摘要
在扩展有限元方法(XFEM)和相互作用积分的基础上,建立了不含裂尖增强函数的简化XFEM法.并通过该方法计算了经典算例的应力强度因子,与传统的J积分方法和应力强度因子手册中的解析解进行了对比分析.结果表明,简化XFEM法与传统的J积分法相比,其精度更高且不需划分过密的网格.之后,采用简化XFEM法对沥青混合料圆盘拉伸试验(DCT)进行了数值模拟分析,通过与室内试验对比发现,简化XFEM法模拟的裂纹扩展路径和试验结果接近,并有助于分析试验过程中的断裂机理.该简化XFEM法能为非均质材料等更复杂问题断裂模拟提供新的解决思路.
Based on the extended finite element method(XFEM) combined with interaction integral method, the simplified XFEM without tip-enriched functions is established. Using this method, the stress intensity factor of a typical example is studied, and compared with the traditional J integral method and analytical solution of stress intensity factor handbook. The results show that the simplified XFEM has a higher precision than the J integral method, and there is no need to divide too dense meshes. Afterwards, simplified XFEM is employed to simulate the disk-shaped compact tension test(DCT). Based on the comparison of numerical results and experimental data, it can be concluded that the simplified XFEM can serve as an efficient tool to simulate crack initiation and propagation, and analyze the fracture mechanism during the actual experiment. The method established in this paper could provide new solutions for the fracture process of non-homogeneous materials.
引文
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