压缩机用电动机振动噪声研究现状
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摘要
随着压缩机减振降噪技术的不断进步,电动机的振动噪声逐渐凸显,甚至有可能超过压缩机的振动噪声。本文结合压缩机用电动机的工作特点,描述了电动机振动噪声的产生机理和压缩机用电动机振动噪声控制技术,预测了压缩机用电动机减振降噪技术的发展趋势。
With the advances of vibration damping and noise reduction technology,the vibration and noise of motors become more significant and even larger than those of compressors.Based on the working characteristics of motors,this paper expounds the mechanism of vibration and noise in motors.Further,suppression techniques of vibration and noise are expounded.Finally,the development trend of vibration damping and noise reduction on compressor motors is put forward.
With the advances of vibration damping and noise reduction technology,the vibration and noise of motors become more significant and even larger than those of compressors.Based on the working characteristics of motors,this paper expounds the mechanism of vibration and noise in motors.Further,suppression techniques of vibration and noise are expounded.Finally,the development trend of vibration damping and noise reduction on compressor motors is put forward.
引文
[1]中国人民共和国工业和信息化部.容积式压缩机机械振动分级:JB/T 8541-2013[S].北京:机械工业出版社,2013:04.
[2]赵素丽.空气压缩机噪声控制[J].太原科技,2005(6):62-63.
[3]吴华根,罗江锋,聂娟,等.螺杆空压机用消声器的设计和优化[J].压缩机技术,2014(01):1-5.
[4]WU X K,Xing Z W,CHEN W Q,et al.Performance investigation of a pressure pulsation dampener applied in the discharge chamber of a twin screw refrigeration compressor[J].International Journal of Refrigeration,2018,70-84.
[5]刘华,张天翼,陈文卿,等.变频双螺杆制冷压缩机宽频气流脉动衰减器的试验研究[J].制冷与空调,2018,18(07):59-64.
[6]武晓昆,陈文卿,周明龙,等.双螺杆制冷压缩机气流脉动衰减器的研究与开发[J].西安交通大学学报,2017,51(04):23-29.
[7]沈九兵,王瑞鑫,周明龙,等.半封闭螺杆制冷压缩机排气噪声模拟与试验研究[J].机械工程学报,2017,53(20):169-175.
[8]石芳.往复式压缩机的振动控制及气流脉动方法的应用[J].工程建设与设计,2018(15):83-85.
[9]STIACCINI I,GALOPPI G,FERRARI L,et al.Areciprocating compressor hybrid model with acoustic FEM characterization[J].International Journal of Refrigeration,2016,63:171-183.
[10]STEPHEN D U.电机学(第七版)[M].刘新正,译.北京:电子工业出版社,2014:37-69.
[11]刘洋,秦宏波.永磁电机在螺杆空压机上的应用研究[J].上海节能,2015(05):262-264.
[12]喻琦,王心坚,章桐.永磁同步电机与同步磁阻电机能量转换特性对比[J].机电一体化,2017,23(11):27-33.
[13]中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.轴中心高为56mm及以上电机的机械振动振动的测量、评定及限值:GB/T10068-2008[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2008:06.
[14]中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.旋转电机噪声测定方法及限值第三部分:噪声限值:GB/T 10069.3-2008[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2008:06.
[15]陈永校.电机噪声的分析和控制[M].浙江大学出版社,1987:50-68.
[16]刘鸣,景建方.降低电机噪声的方法研究[J].船电技术,2011,31(12):21-24.
[17]李贤明,孙继峰,林洪涛,等.中小型高速电机滚动轴承发热与噪音问题的探讨[J].电机技术,2005(2):11-13.
[18]齐辉,李永辉,段建刚.电机噪声的类别、分析方法以及防治措施的研究进展[J].微特电动机,2007(03):46-48.
[19]宋亚秋,宿亚楼.电机噪声产生的原因及减小噪音的设计方法[J].电工技术,2009(08):64-65.
[20]齐辉,李永辉,段建刚.电机噪声的类别、分析方法以及防治措施的研究进展[J].微特电动机,2007(03):46-48.
[21]陈勇.永磁同步电动机电磁振动与噪音研究[D].合肥工业大学,2014.
[22]时方敏.永磁同步电机电磁振动及噪声分析研究[D].贵阳:贵州大学,2017.
[23]宋志环.永磁同步电动机电磁振动噪声源识别技术的研究[D].沈阳:沈阳工业大学,2010.
[24]余和青,陈揆能,梁明,等.采用气隙不均匀改善永磁同步电机性能[J].微电动机,2015,48(7):22-25.
[25]陈勇.永磁同步电动机电磁振动与噪音研究[D].合肥工业大学,2014.
[26]CAMERON D E,LANG J H,UMANS S D.The origin and reduction of acoustic noise in doubly salient variable-reluctance motors[J].IEEE Trans.ind.appli,1992,28(6):1250-1255.
[27]张鑫,王秀和,杨玉波,等.基于转子齿两侧开槽的开关磁阻电机振动抑制方法研究[J].中国电动机工程学报,2015,35(6):1508-1515.
[28]KIM C H,HA I J.A new approach to feedback linearizing control of variable reluctance motors for direct-drive applications[J].IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology,1996,4(4):348-362.
