化应用中的关键技术探讨[J].中国水产科学,2013,(1);234-241.
[48]周为峰,樊伟,崔雪森,等.基于贝叶斯概率的印度洋大眼金枪鱼渔场预报[J].渔业信息与战略,2012,27(3);214-218.
[49]中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所.基于位置的海洋渔业信息服务方法:中国,ZL2012 1 0332536.4[P].2014-09-24.