[29]HUSAIN I,EHSANI M.Torque ripple minimization in switched reluctance motor drives by PWM current control[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,1996,11(1):83-88.
[30]INDERKA R B,DONCKER D.DITC-direct instantaneous torque control of switched reluctance driver[J].IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications,2003,39(4):1046-1051.
[31]BUJA G S,MENIS R,VALLA M I.Variable structure control of an SRM Drive[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,1993,40(1):56-63.
[32]AHN J W,PARK S J,LEE D H.Hybrid excitation of SRM for reduction of vibration and acoustic Noise[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2004,51(2):374-380.
[2]赵素丽.空气压缩机噪声控制[J].太原科技,2005(6):62-63.
[3]吴华根,罗江锋,聂娟,等.螺杆空压机用消声器的设计和优化[J].压缩机技术,2014(01):1-5.
[4]WU X K,Xing Z W,CHEN W Q,et al.Performance investigation of a pressure pulsation dampener applied in the discharge chamber of a twin screw refrigeration compressor[J].International Journal of Refrigeration,2018,70-84.
[5]刘华,张天翼,陈文卿,等.变频双螺杆制冷压缩机宽频气流脉动衰减器的试验研究[J].制冷与空调,2018,18(07):59-64.
[6]武晓昆,陈文卿,周明龙,等.双螺杆制冷压缩机气流脉动衰减器的研究与开发[J].西安交通大学学报,2017,51(04):23-29.
[7]沈九兵,王瑞鑫,周明龙,等.半封闭螺杆制冷压缩机排气噪声模拟与试验研究[J].机械工程学报,2017,53(20):169-175.
[8]石芳.往复式压缩机的振动控制及气流脉动方法的应用[J].工程建设与设计,2018(15):83-85.
[9]STIACCINI I,GALOPPI G,FERRARI L,et al.Areciprocating compressor hybrid model with acoustic FEM characterization[J].International Journal of Refrigeration,2016,63:171-183.
[10]STEPHEN D U.电机学(第七版)[M].刘新正,译.北京:电子工业出版社,2014:37-69.
[11]刘洋,秦宏波.永磁电机在螺杆空压机上的应用研究[J].上海节能,2015(05):262-264.
[12]喻琦,王心坚,章桐.永磁同步电机与同步磁阻电机能量转换特性对比[J].机电一体化,2017,23(11):27-33.
[13]中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.轴中心高为56mm及以上电机的机械振动振动的测量、评定及限值:GB/T10068-2008[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2008:06.
[14]中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.旋转电机噪声测定方法及限值第三部分:噪声限值:GB/T 10069.3-2008[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2008:06.
[15]陈永校.电机噪声的分析和控制[M].浙江大学出版社,1987:50-68.
[16]刘鸣,景建方.降低电机噪声的方法研究[J].船电技术,2011,31(12):21-24.
[17]李贤明,孙继峰,林洪涛,等.中小型高速电机滚动轴承发热与噪音问题的探讨[J].电机技术,2005(2):11-13.
[18]齐辉,李永辉,段建刚.电机噪声的类别、分析方法以及防治措施的研究进展[J].微特电动机,2007(03):46-48.
[19]宋亚秋,宿亚楼.电机噪声产生的原因及减小噪音的设计方法[J].电工技术,2009(08):64-65.
[20]齐辉,李永辉,段建刚.电机噪声的类别、分析方法以及防治措施的研究进展[J].微特电动机,2007(03):46-48.
[21]陈勇.永磁同步电动机电磁振动与噪音研究[D].合肥工业大学,2014.
[22]时方敏.永磁同步电机电磁振动及噪声分析研究[D].贵阳:贵州大学,2017.
[23]宋志环.永磁同步电动机电磁振动噪声源识别技术的研究[D].沈阳:沈阳工业大学,2010.
[24]余和青,陈揆能,梁明,等.采用气隙不均匀改善永磁同步电机性能[J].微电动机,2015,48(7):22-25.
[25]陈勇.永磁同步电动机电磁振动与噪音研究[D].合肥工业大学,2014.
[26]CAMERON D E,LANG J H,UMANS S D.The origin and reduction of acoustic noise in doubly salient variable-reluctance motors[J].IEEE Trans.ind.appli,1992,28(6):1250-1255.
[27]张鑫,王秀和,杨玉波,等.基于转子齿两侧开槽的开关磁阻电机振动抑制方法研究[J].中国电动机工程学报,2015,35(6):1508-1515.
[28]KIM C H,HA I J.A new approach to feedback linearizing control of variable reluctance motors for direct-drive applications[J].IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology,1996,4(4):348-362.
[29]HUSAIN I,EHSANI M.Torque ripple minimization in switched reluctance motor drives by PWM current control[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,1996,11(1):83-88.
[30]INDERKA R B,DONCKER D.DITC-direct instantaneous torque control of switched reluctance driver[J].IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications,2003,39(4):1046-1051.
[31]BUJA G S,MENIS R,VALLA M I.Variable structure control of an SRM Drive[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,1993,40(1):56-63.
[32]AHN J W,PARK S J,LEE D H.Hybrid excitation of SRM for reduction of vibration and acoustic Noise[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2004,51(2):374-380.